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1、高一英语Unit 5 Theme parks人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容： Unit 5 Theme parks 1. 词汇：charge, various, cost, such that , 2. 难句理解：3. 语法：构词法二. 重、难点讲解词汇1. charge vt. 1要价， 索价； 要人支付；收费 They all charge money for admission, and for the rides and shows in the park.Im not going there again They charged me15 yuan for a cup of
2、 tea!我再也不到那儿去了一杯茶要了我15块钱。2charge to / up to记账；在账册上记入Dont forget to charge the money of the shoes to my account. 别忘了把鞋钱记在我帐上。 3猛冲；攻击；向前冲 The children charged into the playground. 孩子们冲进操场。 4charge with 责令；公开指责；控诉 The police charged the driver with careless driving. 警察指控那个司机开车粗心。 5命令；使负责She charged me
3、to look after her daughter. 她要我负责看管她的女儿。6使充电 charge a batteryDose your car battery charge easily? 你那辆车的蓄电池容易充电吗？ charge n. 1费用；价钱；索价The charge for a front-row seat is $3. 前排座位的票价每张三美元。 2责任；管理；照管in charge of 主管，负责，He is in charge of the task. 他负责这项任务。He is a doctor in charge. 他是主治大夫。Mr. Smith works h
4、ere, in charge of the factory. 史密斯先生在这儿工作，主管这家工厂。in the charge of 由 负责/主管 This ward is in the charge of Dr. Green. 这间病房是由格林大夫负责的。The task is in the charge of Comrade Li. 这项工作由李同志负责。3控诉；指控；控告He was arrested on a charge of murder. 他因控告有谋杀而被逮捕。 4充电The battery is on charge. 2. various vary v. 不同；改变；使不同；
5、使有变化variety n. 变化性；多种多样；种种；种类 various adj 不同的；种种的 e.g. 1Houses vary in size. 房屋大小不同。2The weather varies from hour to hour. 天气时时在变化。3We all need variety in our diet. 我们需要饮食的多样化。4They didnt complete the project for various reasons. 他们没完成这项工程有种种原因。5They find various ways to meet this need. 他们找到满足需要的不同方
6、法。 词组： a variety of 各种各样 the variety of 的品种； 的种类 1A variety of toys are on show in the shop. 那家商店展出了各种各样的玩具。2He collects a variety of stamps 他收集了多种多样的邮票。3These new parks have a variety of things to see and do. 这些新公园有各种各样的事物可看可做。4The variety of books he has is astonishing. 他的藏书品种令人吃惊。3. cost v. 花钱； 使
7、失去 (cost , cost)sth. cost (sb.) time / money 某物花费某人时间 / 金钱sth. cost sb. sth. 某事使某人失去 e.g. 1It costs little or no money to go to them. 2His careless driving cost him his life. cost, spend, take, pay, buy Sth. cost (sb.) some money. Sb. pay some money for sth. Sb. spend some money / time on / (in) doi
8、ng sth. It takes sb. some money / time to do sth. Sb. buy sth. for some money. 练习：这台电脑花了我8000元。4. such that 比照：e.g. They are such huge places that visitors often use shuttles to get around. The tennis is such a popular game that people all over the world play it. His English was so limited that he c
9、ouldnt understand what the native speakers said. 他的英语水平太有限，不能理解英国外乡人所说的话。 He is such an honest person that you can depend on him when youre in trouble. He is so honest a person that you can depend on him when youre in trouble.2so many / much / few / little + n. + that The Westerners eat so much fat
10、and sugar that they put on weight easily. The country has so little coal that it has to import large quantities of coal. There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters couldnt get close to the building. There are so few fish in the pool that we cant fish them easily.难句理解
11、1. Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while. 公园为人们提供自我娱乐的场所，使人们从繁忙的工作中解脱出来轻松一下。 provide vt. 提供；供给；provide sb. sth. / provide sth. to sb. / provide sb. with sth. / provide sth for sb. e.g. We provided them food and shelter. 我们给他们提供食物和藏身之处。His fi
12、rm provide him with a car.I must provide food and clothes to / for my family. 我必须给家人提供衣食。 amuse v. 使某人消遣； 逗某人笑I did some crosswords to amuse myself on the journey. 旅途中，为消遣我玩纵横字谜。We were greatly amused at / by Ma Sanlis cross talk. 我们都被马三立的相声逗笑了。 amusement n. 娱乐品；娱乐活动Chinas Cultural Theme Park offers
13、 its visitors a variety of amusement. 中华民族园为游人提供了各种各样的娱乐工程。 while n. a period of time 一段时间He worked as a teacher for a while before studying education. 2. They are more than amusement parks with rides, such as Ferris wheel, merry-go-round or a roller coaster. 它们不止是那些配备像摩天轮、旋转木马、过山车这些骑乘设施的游乐园。Theme p
14、arks fun and more than fun 主题公园 是娱乐，又不仅仅是娱乐 fun n. (U) 有趣的人或物； 娱乐；乐趣；玩笑 make fun of 开玩笑，逗乐 We are making fun of him. 我们在和他开玩笑。for fun 取笑地，非认真地 I said it only for fun. 我是说着玩的。have fun 玩得开心 Have fun at the party tonight. 祝你在晚会上玩得开心。great fun 很有趣的人或事 Our history teacher is great fun. more than 本句的意思是：
15、“不止； 多于This book is more than a grammar. 这不止是一本语法书。 more than 与其说 不如说 He is more frightened than hurt. 与其说他伤着了，不如说他吓着了。 more than 后接形容词或副词， 表示 “很，非常 We are more than happy to show you around Beijing. 我们非常乐意带你到到处看看。3. In these parks , people sit chatting, play games, listen to birds singing, or just
16、relax a bit. 在这些公园里，人们围座聊天，或玩游戏，或听鸟鸣，或放松休闲。4. The big companies that own theme parks expect to make a profit not just by the charge for admission, but also by selling souvenirs in their shops and advertising them on television. 这些经营主题公园的大公司，不仅仅希望通过卖门票而且还靠商店卖纪念品和在电视上作广告来获得利润。5. The past can come to l
17、ife when we see how our ancestors dressed, worked and lived. 当看到我们的祖先是如何穿着打扮、工作和生活的时候，历史就鲜活地呈现在我们面前。6. Others show us how special groups of people dress today, what they eat and what their homes look like.另一些公园那么向我们展示了现在一些特殊人群的穿着，他们吃什么以及他们的家什么样的。7. We might go for rides on animals, help cook cultura
18、l foods or have our pictures taken in the clothing of emperors or of minority people. 我们可以骑着动物游玩，帮助烹饪具有文化特色的食物，或者身着皇帝或少数民族的服装拍照。 8. Disneyland has exciting rides, visits to castles and chances to get close to life-size cartoon figures.迪斯尼乐园有令人兴奋的骑乘活动、城堡参观，还有时机靠近真人大小的卡通人物。9. There are also science th
19、eme parks where visitors can take an active part in experiments, and there are future parks, where people can go on imaginary trips to space and use advanced computer techniques to experience life in the future. 还有科学主题公园，在那儿，人们可以积极参加科学实验。还有未来公园，在那里人们可以进行虚拟的太空旅行，或利用先进的电脑技术体验未来生活。三. 构词法 sunlight Well
20、visit the Science Museum tomorrow.life-size He paid a visit to our city. technology-based e-mail disappear IT amusement hi-tech 1. 转化 一个单词由一词类转化成另一类而词形不变。这种构词法主要有以下几种情况： 1名词转化成动词 chair ( n.椅子 v.主持) hand (n.手 v.上交)land (n.土地 v.着陆) cook (n.厨师 v.烹调) 2形容词转化成动词 calm (adj.安静的 v.使安静) cool (adj.凉快的 v.冷却)cle
21、an (adj.干净的 v.使干净) 3形容词转化为名词 cold (adj.冷的 n.感冒) back (adj.后面的 n.背部) 4形容词转化为副词 deep (adj.深的 adv.深地) wide (adj.宽的 adv.广泛地)2. 派生法 前缀 1表示否认意义的前缀： dis- dishonest, dislike, disappear, discourage, disagreein- (il-, im-, ir-) invisible, incomplete, incorrect, illegal, impossible, impatient, irregularun- una
22、ble, unemployment, unfit, unfair, unknown, unlimitednon- non- conductor, non-smoker, non-stop, 2re- 重新、再 reuse replace 3mis- 误 misunderstand mislead 4sub- 下面的 subway5tele- 强调距离 telephone telescope6inter- 互相 internet 7en- 使 enjoy enable enrich 后缀1常用名词后缀 -ment -tion - ness -ship amusement, combination
23、, illness, friendship -ist -er -or -ese - ian artist, worker, visitor, Chinese, musician 2常用形容词后缀-al -able -ful -ive -less -ous -y -ish natural, reasonable, wonderful, selfish, creative, courageous, windy, careless3常用动词后缀-en -fy -ize widen frighten beautify realize 【模拟试题】一. 构词法1. 用：re-, dis-, un-, n
24、on-, 或in-填空1_ build 2_ like3_ comfortable4_ visible 5_ driver2. 用方框内词汇加上适当的前缀完成句子。open lock appear smoker correct1The children were here a minute ago, but now theyve _.2Its closed for the summer, but it will _in September.3John was so careless that he left the door_ when he went out for a walk last
25、night.4We are _because we are middle school students.5This problem is so difficult that most of us give _ answers.3. 写出构成新名词的原名词、形容词或动词：后缀 动词/名词/形容词 形式 例如：-er paint painter-er - driver-or - visitor-ese - Chinese-ian - historian-ist - novelist-ment - development-ness - happiness-tion - invention4. 写出
26、构成新形容词的原词：后缀 原词 形式 例如：-al nation national-an - Italian -able - reasonable-ful - helpful-ing - tiring-ive - active-y - cloudy5. 根据句意，用括号中单词的同根词填空。1To his pleasure, he received an _ (invite) to a dinner party.2It is a _ (shameful) to do an injury to a person.3The famous _ (music) will make an appearan
27、ce soon.4Last year Jack visited Beijing for the_ (eight) time and his wife for the _ (nine) time.5Does the _ (science) know the weight of an atom?6_ (Europe) make it a rule to buy _ (Christ) presents for their friends.7Which subject do you like better, _ (chemical) or _ (physical)?8Is the foreigner
28、a _ (Germany) or an _ (Italy)?二. 阅读理解Everyone has good days and bad days.Sometimes , you feel as if you are on top of the world. But occasionally you feel horrible, and you lose things and you cannot focus on your schoolwork.For more than 20 years, scientists have suggested that high self-esteem(自尊)
29、 is the key to success. Now, new research shows that focusing just on building self-esteem may not be helpful. In some cases, having high self-esteem can bring bad results if it makes you less likeable or more upset when you fail at something.“Forget about self-esteem, says Jennifer Crocker, a psych
30、ologist (心理学家) at the University of Michigan, US. “Its not the important thing.Feeling goodCrockers advice may sound a bit strange because it is good to feel good about yourself.Studies show that people with high self-esteem are less likely to be depressed, anxious, shy, or lonely than those with lo
31、w self-esteem.But, after reviewing about 18,000 studies on self-esteem, Roy Baumeister, a psychologist at Florida State University, has found that building up your self-esteem will not necessarily make you a better person.He believes that violent and wicked ( 邪恶的) people often have the high self-est
32、eem of all. He also said: “Theres no evidence that kids with high self-esteem do better in school. ProblemsAll types of people have problems. People with high self-esteem can have big egos (自我) that can make them less likeable to their peers (同龄人)， said Kathleen Vohs, a psychology professor at Colum
33、bia University.People with high self-esteem tend to think more of themselves, Vohs says. People with low self-esteem are more likely to rely on their friends when they need help.What to do Researchers say it is best to listen to and support other people. Find positive ways to contribute to society.
34、If you fail at something try to learn from the experience. “The best therapy is to recognize your faults, Vohs says, “Its OK to say, Im not so good at that, and then move on.1. The new research comes to the conclusion that high self-esteem _.A. is not important at allB. has taken on a different mean
35、ingC. may not be the key to successD. does not help you do better at school2. One of the conclusions of the new research is that _.A. feeling good about oneself doesnt mean you lead a happier lifeB. people with high esteem usually do not seek others helpC. people with high self-esteem tend to be pro
36、udD. people with low self-esteem are often more popular3. The underlined part “a better person in the passage probably means a person who is _. A. helpful and supportive B. gentle and modest C. likeable and successful D. friendly and kind4. From the text, we can infer the best therapy mentioned in t
37、he last paragraph is mainly for people_.A. with high self-esteem B. with low self-esteemC. of all kindsD. who are focusing on building self-esteem【试题答案】一. 构词法： 1. 1rebuild 2dislike 3uncomfortable 4invisible 5non-driver 2. 1disappeared 2reopen 3unlocked 4non-smokers 5incorrect3. 1drive 2visit 3China 4history 5novel6develop 7happy 8invent4. 1Italy 2reason 3help 4tire 5act6cloud5. 1invitation 2shame 3musician 4eighth, ninth 5scientist6European, Christmas 7chemistry, physics 8German, Italian二. 阅读理解：14ABDC