高中英语竞赛书面表达中的高级结构 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结强调句:可以轻松的将时间、的点、缘由、方式等类型的状语从句转变为强调句。It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop counter.It was then that I realized the importance of English.倒装句:只要句中有介词短语或状语从句,便可将其提前,变成倒装句。Only when I turned right at the crossing did that car crack towards me. Only by thi

2、s means can he escape from the big fire. with 引导的相伴结构:可以将状语从句或并列句中的其中一个分句变成with 结构。With the sun lighting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I went to school in high spiritsHe always likes to sleep with the windows open.奇妙的使用非谓语动词:可以将状语从句或并列的动词简化为非谓语动词。Hearing that, the driver s wife quickly add

3、ed that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking. 低级形式: When he heard that, 恰到好处的被动句: 适合应用于较简短的句子,这样显得语言简洁生动,宾语一般是nothing 、anything 、everything 等不定代词。Searched all my pockets, but nothing was found 。感叹句:通常用于开头结尾活跃文章气氛,但凡“I feel”之类表达感情的句子皆可如此改造。How terrible I felt today. I failed again in the

4、math exam.高级定语从句:假设定语从句中的动词带有介词,只需将介词移至先行词后。We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before.进行时态:有时会含有肯定心情,特别要使用always 这样的富含感情颜色的副词。I am always feeling terrible when I take a bus.动听表达:需要使用幽默的技巧,主要用于漫画型作文题。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I could find nothing but bad luck when I returned the sh

5、op after learning that my handbag had been left on the counter. what 引导的名词性从句:将动宾结构转化为此结构。What he gave me, which I knew, were not only a Christmas present but also a heart full of love and a mind of my existence in it.“数词 +名词”变为“ as many as+数词 +名词”。As many as ten years ago, my hometown used to be co

6、vered by forests适当加一些不关痛痒的插入语:一些连词、 副词可以放到句子中间充当语气较弱的插 入语,如 I guess、however、in a way 、certainly 、in my opinion 、probably 、briefly, generallyspeaking, believe it or not, besides, what s more 等,有时可以考虑几个插入语连用,就更像英美人士的文章了。独立主格:将主从句去掉连词,前句动词变为分词即可。The weather being fine, a large number of people went to

7、climb the Western Hills.把简洁句改成复合句: 适当的时候把两个简洁句改成“ too .to”或者“ so that” 等高级一点的复合句。例如:I was very tired. I couldn t keep up with them. 我们可以改成: I was so tired that I couldn t keep up with them. 或: I was too tired to keep up with them.这样一来, 英语基础不是很好的同学只要能够写出最基本的句子,然后再对这些句子进行加工、改造、润色,渐渐的,就会让句子靓起来,在高考中就可以得

8、到比较中意的成绩。一高级词汇1. occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2. devote 替换 spendHe spends all his spare time in reading.He devotes all his spare time

9、 to reading.3. seek 替换 want / look forThey sought wanted to hide themselves behind the trees.4. average 替换 ordinaryI m an averageordinary student.5. but 替换 veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we

10、saw last night was anything but boring.6. seat 替换 sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated sitting by the road, looking worried.7. suppose 替换 shouldHe is supposed to should have driven more slowly.8. appreciate 替换 thankThank you very much for you help.We appreciate your help very much. /

11、 Your help is much appreciated.9. the case替换 trueI don t think it is the cas etrue .10. on 替换 as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. On his arrival, he began his research.11. due to 替换 because ofHe arrived late due to because of the storm.12. cover 替换 walk/readAfter covering walking

12、 10 miles, we all felt tired.13. contribute to 替换be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14. round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corner coming. Do you have a

13、ny plans. Li Ming studies in a school round the corner nearby.15. come to light 替换 discoverThe family were so pleased when they dis covered the lost jewels.The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16. have a ball 替换 have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we

14、went back to school. Every one of us had a ball had a good time .17. come up with 替换 think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with thinks of new ideas.18. set aside替换 saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. 2004 天津卷 19. be of + n. 替换 adj.The pro

15、ducts are of high quality very good and are sold everywhere in China.20. refer to替换 talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to talked about is very famous.21. can not but / can not help but 替换 have to do I could not but had to go home.22. more often than not 替换 usuallyMore often than not Us

16、ually, the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23. lest 替换 so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.I wrote down his telephone number lest I should forget it.24. be long for sth. / be long to do sth.替换 want to do sth./wish for可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归

17、纳总结I want to see you very much. I am long to see you.25. be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to 替换 be interested in He is caught up in very interested in collecting stamps.26. more than 替换 very I m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.I m more than glad to learn

18、that you are coming in September. NMET 2003 If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.2004全国卷 27. perfect ly替换 good/ very wellHe speaks perfect good English./ He speaks English perfectly very well .28. do sb a/the favor 替换 helpWould you please do me the favor help me t

19、o turn down the radio.29. the other day 替换 a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. NMET 1997 30. in the course of 替换 duringIn the course of Duringthe mountain-climbing,please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31. the majority of 替换 mostThe m

20、ajority of Most of the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32. consist of 替换 be made up ofOur class consists of is made up of 50 students.33. be worn out 替换 be tired / broken After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out tired. My shoes are worn out broken. Please b

21、uy me a new pair.34. become of 替换 happenWhat do think has become of happened to him .35. attend to 替换 look after36. on condition that 替换 as long as37. nevertheless 替换 however38. express one s satisfaction w替it换hbe satisfied with39. spare no efforts to do 替换 try one s best to do40. many a 替换 many41.

22、be rushed off ones feet替换 be busy in doing42. a handful of 替换 a little / some43. meanwhile 替换 at the same time44. get to ones feet 替换 stand up45. beneath 替换 under46. occasionally 替换 sometimes /once in while47. for instance 替换 for example48. seldom 替换 not often49. wealthy 替换 rich50. amazing 替换 surpri

23、sing51. as a matter of fact 替换 in fact二高级句型结构 It 句型 It will be + some time + befor eIt won t be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it wa

24、s a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.2021 年湖北卷 It is +被强调部分 + that1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who likereading extensivelysay itis throughreading that we get our knowledge. more than any other 表示最高级Among the optional

25、 courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else. 名词从句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. 2004全国卷 My hometown is no longer what it used to be. 非限制性定语从句 The flatis in a buildingon Fangcao Street. Itis not far fro

26、mJianxinChinese School.The flatis in a buildingon Fangcao Street, whichis not far from Jianxin Chinese School. NMET 2003 It was quite an experience for us both,which I ll never forget for the rest of my life. 2002 北京卷 分词结构 I dontknow about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing en

27、dless homework and attending classes as well. NMET 2001 Well mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meetingpeople. 2004 全国卷 Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. 2004 辽宁卷 Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. 2021 年湖南卷 with 结构 A

28、terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. 倒装句 The library is to the east of the teaching building.East of the teaching building is the library. Although w

29、e are tired, we are happy. Tired as we are, we are happy. Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. 2002上海卷 May all your dreams come true. May our friendship last till the end of the universe.2007 年湖南卷 被动语态 Opinions are divided on the question. NMET 2002可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 All classes ar

30、e taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. 2004 全国卷 New factories, houses and roads have been built.2004江苏卷 奇妙的改写1 Only改成 no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. No one but Tom passed the exam.2 as soon as 改成 Nosooner than /Hardly when/Immediately/The moment No soo

31、ner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.3 have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken her leg was broken.4变换插入语的位置 However, they suggest fees should be charged low.They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. NMET 2002 I think this is a good ch

32、ance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you ve learned Chinese. This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you ve learned Chinese. 2004 全国卷 5.用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Meime

33、i, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.2002 上海卷 Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. 2021 年湖南卷 其它1留意句子的开头 用 with 复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to

34、 the workers.With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problems. 2006 年湖南卷With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want. 2021 年江苏卷 用非谓语动词形式开头 In order to improve our English, our school held an English

35、 contest. Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.2长短句交叉使用留意:应突出主题句。长句子并非越长越好 相关过渡语1. 表示时间次序 : first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later ,first of all, finally, at last2. 表示空间次序 : near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side3. 表示比较、对比 : like, unlike,such as, but, however, on

36、 the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise 4. 表示因果关系 : because, for, as a result, therefore, thus5. 表示递进关系 : besides, whatres, mwohat was worse, moreover, furthermore,in addition, on top of 6. 表示并列关系 : and, as well as, also7. 表示总结性 : in general, in a word, in short, on the whole,to sum up, in brief, to conclude可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2021 年 12 月可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载

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