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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 顾燕卿 供应 嘉兴英语教学整理书面表达中的高级结构王道波我 得有高级句型和高级词汇；但许多同学在写书面表达时,总认为高级句型和高 们高三英语老师在讲评书面表达时,常常告知同学说,书面表达要得高分,就级词汇很神奇, 高不行及；其实,未必如此！通过研读一些优秀的同学习作和历年高考书面表达的范文,我们发觉,许多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的；下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型,供同学们参考；一高级词汇1occur 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken
2、 into my house. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2devote 替换 spend He spends all his spare time in reading. He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3seek 替换 want / look for They sought wanted to hide themselves be
3、hind the trees. 4average 替换 ordinary I m an average ordinary student. 5but 替换 very The film we saw last night was very interesting. The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6seat 替换 sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seat
4、ed sitting by the road, looking worried. 7suppose 替换 should He is supposed to should have driven more slowly. 8appreciate 替换 thank Thank you very much for you help. We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9the case替换 true I don t think it is the case true . 10on 替换 as soo
5、n as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. On his arrival, he began his research. 11due to 替换 because of He arrived late due to because of the storm. 12cover 替换 walk/read After covering walking 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13contribute to 替换 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubt
6、edly helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corner coming. Do you have any plans. 第 1 页 共 5 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 顾燕卿 供应 嘉兴英语教学整理 Li Mi
7、ng studies in a school round the corner nearby. 15come to light 替换 discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 16have a ball 替换 have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to sc
8、hool. Every one of us had a ball had a good time . 17come up with 替换 think of Jack is very clever. He often comes up with thinks of new ideas. 18set aside替换 save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. 2004 天津卷 19be of + n. 替换 adj. The products are of hig
9、h quality very good and are sold everywhere in China. 20refer to 替换 talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to talked about is very famous. 21can not but / can not help but 替换 have to do I could not but had to go home. 22more often than not 替换 usually More often than not Usually, the meani
10、ng of many words can be easily guessed. 23lest 替换 so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. I wrote down his telephone number lest I should forget it. 24be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换 want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much. I am l
11、ong to see you. 25be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to 替换 be interested in He is caught up in very interested in collecting stamps. 26more than 替换 very I m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. NMET 20
12、03 I If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.2004 全国卷 27perfect ly 替换 good/ very well He speaks perfect good English./ He speaks English perfectly very well . 28do sb a/the favor 替换 help Would you please do me the favor help me to turn down the radio. 29the other day
13、 替换 a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. NMET 1997 30in the course of 替换 during In the course of During the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety. 31the majority of 替换 most The majority of Most of the interviewees p
14、refer watching TV at home to going to the cinema. 32consist of 替换 be made up of Our class consists of is made up of 50 students. 33be worn out 替换 be tired / broken After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out tired. My shoes are worn out broken. Please buy me a new pair. 第 2 页 共 5 页名师归纳总结 -
15、- - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 顾燕卿 供应 嘉兴英语教学整理34become of 替换 happen What do think has become of happened to him . 35attend to 替换 look after 36on condition that 替换 as long as 37nevertheless替换 however 替换 be satisfied with 38express ones satisfaction with 39spare no efforts to do 替换 try
16、 ones best to do 40many a 替换 many 41be rushed off one s feet 替换 be busy in doing 42a handful of 替换 a little / some 43meanwhile 替换 at the same time 44get to one s feet 替换 stand up 45beneath替换 under 46occasionally 替换 sometimes /once in while 47for instance 替换 for example 48seldom 替换 not often 49wealth
17、y 替换 rich 50amazing 替换 surprising 51as a matter of fact 替换 in fact 二高级句型结构 It 句型 It will be + some time + beforeIt won t be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth. It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much. He said since
18、 it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2022 年湖北卷） It is + 被强调部分 + that1 It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot. 2 Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. more than any other 表示最高级Among
19、the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else. 名词从句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. 2004 全国卷 My hometown is no longer what it used to be. （非限制性）定语从句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street.
20、 It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. NMET 2003 It was quite an experience for us both, which Ill never forget for the rest of my life.2002 北京卷 第 3 页 共 5 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - -
21、 - - - 顾燕卿 供应 嘉兴英语教学整理分词结构 I dont know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. NMET 2001 We ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. 2004 全国卷 Hearing this, a few people began to run a
22、fter him. （2004 辽宁卷） Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（ 2022 年湖南 卷） with 结构 A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.
23、倒装句 The library is to the east of the teaching building. East of the teaching building is the library. Although we are tired, we are happy. Tired as we are, we are happy. Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. 2002 上海卷 May all your dreams come true. May our friendship last till the end of
24、the universe.（2007 年湖南卷）被动语态 Opinions are divided on the question. NMET 2002 All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. 2004 全国卷 New factories, houses and roads have been built.2004 江苏卷 奇妙的改写（1） Only 改成 no one but Only Tom passed the exam last week. No one
25、but Tom passed the exam.（2） as soon as 改成 No sooner than /Hardly when /Immediately /The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started. （3） have sb/sth do/done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken her leg was broken. （4）变换插入语的位置 However, they suggest fees
26、should be charged low. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. NMET 2002 I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you ve learned Chinese. This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you ve learned Chinese. 2004 全
27、国卷 5. 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句 Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. 2002 上海卷 Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and 第 4 页 共 5 页名师归纳总结 - -
28、 - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 顾燕卿 供应 嘉兴英语教学整理poems that are read all over the world. （2022 年湖南卷）其它（1）留意句子的开头 用 with 复合结构开头 With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers. With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problems. （2006 年湖南卷）With the func
29、tions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want. （2022 年江苏卷） 用非谓语动词形式开头 ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest. ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner. （2）长短句交叉使用（留意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好） 相关过渡语
30、1. 表示时间次序 : first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later ,first of all, finally, at last2. 表示空间次序 : near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side3. 表示比较、对比: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise4. 表示因果关系 : because, for, as a result, therefore, thus5. 表示递进关系 : besides, whats more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of 6. 表示并列关系 : and, as well as, also7. 表示总结性 : in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude2022 年 12 月第 5 页 共 5 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页