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1、精品名师归纳总结中学英语重点学问总结（短语及语法结构）学问点归纳（一）1 、see,hear ,notice ,find ,feel,listen to ,look at 感官动词 + do eg: I like watching monkeys jump.2 、比较级 and 比较级 表示越来越 3 、a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟 简单 补： a place of interest名胜4 、agree with sb.赞成某人5、 all kinds of各种各样 a kind of一种/ 样6 、all over the world = the whole world
2、整个 世界7、 along with 同一道,相伴 eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 The students planted trees along with their teachers. 同学同老师们一起种树。8 、As soon as 一就9、 as you can see你是知道的10、 ask for求助 向要直接接想要的东西 eg: ask you for my book 11 、ask sb. for sth.向某人什么12 、ask sb. to do sth.询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事
3、13 、at the age of在岁时 eg： I am sixteen. I am at the age of sixteen.14、 at the beginning of的起初; 的开头15、 at the end of +的点/+ 时间 最终; 终点; 末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16、 at this time of year在每年的这个时候 补： at least至少17、be /feel confident of sth. /that clause +从句 感觉/ 对什么有信心, 自信 eg: I am / feel confident of m
4、y spoken English I feel that I can pass the test可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结18、 be + doing表： 1 现在进行时 2 将来时19、 be able to + v. 原 = can + v. 原 能够 eg: She is able to sing. She can sing. 补： base on 以为依据20 、be able to do sth.能够干什么 eg: She is able to sing.21 、be afraid to do of sth.惧怕,可怕 eg: Im afraed to go o
5、ut at night. Im afraid of dog.22 、be allowed to do被答应做什么 eg: Im allowed to watch TV.我被答应看电视。 I should be allowed to watch TV.我应当被答应看电视。23、 be angry with sb.生某人的气 eg: Dont be angry with me. 24、 be angry with at sb. for doing sth.为什么而生某人的气25、 be as原级 as 和什么一样 eg: She is as tall as me.她和我一样高。26 、be ash
6、amed to27、 be away from远离28、 be away from从离开29 、be bad for对什么有害 eg: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。30 、be born诞生于31、 be busy doing sth.忙于做什么事 be busy with sth.忙于32、 be careful当心;当心 be close to离很近33、 be different from和不一样34、 be famous for以闻名35、 be friendly to sb对某人友好36、 b
7、e from = come from来自 eg：He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing. Does he come from Bejing.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结37、 be full of装满的 be filled with布满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 、be glad + to do/从句 做某事很兴奋39 、be going to + v.原 准备,方案,预备 40、 be good
8、at+ doing = do well in在某方面善长 , 善于41、 be good for对什么有好处 eg: Reading aloud is good for your English. 42 、be happy to do很兴奋做某事43 、be helpful to sb.对某人有好处 eg: Reading aloud is helpful to you.大声朗读对你有好处。 Exercising is helpful to your bady.锤炼对你的身体有好处。44 、be in good health身体健康45、 be in trouble处于困难中 eg : She
9、 is in trouble They are in tronble 46、 be interested in对某方面感爱好47 、be late for = come late to迟到 eg: Be late for class上课迟到48 、be like 像 eg: Im like my mother. 49 、be mad at生某人的气50 、be made from由制成制成以后看不见原材料 补：be made in 在生产或制造51、 be made of由制成制成以后仍看得见原材料 52 、be not sure表不确定53、 be on a visit to参观54 、be
10、 popular with sb.受某人欢迎 补： be please with对感到中意55 、be quiet寂静56、 be short for表的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for陶俊杰57 、be sick in bed生病在床可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结58、be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. eg: I am sorry for you. 59 、be sorry to hear that60 、be sorry to trouble sb.eg: I am sorry to trouble you.61 、be
11、strict in doing sth.严于做某事 eg: Hes strict in obeying noles62 、be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves.这些同学对自己不严格。63 、be strict with sb in sth.某方面对某人严格64 、be supposed to do被要求干什么65 、be sure 表确定66 、be sure of doing sth.对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of l
12、earning English well67 、be sure of sth.对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head my teacher.我信任我的大脑 老师。68 、be sure that sth.对做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can pass the test.我信任他能通过考试。69 、be sure to do sth.肯定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test.我们肯定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well.我们肯定能学好英语。70 、be terrif
13、ied of +名/ 动 doing 可怕71 、be terrified to do sth.可怕做某事72 、be the same as和什么一样73 、be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸习惯早起。 He is used to sleeping inclass. 他习惯上课睡觉 .He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work.他习惯努力工作74 、be worth doing值得做什么可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师
14、归纳总结75 、be feel afraid to do sth.可怕做某事be afraid of sth.可怕某物 be afraid that丛句76、 because +句子 because of +短语eg: He was late because he had a headache. He was late because of his headache.77 、begin to do = start to do开头做某事start with = begin with以开头eg: Lets begin the game with the song. I begin to go ho
15、me.78 、between and两者之间79 、borrow sth. from sb.向借lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth.借给什么东西eg: I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me he lent me a pen.80 、both = the same as = not different from表相同81 、bother打搅 bother sb. to do sth.补： both and 和 都eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to w
16、ay to the station我非常赔礼打搅你,但是你能告知我怎么去车站The problem has been bothering me for weeks.这个问题困扰了我几个周了。Hes bothering me to lend him money.82、 by the end of到为止83 、call sb. sth. eg: We call him old wang. 84 、care 关怀eg: Dont you care about this countrys future.你为什么不关怀国家的将来。85 、catch up with sb.赶上某人86 、chat wit
17、h sb.和某人闲谈 take sb. to +的点 带某人去某的87 、come in进来88 、come over to过来89 、come up with提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea.你能想出一个好方法吗 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结90 、communicate with sb.和某人沟通91 、consider + doing考虑做eg: Why not consider going to lu zhou.为什么不考虑去泸州 .92 、dance to 随着跳舞 eg: She likes dancing to
18、the music.她喜爱随着音乐跳舞。93 、decide to do sth.打算做某事94 、do a survey of做某方面的调查95 、do better in在方面做得更好 补： do well in在方面干的好96 、do wrong做错 补： droup off放下某物 97、 Dont forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事。98、 Dont mind +doing /从句 / 名词. 不要介意 。99 、each +名单 每一个eg: Each student has many books.每一个同学都有一些书。100、 end up + doing学问点归纳
19、（二）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1 、冠词a / an 的用法a 用于辅音音素前a useful book,a university,a“u”, Once a week Have a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/ resthave a cold/ headache / fever /cough have a good time have a try in a hurryafter a while keep a diary go for a walkin a minute in a wordin a short whilean 就用于元音
20、音素前an hour, an honest boy , an“A E F H I L M N O R S X ”keep an eye on2 、定冠词 the 的用法： 1）特指双方都明白的人或物： Give me the book. 2）上文提到过的人或事：-Do you know the lady in blue. Yes, she is a teacher of a university. 3）指世上独一物二的事物the sun sky / moon/ earth/ world/ nature/ universe 4）单数名词连用表示一类事物,如： the dollar美元;The l
21、ion is a wild animal.或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人：the rich /poor/ blind/ aged / living / impossible 5）用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only , very, same 等前面： I live on the second floor.6） 用在表示身体部位的名词前：She caught me by the arm.7） 用在表示乐器和表方位的名词之前：She plays the piano violin guitar in the north of China 8）用在一般名词构成专出名词前：the Peoples
22、 Republic of China the United States the Great Wall the SummerPalace可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前, 表示一家人： the Greens are playing the piano.10) in the day, in the morning afternoon, evening,in the middle of, in the end, all the timeat the same timeon the whole, by the way, go to the cinema a
23、t he age of six at the beginning of the twenty-first century on the other side ofat the momentthe day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday,the nextmorning, in the sky water,field , country in the dark, in the rain,3 、不用定冠词的情形1 国名,人名前通常不用定冠词：China , Europe欧洲 Lei Feng 雷锋2） 物质名词和抽象名词表示一般概念时, 通常不加冠词。
24、当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词 Failure is the mother of success.失败乃胜利之母。3） 在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前, 不加冠词。 Children s DayMother s DayFather s Day 4）在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词。He is captain of the team. 5）在三餐、四季,球类运动、学科、消遣运动的名称前,不加冠词如： have breakfast /supper / lunchplay basketball / football / volleyball / chess in
25、spring/summer/ autumn/ winter6） 当 by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词。 by bus/ train/ taxi/ bus/ ship7） Day and night face to face side by side step by step watch TV at school / work / homeat first/ last in danger in trouble on foot on duty on watch in bed on timein time go to schoolgo to work by taxi / bik
26、e at noon at night on TV at town4 、部分词组有无冠词的区分in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital在医院里可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结in front of在-的前面 in the front of在-内部的前面 go to school 上学go to the school到学校去 a number of = a lot of很多,谓语动词用复数。The number of -的数目, - 的总数, 谓语动词用单数（第三人称单数） 名词：专出名词和一般名词（个体名词、集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词） 5、可数名词的单
27、数变复数一般情形加 s以 s, x sh ch, 等结尾的词加 -es bus-buses watch-watches以 o 结尾的名词,无生命的加 s,如： photo-photos piano-pianos有生命的 es,如： potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes均可,如： zero-zeros / zeroes以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词,去 f, fe 加 ves, 如：half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaveswolf-wolves wife-wives life-lives thief-thieves（加 s,如： belie
28、f-beliefs roof-roofs safe-safes gulf-gulfs。）以辅音字母 +y 结尾的词,变 y 为 i,再加 es baby-babies不规章：a. 单复数形式一样。Sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese. People, police, scissors, trousersb. 其他的。foot feet tooth-teeth Child-childrenmouse-mice man-men woman-women businessman -businessmen German-Germanswomen doctors集体名词 : Peo
29、ple, police, 一般表示一个整体,谓用复数 class, family, glasses6、不行数名词：常见的不行数名词有：information,news,room（空间）, work, work, weather, advice, bread , food, milk, tea, ice, glasses,meat可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A little, a bit of, some, much, a lot of, quite a lot of常修饰不行数名词 .不行数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。假如用 and 连接两个不行数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复
30、数。Time and money are-A cupglassbottleboxkilogroupcrowdclasspair of Two and a half kilos of = two kilos and a half of7、名词全部格在英语中有些名词可以加 s 来表示全部关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的全部格,如： a teachers book 。名词全部格的规章如下：1） 单数名词词尾加 s ,复数名词词尾没有 s,也要加 s,如 the boys bag ,mens room Children s Day Mother s Day Father s Day 2如名词已有
31、复数词尾 -s,只加 ,如：Teachers Day ladies room twenty minutes walk3） 凡不能加 s 的名词,都可以用 名词+of + 名词 的结构来表示全部关系, 如： The title of the song歌的名字 ; A picture of family; a map of China4） 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词全部格的后面经常不显现它所修饰的名词,如： the barbers理发店。5） 假如两个名词并列,并且分别有 s,就表示 分别有。只有一个 s,就表示 共有。Johns and Marys room （两间） John a
32、nd Marys room （一间） 6）复合名词或短语, s 加在最终一个词的词尾。 如：a month or twos absence 7）双重全部格 a friend of mine / hers / his / theirsa friend of Mary s mother s 8 、代词）、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词Ime my mine myself you youyour yourself yourselves he him his his himself she her her hers herselfit it itsits itself we usour ours our
33、selves they them their theirs themselves可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结人称次序 you, he, she, I,we, you, they主格作主语。 宾格作宾语, 动词和介词之后通常作宾格。 形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,通常放在名词之前。 名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词, “ of名词性物主代词”表示所属关系。 A friend of mine我的一位伴侣; teacher of hers她的老师9 、代词 it 的用法：指代前面提到过的事物。表天气。表距离。指婴儿和不明身份的人。-John, someone in your c
34、lass phoned you this morning.-Oh, who was it.用作形式主语。It s kind / good / nice /clever /polite of sb. to do sth.It s important / necessary / possible / easy for sb to do sth, It s time to get up.It s time for lunch.It s one s turn to do It seems thatIt takes sb. some time to do sth.用作形式宾语。 Find / think
35、 / feel + it +adj +to do sth It one的区分It 特指上文提到的同一对象,同一事物。one 同类而不同一。that 常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词,以防止重复。10 、 反身代词构成规章：一、二物主,三为宾。运用：hurt/ teach/ wash / buy/ enjoy oneself by/Help oneselfone selvesto.Look after oneself/Say to oneself/Come to oneself 11 、不定代词little, a little, few, a few=severalsome, some, a
36、ny much, too much,much too, more then =over, less than= nearly可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结little , 几乎没有,表示否定意思,用以修饰不行数名词。A little 一点点,表示确定,用以修饰不行数名词。Only a little仅一点点 .也可修饰形容词和副词。一点点,放在动词、动词宾语后。few 几乎没有,表示否定意思,用以修饰可数名词。a few=several几个, 一些,表示确定意思,用以修饰可数名词。some 一些,修饰可数名词,后跟复数形式名词或ones, 也可修饰不行数名词。在表示恳求、 委婉
37、语气的疑问句和表示期望得到对方的确定回答的问句中,常用some. Could you give me some apples.any 一些,任何一些。一般用于疑问句中或否定句中和IF 引导的条件句中。much 很多。修饰不行数名词,放在不行数名词前,可用a lot of 替换。too much 太多的,用法相当于 much ,放在不行数名词前。Heath is very important to us.We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of too much rich food. much too 太,用法相当于 too, 放在形容
38、词和副词前。Keep quiet. It s much too noisy here.more than超过,多于。 =overmore or less 或多或少,差不多。 =about at least至少可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结a lot 很多,修饰动词。 Thanks a lot.a lot of = lots of很多的,可修饰可数名词和不行数名词。a number of很多的,= many只用于修饰复数形式名词, 放在可数名词复数前。every 用于三个或三个以上,着眼于整体。后可跟数词。词组有every ten minuets each 用于两个或两个以上,
39、着眼于个体。词组有 each of either 两个中任何一个 either-or both 两个都both-and- both of -neither 两个中一个也没有e.g.-Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone.-Neither, I enjoy using QQ. neither - nor -any 三个以上中任何一个 all 三个以上中全部none 三个以上中一个也没有。None of - 中没有一个,表示三个或以上数目的人或物中没有一个,表否定,作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数。
40、others 表示“泛指”除自己外,别的人。 Some., others.the other表示两个中的另一个。 One., the other.the others表示特指的另一些。another 后跟单数名词。 表示泛指另一个人。 后跟带数词的复数名词, 表示“再, 仍要”的意思。other 别的,另外的,一般后跟复数名词或ones,在 other 前可加 some,many 或数词,表示“几个,一些别的”Such a tall building such an exciting football match so many peopleeach other 相互,彼此,指两个或两个物时
41、one another相互,彼此,指三者或三者以上的彼此。 one another s 相互的,彼此的。12 、数词表示数目多少或次序多少的词叫数词,数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词。表示次序的数词叫序数词。一、基数词和序数词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1）、基数词写法和读法：百位与十位,用 and,十位与个位,写时用“”先确定分节号,从右至左,每隔三位数是一个分节号第一个分节号是千位 thousand 其次个分节号是千位 million 第三个分号节是十亿位 billion.1, 234 ,567, 892 one billion two hundred
42、 and thirty-four million five hundred and sixty-seven thousand eight hundred and ninety-two2） 、分数表示法 构成：分子基,分母序,分子大于 1 时,分母在序数词后加 S：1/2 a half 1/3 one-third。 2/3 two thirds3/4 three quarters = three fourths 2-3/4 two and three fourths3） 、表示 岁月,用 in +the +数词复数。 in the 1980s（20 世纪 80 岁月） 4）、表某人几岁时 : i
43、n + 物主代词 + 数词的复数形式 in one s twenties 5）、He lives in Rom 88.One plus two is three. Three times five is fifteen.6）、hundred , thousand , million等词前有详细的数字时,不能加S如 three hundreds这种说法是错误的 7）、hundreds ofthousands ofmillions of 8）、a 21-year-old girlthree days and a half = three and a half days one and a half hours = one hour and a halfwell have two weeks holiday two-week holiday9） 、基数词变序数词的口诀一、二、三特殊记,th 从四以上记 ; 怎么加很简单, 八减 t,九减 e;f 来把 ve 替,见y 变 ie; 如是遇到几十几,变换个位就可以。One-first two-second three- third five- fifth eight-eighth nine- ninth twelve twelfth thirteen- thirteenthfifteen- fifteentheighteen-