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1、选修6Unit19Language,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理抓主干固双基,absence,absent,attain,attainable,ensure,sure,surely,guarantee,adjust,adjustable,adjustment,inform,information,congratulate,congratulations,resemble,negotiate,negotiation,approval,approve,approved,embarrass,embarrassment,embarrassed,embarrassing,surround,s
2、urrounded,applicant,application,apply,competence,competent,directory,direction(s),directly,director,direct,adequate,加速,无意的;不知不觉的,守时的,准时的,模棱两可的,on,up,out,to,on,for,bet,get,in,hand,from,考点知识导练解疑难提知能,1.absencen.缺乏;缺席,高考运用:Inthe(absent)ofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.(2017全国,阅读理解C)Thedecisionw
3、asmade(在我不在时).Hewasabsentthemeeting,forhewasbadlyill.答案:absencein/duringmyabsencefrom,2.adequateadj.足够的,充分的,恰当的,能胜任的,高考运用:Thisplaceisadequatemorethanfiftycars.Hisexplanationdidnotseemadequate(account)forwhathadhappened.答案:fortoaccount,3.ensurevt.保证,担保,保证得到,确保,高考运用:Dothefollowing(ensure)thesafeoperat
4、ionofyoursmokedetector.(2018天津,阅读理解A)Hiswife(ensure)thathetookallhispillseveryday.答案:toensureensured,4.guaranteen.C保修单;保证,承诺vt.(guaranteed,guaranteeing)保证;担保;(与to连用)允诺,高考运用:Heguaranteed(make)acarefulplanatonce.Yourwatchwillberepairedfreeifitsstill(在保修期内).答案:tomakeunderguarantee写作联想:高考运用的其他表达方式Hegave
5、aguaranteethathewouldmakeacarefulplanatonce.Hepromisedtomakeacarefulplanatonce.Hemadeapromisethathewouldmakeacarefulplanatonce.,5.adjustvi.(使)适应,高考运用:Adjustyourlanguagetheageofyouraudience.Ittookherawhiletoadjustto(live)alone.Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthy(adjust),highstatushasju
6、sttheoppositeeffectonus.(2019全国,阅读理解D)答案:tolivingadjustment,6.informvt.告知,通知,高考运用:Pleaseinformusanychangeoftheaddressassoonaspossible.Pleasekeepme(inform)offreshdevelopment.Whenwemissanightssleep,wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnew(inform).(2017北京,七选五)答案:of/aboutinformedinformation,7.re
7、semblevt.像;与相似(不用被动语态和进行时态),高考运用:Asamatteroffact,Idontknowthegirl(resemble)hermother.Thetwoboysresembleeachotherappearance.答案:resemblingin,8.negotiatevt.使为难,高考运用:Hewastoo(embarrass)totalkaboutit.Toher(embarrass),sherealizedthateverybodyhadbeenlisteningtohersinging.答案:embarrassedembarrassment,10.catc
8、hon(与to连用)理解;学会,高考运用:Wouldyoumindrepeatingthat?Ididntquite(理解).MissPerry(抓住)mysleeveandpulledmeback.NexttimeIcatchyou(steal)fromotherspockets,Illturnyouintothepolice.答案:catchoncaughtholdofstealing,写作联想:高考运用其他表达方式MissPerrygotholdofmysleeveandpulledmeback.MissPerrytookholdofmysleeveandpulledmeback.Mis
9、sPerryheldontomysleeveandpulledmeback.MissPerrygraspedmysleeveandpulledmeback.,11.signup签字雇用;经报名参加,高考运用:Hesignedasasecretarywithacompany.Iwouldkeepitonuntilstations(停止广播)forthenight.Whenhebecameill,hesignedhispropertyinFrancetohisson.答案:upsignedoffover,12.Itwaspredictedasearlyasthe1700sthatEnglishwo
10、uldonedaybethegloballanguageandthathasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecades.早在18世纪人们就预言英语有一天会成为全球性语言。而这一预言在过去的几十年中已经得到了证实。,高考运用:(人们认为)thiskindofbirdsmaydieoutinthefuture.(据报道)aspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstocome.Hissonissaid(study)inFrance.答案:ItsthoughtthatItsreportedthattostudy/tobestudying,13.Thirdly,yousaythatthereisadiscountprovidedthatIpayinadvance.第三,你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。,高考运用:(provide)thatcircumstancespermit,weshallholdameetingnextweek.Hecanusethebicycleconditionthathereturnsittomorrow.答案:Provided/Providingon,点击进入单元知识检测,点击进入能力提升题组训练,