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1、Unit2Heroes,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理抓主干固双基,equal,equality,equally,compete,competition,competitor,competitive,promote,promotion,react,reaction,admire,admiration,admirable,explore,exploration,explorer,generous,generosity,violent,violence,violently,amazing,amazed,amaze,personally,personal,injury,injure,inj
2、ured,relationship,relation,relate,confident,confidence,confidently,absolutely,absolute,calm,calmly,struggle,event,character,commit,quality,灵巧的,熟练的,不平常的,up,to,through,on,off,on,in,of,far,with,in,when,so,that,Give,me,a,challenge,and,Ill,考点知识导练解疑难提知能,1.calmadj.镇静的,沉着的v.(使)平静,镇定,高考运用:Taylorsswiftactionh
3、elpedherteammates(冷静下来).(2017北京,阅读理解A)Itsdifficultto(保持冷静)inthatsituation.Besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationsto(calm)offeryourcomments.(2019全国,七选五)答案:calmdownkeepcalmcalmly,词语辨析:,Wisemenaresilent;foolstalk.智者沉默寡言,愚者滔滔不绝。Hedressedsimplyandledaquietfamilylife.他穿着简朴,过着平静的家庭生活。Wemustbecalminfaceofthedang
4、er.危险面前我们要沉着冷静。KeepstillwhileItieyourshoelaces.别动,我给你系鞋带。,2.equaladj.平等的;相同的;胜任的;不相上下的vt.等于,比得上,巧学助记,高考运用:ImsureBarbara(有能力胜任)thetask.He(和我力气相当)butnotinintelligence.Yourpersonalcircumstancesare(equal)important.(2019全国,七选五)答案:isequaltoequalsmeinstrengthequally,3.strugglevi.难事,高考运用:Wefoundthatin30mphz
5、onesthey(努力保持)ataconstantspeed.(2017全国,阅读理解D)Itusedtobeacountrystrugglingindependence.Theoldmanhasstruggledcancerfortwoyears.答案:struggledtokeepforagainst/with,petevi.比赛,竞争,高考运用:Youngchildrenusuallycompetetheirmothersattention.Therearetoomanymagazinescompeting(attract)readers.答案:fortoattract,5.promot
6、ev.提升;促进;推销;倡导,高考运用:Thegovernmentsarguethatthiswillhelpforeignersbetterjointhesocietyand(加深了解)acrosscultures.(2017浙江,阅读理解C)I(被提升为)producerinchargeoftheentirenewscastlastyear.Theyoungmanisworkinghardtoget(promote).答案:promoteunderstandingwaspromotedtopromoted/promotion,6.reactvi.反应,高考运用:Butweallhaveto
7、acceptthataswegetolderour(reaction)slowdown.(2017全国,阅读理解D)TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreactthenewtypeofmusic.(2019浙江,七选五)Ironreactswaterandairtoproducerust.答案:reactionstowith,7.admirevt.钦佩,羡慕;欣赏,高考运用:Thelocalvillagersalladmirehimhisgreatcourage.Theoldmanisadmiredafamousscientistinourcountry.答
8、案:foras,8.giveup放弃;中止;认输;自首;投降,高考运用:Monstersmayappearorthenightwillfall.Butneverever(放弃)onyourdream!(2018天津卷)Thisflower(发出)aterriblesmell.Theheadmaster(颁发)theprizesattheschoolsportsday.答案:giveupgivesoffgaveaway,etodosomething开始(认识、理解),高考运用:Thinkinghardaboutit,I(开始意识到)thatmyteammightnotbethenumberone
9、teaminGeorgia.(2018天津,完形填空)Howdidit(发生)thathewaslateforsuchanimportantmeeting?(当说到时)learning,diligenceisnecessary.答案:cametorealizecomeaboutWhenitcomesto,特别提示cometo和名词连用,构成许多常用固定短语,通常表示达到某一水平、结果、状态或某种情况等。如:cometoaconclusion作出结论;cometoadecision作出决定;cometoanend/aclose结束;cometolife苏醒过来;恢复生机;cometomind想到
10、;cometothepoint谈到正题。,10.pullthrough使从(受伤)中活下来;渡过难关,高考运用:Icantimaginehowshemanagedto(渡过难关)duringthattime.Don(把车停住)attheredlightandwestoppedbehindhim.Jimsawthatthefirmwasgoingtoberuined,sohe(退出).答案:pullthroughpulleduppulledout,11.geton上(车,船等);进展,进行,相处;继续进行下去,高考运用:Theboyishonestandeasytogeton.Hiswife(陷
11、入)thehabitofshoppingonlinelastyear.Onceyouwanttodosomething,youmustgetdownto(do)itwell.Theworkerscouldnt(继续进行下去)forlackofmaterials.答案:withgotintodoinggeton,12.Patwasinthebathroomwithahairdryerinherhandwhensheheardacrash.帕特拿着一个吹风机在浴室里,这时她听到一阵响声。withahairdryerinherhand是with的复合结构,在该句中作伴随状语。,高考运用:Withth
12、eboy(lead)theway,wefoundherhouseeasily.Withallthework(finish),theyounggirlwentouttoplay.Withsomanyproblems(settle),thenewmanagercouldntsleepwell.Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithabookhishand.答案:leadingfinishedtosettlein,13.Brandi,thesistersmother,taughtherdaughtersathomesothattheycompletedtheirhigh
13、schoolwhiledevelopingtheirtenniscareers.这对姐妹的母亲布兰迪在家里教她们,这样在她们发展网球事业的同时,也可以完成高中学业。此句是复合句,sothat引导结果状语从句,作“因此”讲。,高考运用:Shehadnotplannedhertimewell,(结果)shedidnotfinishherhomeworkontime.Iarrivedthereearly(以便)IcouldgetthetickettothefilmBigFishandBegonia.答案:sothatsothat,写作联想:高考运用其他表达方式Iarrivedthereearlyin
14、orderthatIcouldgetthetickettothefilmBigFishandBegonia.Iarrivedthereearlyinorderto/soastogetthetickettothefilmBigFishandBegonia.TogetthetickettothefilmBigFishandBegonia,Iarrivedthereearly.,14.GivemeachallengeandIllmeetitwithjoy.如果给我一个挑战,我会很愉快地迎接它。,高考运用:Givemeonemorehour,Illgettheworkfinished.Workharder,(你就会实现你的目标).Hurryup,(否则我们会迟到的).答案:andandyoullachieveyourgoalorwellbelate,写作联想:高考运用其他表达方式GivemeonemorehourIllgettheworkfinished.Onemorehour,andIllgettheworkfinished.Ifyougivemeonemorehour,Illgettheworkfinished.IfIamgivenonemorehour,Illgettheworkfinished.,点击进入单元知识检测,点击进入能力提升题组训练,