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1、【优化指导】全国通用高考英语总复习 8.1Deep South课时作业 外研版2How do you like the film?There was nothing specialit was only_. Aaverage BusualCnormal Dcommon解析：average在此处表示“一般水平，即“既不好也不坏，没有什么特别之处。usual表示“通常的，强调时间；normal表示“正常的；common表示“共同的，这三个词都不符合此题语境。 答案：A3My parents considered my friend to be a bad _on me.Aeffort Binflu
2、enceCaffect Dresult解析：effort努力；influence影响；affect作动词，表示“影响；result结果，应选B。答案：B4(泰兴调研)Do you think it is wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children? No，thats _they are mistaken.Awhere BwhenCso Dhow解析：此题考查表语从句。where引导表语从句，在从句中作状语。 答案：A5Doing your homework is a sure way to improv
3、e your test scores，and this is especially true_it comes to classroom tests.Abefore BsinceCwhen Dafter解析：when it comes to.是一个固定结构，意为“当谈到时。答案：C6A love marriage，however，does not necessarily_much sharing of interests and responsibilities.Atake over Bresult inChold on Dkeep to解析：result in意为“导致，造成，符合该题的语境
4、。答案：B7Are you free after school?Sorry.Ive planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner _for his help.Ain addition Bin turnCin return Din total解析：考查短语辨析。in return作为(对的)回报。treat a friend of mine to dinner in return for his help意为“请我的一位朋友吃饭来回报他对我的帮助。in addition此外；in turn轮流，又(对别人)做同样的事；in total总共。答案：C8In
5、 choosing the curtains for a room，you should consider the weight，its pattern，but its colour_.Aafter all Bin allCat all Dabove all解析：above all意为“最重要的是，首要的是。in all意为“总共；at all意为“根本，全然；after all意为“毕竟，终究。答案：D9. There must be at least 25 employees for a union to be_，regardless of the size of the company.
6、AmadeBjoinedCattendedDformed解析：句意：不管公司规模的大小，组织工会必须至少有25名员工。form组成。 答案：D10_on a true story，the film is well worth _.ATo base；to seeBBased；seeingCBasing；being seenDBasing；seeing解析：base.on以为根底，常用被动形式be based on。the film与base之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。be worth doing值得做，固定用法。 答案：B11Da Vinci was_as one of the great
7、est artists because of his paintings.ArecognizedBrealizedClookedDthought解析：be recognized as被成认为，被看做。C项应改为looked on/ upon；D项应改为thought of；realize不符合句意。答案：A12For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，_New York is an example.Afor whichBin whichCof whichDfrom which解析：句意：世界上有很多城
8、市都没有进一步拓展的空间了，纽约就是其中的一个例子。of which引导的非限制性定语从句，相当于New York is an example of many cities in the world。答案：C13More and more trees should be planted in spring to _ sandstorms happening frequently.AprotectBpreventCkeepDcare解析：keep/prevent.from doing意为“阻止做，在主动语态中prevent后的from可省略，而keep后的from不能省略，应选B。 答案：B14
9、The little girl was_losing her life，but she is now_.Ain the danger of；out of dangerBin danger of；out of the dangerCin the danger of；out of the dangerDin danger of；out of danger解析：in danger(of)表示“处境危险，有的危险；out of danger意为“脱离危险。注意在这两个介词短语中，danger前不用冠词。 答案：D15Excuse me，can you tell me the way to the ba
10、nk?Oh，thats_.Its either the second or the third road on the left.Athe difficult oneBa hard one Can easy oneDthe very one解析：考查交际用语。thats a hard one的意思是“这可难说了；这可是个难题。答案：B二、完形填空Im an operating engineer，running a crane(吊车)in New York City.I was in the countryside，playing golf when we got the call that a
11、 plane had_1_the World Trade Centre.We checked out of the hotel immediately and started _2_ our way downtown.When I got home，I called the rescue center and they told me to come_3_and get on the_4_list.The next morning I went down to the_5_at about 5 am.，and four hours later I_6_the call to come down
12、 to West Street.I called my wife and told her not to _7_me，and that I would stay in _8_with her.I took the subway.It stopped at West Fourth Street，so I had to_9_the rest of the way.And somewhere in there I became_10_that I was going into something I_11_.I once worked there in 1966 for the _12_of the
13、 World Trade Centre.On halfway on September 12，I was frightened to see the World Trade Centre was a huge pile，maybe ten_13d it was burning.I started to ask_14_in which my crane might be_15_a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some danger.I saw people running away and I really didnt know what to do.
14、So I did the same，too.It was as if they had_16_the bulls go in Spain and we were running through the street.People falling down，people_17_them up as they came by，and carrying them，just to get them out of the way，because something was extremely_18_.I didnt even look back.We stopped running when we go
15、t to the Battery Tunnel，and I caught my_19_and said，“Oh，my God.Im going to_20_.Then I settled down a little bit，thinking about what we should do next.As we started again we knocked into a fire chief officer and we asked，“What can we do to help you？语篇解读：本文讲述了作者在“911恐怖主义驾机撞击世贸大楼后，志愿救灾的情景。1A.noticedBre
16、achedChitDpassed解析：根据常识，可知是飞机“撞击了世贸大楼。答案：C2A.findingBmakingCgettingDlosing解析：我们开始朝市中心奔去。make ones way to“朝奔去。答案：B3A.awayBnearCinDdown解析：根据下文The next morning I went down to的提示可知。答案：D4A.volunteer Bsoldier Cpolice Dfireman解析：根据下文的讲述，可知作者在参加志愿救灾。答案：A5A pany Bhotel Ccenter Dhome解析：根据上文I called the rescue
17、 center的提示可知。答案：C6A.answered Bmade Cheard Dgot解析：四个小时之后，我获得了去西街的命令。答案：D7A.miss Bforget Cstop Dexpect解析：我打 告诉妻子不要挂念我。expect“期待，挂念符合语境。答案：D8A.peace Btouch Csilence Danger解析：我会与她保持联系的。stay in touch with sb.“与某人保持联系符合语境。答案：B9A.walk BcompleteCcancel Dsmooth解析：根据常识，可以判断，地铁停了，我只能步行去那儿了。答案：A10A.delighted Bf
18、rightenedCsurprised Dinterested解析：根据下文I was frightened to see的提示可知。答案：B11A.built Bmet Cdesigned Dhad解析：根据下文I once worked there in 1966 for the.of the World Trade Centre，可知是“建造。答案：A12A.construction BplanCdestruction Duse解析：根据常识可知1966年是在建世贸大楼。答案：A13A.miles BmetersCstories Dfloors解析：倒塌的世贸大楼有10层楼高。答案：C1
19、4A.ways BnumbersCposition Ddirections解析：根据下文的in which my crane might be，可知是问，我的吊车进去的方向。答案：D15A.as Bwhy Cwhen Dbecause解析：when这里是并列连词，表示“在那个时候突然。答案：C 16.A.driven Blet CaskedDenjoyed解析：根据后文的go in Spain，可知只有let 符合。答案：B17A.pushingBgivingCholdingDpicking解析：pick sb. up这里表示把某人扶起来。答案：D18A.dangerousBurgentCem
20、ergentDimportant解析：根据常识可以判断，当时的情景十分危险。答案：A19A.viewBsightCbreathDsense解析：跑了半天，这里表示终于可以喘口气了。答案：CeaveBdieCremainDwork 解析：根据上文可知大家拼命地跑，上气不接下气，快要死了。答案：B三、阅读理解Some blogs have been giving attention to Tim Harfords new book Adapt：Why Success Always Starts with Failure.For the good of the world，more people s
21、hould be aware of its contents.So Im doing my bit to make it known to the public.Harford starts out from the starting point that the world is a very complicated and difficult place.At the dawn of the automobile industry roughly 2,000 car companies sprang into being.Less than 1 percent of them surviv
22、ed.Even if you make it to the top，it is very hard to stay there.The historian Leslie Hannah identified the ten largest American companies in 1912.None of those companies ranked in the top 100 by 1990.Harfords basic lesson is that you have to design your life to make effective use of failure.You have
23、 to design systems through trial and error，or，to borrow a term from the natural word，evolution.Most successful enterprises are built through a process of exploring and adaptation，not planning.The Russian thinker Peter Palchinsky understood the basic structure of smart change.First seek out new ideas
24、 and approaches.Next，try them on a scale small enough that their failure is survivable.Then find a feedback mechanism(反应机制)so you can tell which new thing is failing and which is succeeding.Thats the modelvariation，survivability and selection. Harford then illustrates how this basic process can work
25、 across a variety of contexts，from business to war to poetry.Hes an able guide to the world of human unreliability.For example，he mentions James Reason，who identifies three kinds of error.First there are slips.In 2005 a young Japanese trader meant to sell one share of stock at 600,000 yen but accide
26、ntally sold 600,000 shares at 1 yen.Then there are violations，when someone intentionally breaks the rules.This is what Bernie Madoff did.Then there are mistakesthings you do on purpose that have unintended consequences.Harford is an economic journalist，but he offers a very useful guide for people pr
27、eparing to live in the world as it really is.语篇解读：Tim Harford 出了一本新书适应：为什么成功源自于失败？，在博客上一些人已经在关注此书，作者认为应该有更多的人去了解其中的内容，于是就介绍了这本书的大致内容。1Why did the author write this text? ABlogs have given too much attention to a new book. BIt is his job to advertise the book. CNobody yet knows the contents of this b
28、ook. DHe wants more people to know the contents of Tim Harfords new book.解析：推理判断题。由首段以及全文作者对这本书内容的介绍，我们可以知道这本书的目的就是告诉大家社会是复杂的，是困难重重的，在这样的一个真实的社会，我们怎样利用失败，从而让失败成为成功之母。所以这也是作者写此文章的原因。答案：D2What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning the automobile industry?AMany car companies used to exist.BThe top 100 companies have fallen far behind.CThe world is full of complications and hardship.DThe world is a good place for competition.