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1、【优化指导】全国通用高考英语总复习 6.5Cloning课时作业 外研版2I want to learn about your holidays.Could you tell me how you usually_Thanksgiving Day in your country? Acongratulate Bobserve Chonor Dremind解析：考查动词辨析。congratulate祝贺；observe 观察，庆祝；honor尊敬，使增光；remind提醒。答案：B3How can we go to the island，Oscar?You cant get there_by b
2、oat. Amore than Brather than Cother than Dbetter than解析：other than与否认词not，nothing，never 等连用，相当于except，意为“除了之外。句意：你除了乘船外不能到达那里。答案：C4It was not until midnight_we got home because of traffic jams.Awhen Bthat Cwhile Das解析：考查强调句型。句意：因为交通堵塞，直到半夜，我们才到家。句中强调了时间状语not until midnight。注意：在not.until.句型中，强调时间状语时，
3、一定要把not和until放在一块。答案：B5_climber gets to the top first will get a prize. ANo matter when BWhichever CNo matter which DWhenever解析：考查名词性从句。此处须一词修饰climber，故用whichever，表示“任何一个爬山者；A项和C项只能引导让步状语从句。答案：B6The famous basketball player Yao Ming is so educated that he wins admiration and_of all the people.Aconsi
4、deration Brespect Corganization Dbehaviour解析：consideration“考虑，体谅；respect“尊敬，敬意；organization“组织；behaviour“行为、举止、习性。据句意“赢得了所有人的钦佩和尊敬，应选B项。答案：B7The newlypublished book，which refers_basic English grammer，is_only for beginners.Aas；meant Bto；plannedCfor；intended Dto；intended解析：refer to“涉及；be intended for“
5、为而设计。答案：D8She removed_hat she was wearing and tried on_ black silk one. Aa；a Bthe；the Cthe；a Da；the解析：第一个空用the表示特指，因为后面有定语从句she was wearing 修饰限制；第二个空用a表示不定特指。句意：她摘下了她戴着的帽子，试戴了一个黑色的丝绸做的帽子。答案：C9According to the rules of the company，you can ask for leave_you have a doctors diagnosed note. Aunless Bnow
6、that Ceven though Don condition that解析：考查连词on condition that。句意：按照公司的规定，你有医生的诊断书才能请假。从语意的连贯判断选D，表示“条件是。答案：D10The price of the house is reasonable and I love its garden_，for we can grow flowers and vegetables there. Ain general Bin particular Cin total Din common解析：考查短语辨析。in particular“尤其是；in general
7、“总的说来；in total“总共；in common“有共同之处。由句意知选B项。答案：B11The traditional approach_with complex problems in our studies is to break them down into smaller，more easily managed problems.Ato dealBhaving dealtCto dealingDbeing dealt解析：句意：在处理学习中的复杂问题时，传统方法是把问题分解成更小的、更容易操作的问题。approach常与介词 to 连用，而to后要用名词、代词或动名词形式。答案
8、：C12With exports_a big role in its economic growth，China has been affected by the current financial storm.Aplaying Bto playCplayedDplay解析：句意：由于出口在经济增长中起很大作用，因此当前的金融风暴已经影响了中国。此题考查非谓语动词作宾补。exports与play 之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，A项表主动且表进行，应选A项。答案：A13Most teens are smoking in Africa，_the number of students who pick
9、up this habit has increased a lot.AwhereBwhichCwhatDas解析：句意：在非洲，大局部青少年都吸烟，在那里，沾染上这种习惯的学生数量增长了很多。where 在句中引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Africa，引导词在句中作地点状语。B、D项是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C项不能引导定语从句。答案：A14Lets go and have a good drink tonight._ Have you got the first prize in the competition?AWhat for?BThanks a lot.CYes，Id l
10、ike to.DWhy not?解析：根据语境判断，此处是疑问语气，不理解对方为什么要请自己，因此问“为什么？。答案：A15_，where we can stay for five days.ANext is another hotel to itBNext to it another hotel isCNext to it is another hotelDIt is next to another hotel is解析：当用作地点的短语放在句首时，主句采用完全倒装结构。答案：C二、完形填空“Death is nothing at all.I have only slipped away i
11、nto the next room. Canon Henry Scott HollandThere is a cane of my father in my room.He died a few years ago.He had made a _1_ to my mom that he would leave a certain amount of money to me.He kept that promise.It wasnt a _2_ amount of money，but exactly what he said he would.My dad _3_ love not by act
12、s of love but paid in dollars and cents.After his death we had the task of _4_ all of his belongings.Most everything is gone now，except for the photographs and memories no one can _5_.And，oh yes，his cane.I found it in the trunk of his car.It was the one he _6_ for many years.He stopped using it beca
13、use he _7_ it while riding an exercise bike.As any good handyman would do，he used _8_ to mend the fracture.But the doctor said he needed _9_ support than that.A modernday aluminum one _10t was adjustable in case he grew taller，when in fact it was because life and poor health were _11_ him to bend lo
14、wer.I wont throw that cane away.Here，look at it.I laid it _12ps a _13_ of all our lives.It is worn and cracked.It _14_ a life well lived.There are splinters(碎片)from times when things got rough，and these scars are constant _15_ of battles well fought.It is taped(用胶粘)where it was _16_ the most.Perhaps
15、 that break shows he fought for his life _17_ the difficult situations were against him.Like you and me，we must stand up again，bandage ourselves and _18_.Now I will not give up that cane.In fact，I have used it in speeches as a(n)_19_of strength and new life.But I regret one thing.I dont think I told
16、 him.Perhaps its too_20_.But again，hes just“in the next room语篇解读：我保存我父亲遗留的拐杖作为他力量的象征而不是虚弱的表现。这根拐杖显示了他对生活的抗争。1A.promiseBchoiceCjudgement Dguess解析：从下句“He kept that promise.可知答案。他对我母亲许诺他会留点钱给我。他信守了这个承诺。promise许诺；choice选择；judgement判断力，评价；guess猜测。答案：A2A.smallBhugeCheavy Dfull解析：钱不多，但正如他说的，他会留下钱。a huge am
17、ount of money一大笔钱。答案：B3A.countedBdividedCmeasured Dcalculated解析：我父亲不是用表示爱意的行动而是用钱来衡量爱。measure衡量；count数；divide划分；calculate计算。答案：C4A.going throughBlooking forCpicking up Dshowing off解析：父亲去世后，我们整理了他的财物(belongings)。go through仔细观察，检查；look for寻找；pick up捡起；show off炫耀。答案：A5A.ruinBtouchCexchange Derase解析：一切都
18、没有了。抹不掉的只是照片和记忆。ruin毁坏；touch触摸；exchange交换；erase消除，擦掉。答案：D6A.focused onBdepended onCheld on Ddecided on解析：这个拐杖他用了许多年。focus on关注；depend on依靠；hold on抓住；decide on决定，选定。答案：B7A.lostBthrewCbroke Drecycled解析：联系倒数第二段，尤其是Perhaps that break shows he fought for his life.可知答案。当他骑健身脚踏车锻炼的时候，把拐杖折断了。答案：C8A.paintBir
19、onCtrunkDtape解析：由倒数第二段中it is taped(用胶粘)where it was.可知选tape“胶带。答案：D9A.betterBworseCcloserDnarrower解析：但医生说他需要更好的支撑物。答案：A10A.helpedBreplacedCcorrectedDsurrounded解析：一个现代的铝制拐杖代替了它。help帮助；replace代替；correct更正；surround围绕。答案：B11A.allowing BexpectingCforcingDteaching解析：万一他长高，拐杖是可以调整的。事实上生活的压力和不良的身体状况使他的腰更弯了。
20、allow允许；expect期望；force迫使；teach教。答案：C12A.inBwithCforDon解析：我把它放在我的桌子上。答案：D13A.symbolBsignalCsceneDscenery解析：或许它是我们所有人生活的象征。symbol象征；signal信号；scene场面，情景；scenery风景，景色。答案：A14A.purchasesBreflectsCshapesDenjoys解析：它反映了一个人生。purchase购置；reflect反映，折射；shape形成；enjoy喜欢，欣赏。答案：B15A.viewersBcollectorsCdesignersDremin
21、ders解析：有时路不平会给拐杖留下碎片，这些伤痕总是让人想起他的勇于抗争。viewer观众；collector收集者；designer；reminder提醒者。答案：D16A.knockedBtiedCdamagedDkept解析：毁坏最厉害的地方用胶带粘着。knock敲打；tie系，拴；damage损坏；keep保存。答案：C17A.whenBwhereCwhichDthat解析：或许这个裂痕说明当陷入困境时，他对生活的抗争。when当时。答案：A18A.follow up Bgo onCturn upDgive out解析：就像你和我，我们必须重新站起来，包扎自己，继续前行。follow
22、 up跟进，追查；go on继续；turn up出现；give out筋疲力尽。答案：B19A.materialBinformationCimpressionDexample解析：事实上，在演讲中我常用我父亲的拐杖做例子，用它代表力量和新生。material物质；information信息；impression表达；example例子。答案：D20A.lateBinstantCfortunateDslow解析：或许这太晚了。late晚的；instant即时的；fortunate幸运的；slow缓慢的。答案：A三、阅读理解Five years ago，when I was diagnosed t
23、o be HIV positive，I didnt know what to do.I felt I was alone in this world.I did not disclose_my status to my family.I kept everything to myself until I was introduced to a peer support.The group was very welcoming.I found people in a situation like me，and I am not alone.I committed my services and
24、support to that peer group.Eventually，I felt something was missing.There was a feeling of emptiness.My family does not know where I work and where I stay.They cannot visit me，but on the contrary I am compelled to visit them regularly in the province.A five long hours of journey from Manila going Sou
25、th.Tiring!Many of my peers are gone.Most are not accepted by their families.Some did not even disclose their HIV status.Many are bedridden without a family member on their side to care for them.A painful death，the way I see it.Others experiences prompted me to think about disclosing my status to my
26、family.I started in subtle(微妙的)ways like bringing home a panel of AIDS Memorial Quilt where I can do patchwork(缝制)for a lost friend.The AIDS Memorial Quilt started the conversation until eventually I was able to disclose my HIV status to my family.Nothing has changed with our relationship within the
27、 family.They have accepted me and treated the same way as if I do not have HIV.I am more comfortable and happy now.Family is still the best support system for an individual like me.An enabling，nondiscriminating environment is a big factor in order to live long and healthy for positive people.1The un
28、derlined word“disclosein the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_.AdisplayBexposeCseekDhide3Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?AThe writers family dont care for him.BMany people living with HIV died painfully alone.CFamily support is more important than peer sup
29、port.DHIV positive people tend to be looked down upon.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后三句可以看出，作者的家人对作者一如既往地关心，因此A项陈述有误。答案：A4The author tried to_by telling his own experiences.Aencourage HIV positive people to tell their condition to their familiesBdiscuss why HIV positive people are willing to keep their status secretCtell people about the sufferings of HIV positive people in a societyDdraw peoples attention to those HIV positive people解析：推理判断题。从作者表达的个人经历特别是最后一段的结论可以得知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是说明家庭环境对于艾滋病患者的重要性，从而鼓励艾滋病人要勇于将自己的状况告知家人。答案：A