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1、【优化指导】全国通用高考英语总复习 3.1Europe课时作业 外研版2I cant wait to set off！At this moment tomorrow，I _ with my son on the beautiful beach in Qingdao.Awill playBam playingCwill be playing Dhave played解析：考查时态。根据句中at this moment tomorrow 可知，用将来进行时。答案：C3His father had left when he was a baby and they had had little con
2、tact until recently，_his father fell ill.AwhereBwhenCwhichDthat解析：考查定语从句。先行词为recently，所以关系词为when。答案：B4Thanksgiving is_every year on the fourth Thursday in November and its origin can date back to the 16th century.AcongratulatedBwelcomedCcelebratedDgreeted解析：考查动词辨析。congratulate“祝贺，恭喜，后面接某人；greet“迎接，问
3、候；welcome“欢送；celebrate“庆祝(节日)。答案：C5My mother often tells us_is not our background but our ability that determines our future.AthatBitCthisDone解析：考查强调结构。宾语从句跟的是it is.that.结构，故此处用it。答案：B6Look！A poor woman，together with her two young sons，_ for food in the street.What a pity!Ais beggingBwas beggingCare
4、 beggingDwere begging解析：考查主谓一致和时态。名词与with/ together with/as well as/besides/except等介词连用时，其后谓语的单复数与介词前的名词一致。句中a poor woman作主语，故谓语为单数；根据句中Look可知，是正在发生的事，故用现在进行时。答案：A7Tom hurried to school only to find that there was none because it was Sunday and he_ to school.Acouldnt have goneBneednt have goneCmustn
5、t goDneednt go解析：考查情态动词。neednt have done表示“本来不必做而事实上做了，与题意相符；couldnt have done表示“本来不能做但做了，或可能已经做了；mustnt do表示“禁止做；neednt do表示“不需要做。答案：B8_tomorrow，we would put off our sports meeting until next Friday.But as it is，there is no need for us to worry.AShould it rainBIf it is rainingCWere it rainDIf it ha
6、d rained解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装句。根据句意可知，本句用虚拟语气；当条件句中的if省略时，要局部倒装。答案：A9How do you find the bride?_in red，she looks very pretty.ATo dressBDressingCDressedDHaving dressed解析：考查非谓语动词。此处分词的逻辑主语是she。sb. be dressed in sth.看似被动却表示主动意义，将主语和be动词同时省略，分词作状语。答案：C10My elder sister told our father that she wanted a _coat as
7、her 18th birthday present.Along red woollenBwoollen long redCred long woollenDwoollen red long解析：考查形容词作定语的顺序。多个形容词的排列大致遵循以下原那么：描绘大小(长短上下)形状年龄(新旧)颜色国籍材料用途(类别)名词，由此可得出答案。答案：A11. They have made up their minds to rebuild their hometown on_is in ruins now.AwhatBwhereCthatDwhich解析：考查连词。介词on后面是宾语从句，该从句缺少主语
8、，因此用what。答案：A12_the development and reforms of human society，the size and structure of families are_changes.AIn；beyondBAs；beyondCWith；underDThough；under解析：考查介词。with表示“随着；under表示“在之下。答案：C13As a volunteer，I did my best to solve their problems because I wanted to make a good_on these tourists from all
9、over the world.AcommentBpracticeCexample Dimpression解析：考查名词辨析。make an impression on“给留下印象；make comments on“发表评论，意见；make a practice of“使成为习惯；make an example of“处分某人以警戒别人。答案：D14. Mary and I arranged to meet at the school gate at 7：30 am，but she never_.Aturned upBturned downCturned onDturned off解析：考查动词
10、短语辨析。turn up“把声音调大；出现，露面；turn down“把声音调小；拒绝；turn on“翻开；turn off“关掉。答案：A15Would you mind if I opened the window now?_.Its OK with me.AI wouldnt mindBBy all meansCWith pleasureDYoure welcome解析：考查交际用语。By all means“当然可以；I wouldnt mind不符合表达习惯；With pleasure“非常乐意(帮助)；Youre welcome“不用谢。答案：B二、完形填空It was the
11、spring of my junior year of university.That was a particularly_1_ time for me.I had schoolwork to do，nightly soccer practice and rehearsal(排练)for the school musical.In short，I was _2_.Then I began to live with _3_ and often lost sleep at night.My parents wanted to take me to see a psychologist.I beg
12、ged them not to make me go，but they_4_.I met the psychologist and found he wasnt such a bad guy.He was there to_5_ menot to report back to my _6_and not to force any action at alljust to talk. With my psychologists_7_，I began taking antianxiety medicine thats approved for teens.I also_89_ over the n
13、ext few weeks my overwhelming anxiety was_10_ and didnt control my whole life.My life was not completely worryfree，_11_ my concerns were now realistic.My parents and my friends were very glad to find I was back，but whats more _12_ is that I did feel more myself Actually，around 40 million American_13
14、_have an anxiety disorder every year，w14_ this helps me feel less lonely for other people are_15_ the same thing I did. Dealing with my anxiety has been one of the greatest _16_ of my life，but I overcame it and became a better，stronger and more _17_ person.I am hopeful about the future.Ive learned t
15、o take some risks and _18_ my challenges head on.The rewards of_19_，whether I succeed or not，are always better than letting my _20_ run my life or wondering what would have happened if Id only had the courage to try.语篇解读：由于学习和其他活动的压力，作者患上了焦虑症。在父母、朋友和心理医生的帮助下，作者很快得以康复并懂得了人生必须努力去尝试、不断克服困难的重要意义。1A.memo
16、rableBwonderfulClongDstressful解析：根据下文“I had schoolwork to do，nightly soccer practice and rehearsal for the school musical.可知，作者在上大三时有许多功课要做，晚上要练足球，还要排练的音乐剧。因此那段时间对作者来说是非常有压力的时候。答案：D2A.punishedBimprovedCoverloadedDtrained解析：作者有太多的事情要做，简而言之，作者的负担太重了。答案：C3A.anxietyBsicknessChopeDexcitement解析：根据下文“I beg
17、an taking antianxiety medicine.可知，从此作者开始生活在焦虑之中，晚上常常失眠。答案：A4A.agreedBrefused CleftDsmiled解析：根据下文“I met the psychologist.可知，作者的父母拒绝了作者不去看心理医生的要求。答案：B5A.helpBeducateCcriticizeDamuse解析：根据下文“.not to force any action at alljust to talk.可知，心理医生是真心帮助作者，不把任何行为强加给作者，只是与他谈话。答案：AchersBclassmatesCparentsDfriend
18、s解析：由于是作者的父母把作者送到医生那里看病，所以医生可以向作者父母报告作者的情况。答案：C7A.permissionBencouragementCcomfortDrecommendation解析：在心理医生的建议下，作者开始服用适用于青少年的治疗焦虑症的药物。答案：D8A.beganBstudiedCquitDcontinued解析：根据上文“.just to talk.可知，这里说的疗法指的是谈话这种心理疗法，实际上早已在第一次作者见心理医生时就已经开始了，所以这里说的是继续这种疗法。答案：D9A.suddenlyBgraduallyCimmediatelyDhardly解析：根据下文“
19、.over the next few weeks.可知，经过几周的治疗，作者严重的焦虑症逐渐得到了控制。答案：B10A.seriousBdangerousCmanageableDmissing解析：根据下文“.didnt control my whole life.My life was not completely worryfree，.可知，作者的焦虑症已经变得可以控制。答案：C11A.butBandCbecauseDso解析：根据下文“.my concerns were now realistic.可知，作者虽然还有忧虑，但是作者现在的忧虑是现实的，而不是对什么事情都感到忧虑。答案：A1
20、2A.difficultBimportantCamazing Dinteresting解析：根据下文“.I did feel more myself.可知，作者的父母和朋友为作者战胜焦虑症感到快乐。但更重要的是，作者自己真正找回了自我。答案：B13A.womenBmenCteenagersDadults解析：根据下文“.which doesnt take into account people under age 18.可知这个数字还没有包括那些十八岁以下的人，由此可知这里指的是成年人。答案：D14A.KnowingBAdmittingCBelievingDAccepting解析：知道这一点(
21、即美国有很多人都患有焦虑症)使作者不会感觉那么孤单。答案：A15A.thinking ofBgoing through Ctalking aboutDgetting over解析：因为作者知道其他人也在经历他曾经经历过的烦恼。答案：B16A.pleasuresBopportunitiesCsuccessesDchallenges解析：根据下文“.but I overcame it.可知，对付焦虑是作者人生中最大的挑战之一。答案：D17A.confidentBperfectCintelligentDenergetic解析：根据下文“I am hopeful about the future.可知
22、，作者经历的这些考验使他变得更优秀、更坚强和更有信心。答案：A18A.imagineBfaceCignoreDescape解析：作者学会了承当风险并坦然面对挑战。答案：B19A.workingBappreciatingCtryingDcompeting解析： 根据下文“.wondering what would have happened if Id only had the courage to try可知，不管成功与否，敢于尝试的报偿都比让忧虑伴随自己一生要好得多。答案：C20A.tearsBjoyCworriesDefforts解析：此处与文中anxiety相照应。答案：C三、阅读理解A
23、mong the traditional brick structures that line the streets of this sleepy East Texas town,70 miles north of Houston，a few houses stand out：their roofs are made of license plates.They are the creations of Dan Phillips,64，who has had an astonishingly varied life，working as an intelligence officer in
24、the Army，a college dance instructor and an antique dealer.About 12 years ago，Mr.Phillips began his latest career：building houses out of trash(垃圾)In 1997 Mr.Phillips mortgaged(抵押)his house to start his construction company Phoenix Commotion.“Look at kids playing with blocks，he said.“I think its in ev
25、eryones DNA to want to be a builder.Moreover，he said，he was disturbed by the irony(嘲讽)of landfills choked with building materials and yet a lack of affordable housing.To him，almost anything thrown away is potential building material.Standing in one of his houses and pointing to a colorful，zigzagpatt
26、erned ceiling he made out of thousands of picture frame corners，Mr.Phillips said，“A shop was getting rid of old samples，and I was there waiting.So far，he has built 14 homes in Huntsville，which is his hometown.Mr.Phillips said 80 percent of the materials were saved from other construction projects，go
27、t out of trash piles or just picked up from the side of the road.“You cant go against the laws of physics or building codes，he said，“but beyond that，the possibilities are endless. Mr.Phillips makes use of something thrown away by other builders.He also makes use of mismatched bricks，pieces of broken
28、 pottery，mirrors，bottles，old DVDs and even bones from nearby cattle yards.Phoenix Commotion homes meet local building codes and Mr.Phillips frequently consults with professional engineers，electricians and plumbers(水管工人)to make sure his designs and layouts are sound.“Ive been recycling all my life，bu
29、t it never occurred to me to recycle a door，said his neighbor.“Dan has changed the way we do things around here. Mr.Phillips said his biggest reward was giving lessfortunate people the opportunity to own a home and watching them develop a sense of satisfaction and selfdetermination in the course of
30、building it.语篇解读：本文主要讲了一位名叫丹菲利普斯的人，他竟然用垃圾盖房子，别看用的是垃圾，可操作绝对符合建筑法那么，质量没的说。1Which of the following is TRUE about Dan Phillips company?AHe sold his house for money to start it.BIt has been building houses out of trash.CAll its materials come from other construction projects.DIt consists of lessfortunate
31、 people.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段Mr.Phillips said 80 percent of the materials were saved from other construction projects，got out of trash piles or just picked up from the side of the road.及第六段Mr.Phillips makes use of something thrown away by other builders.He also makes use of mismatched bricks，pieces of brok
32、en pottery，mirrors，bottles，old DVDs and even bones from nearby cattle yards.可知，菲利普斯的房子都是用垃圾建成的。答案：B2Which of the following is not the reason why Dan Phillips became a builder?AHe believes everyone has a gift for building.BHe has rich architecture experience.CBuilding materials are easy to find.DHe s
33、hows pity for those who cant afford a home.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Look at kids playing with blocks，he said.“I think its in everyones DNA to want to be a builder.Moreover，he said，he was disturbed by the irony(嘲讽)of landfills choked with building materials and yet a lack of affordable housing.可知，A、C、D项是他成为建筑师的原因，B项缺少依据。答案：B3To make a sound house，Dan Phillips_.Aavoids using traditional building materialsBoften argues with his workersCoften visits some building expertsDemploys some experts to design the houses解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的内容可知菲利普斯为保证房屋设计的合理性以及