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1、九年级英语Unit 14 Shopping人教朗文版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容： Unit 14 Shopping Lesson 53Lesson 56学习过程 一. 词汇： 1. shape n. 形状、外形outer form, total effect produced by a things outlines. e.g. My room is in the shape of a square. 我的房间是方形的。 Whats the shape of his nose? 他的鼻子是什么形状？ There were clouds of different shapes. 有各种形
2、状的云。 2. leather n. 皮草material made by curing animal, skins, used for making shoes, gloves, bags. etc. e.g. I like that leather jacket. 我喜欢那件皮上衣。 My leather tennis shoes are worn out. 我的皮网球鞋穿破了。 3. lend v. 把借给，借给give sb. the use of sth. for a period of time on the understanding that it or its equival
3、ent will be returned e.g. She will lend me 50 yuan, but she cant lend everyone money. 她可以借给我50元，但她不能借给每人钱。 Edward lent me an umbrella so that I wouldnt get wet in the rain. 爱德华借给我一把雨伞以便我不会在雨中淋湿。 注意：borrow是“借入之意，常与from连用。 e.g. How did you get the book, Jo? I borrowed it from the library. 你是怎么弄到这本书的？
4、我从图书馆中借来的。 4. suit n. 一套衣服set of articles of outer clothing of the same material e.g. a mans suitjacket, waistcoat, and trousers a womans suitcoat and skirt二. 课文重点解释： 1. Youd better try them on first. 你最好先试穿一下。 try on 表示“试穿、试戴衣服、帽子、鞋子等之意。 e.g. Mum, May I try on my new skirt? 妈妈，我可以试穿一下新裙子吗？ Sarah tr
5、ied on her trousers just now. 萨拉刚刚试穿了一下裤子。 2. After he had checked out all the information about different kinds of cameras, he believed his daughter had made a good decision. 当他看了各种不同相机的资料后，他认为女儿做了一个很好的决定。 believe作为动词，在这段里表示“认为，想 e.g. I believe she is right. 我认为她是对的。 He believes what the girl said.
6、 他相信女孩说的话。 Nobody will believe how difficult this question has been. 没有人会相信这个问题曾经是那么困难。 believe还可以表示“相信之意，从三个例句中可以看出它的不同用法。 3. I went over what I had written again and again so that I wouldnt make any mistake. 我一遍又一遍地仔细检查我写的东西，以防出错。 go over作为固定词组，有多种含义，如“仔细检查、审查，复习，温习等等。 e.g. Please go over your tes
7、t papers after you have finished them. 请在做好测试卷后仔细检查一下。 Remember to go over the text youve learned after you get home. 记住到家后要复习刚学完的课文。 Look! The teachers are busy going over the students exam papers. 4. We had our pictures taken in the middle of the square. 我们在广场中央拍了照。 have something done请或让某人做某事。 结构
8、是“have+名词/代词过去分词 e.g. I had the watch repaired. 我请人把表修好了。 Mr King had his hair cut yesterday. 金先生昨天去理发了。 如果用have done something. 就表示“某人自己做了某事。 e.g. Sam has fixed his bike. 山姆修理了自行车。 They have planted twenty trees. 他们已经种了20棵树。 5. Are you excited about going to Beijing? 要去了你感到兴奋吗？ excited兴奋的，冲动的，这个形容词
9、是动词excit使兴奋，使冲动的过去分词，请同学们回忆一下类似的词还有：delighted, disappointed, tired, frightened, puzzled, pleased, surprised, satisfied, worried等。 e.g. The old man is too tired to go on riding. 老人太累了骑不动车了。 Father was surprised to hear the news that his son won the first prize in the composition. 父亲听到儿子在作文写作中获得了第一名的消
10、息感到十分冲动。 6. The singing sounded very beautiful. 他们唱的京剧听起来真好听。 sound除了表示“声音的意思外，还可以作系动词，表示“听起来之意。类似的动词有：look, smell, taste, feel等。 e.g. The lady looks younger for her age. 这位女士看起来比实际年龄年轻。 The fish smells terrible. 这鱼闻起来很可怕。 The cake tastes nice. 这块蛋糕吃起来很好。 The cloth feels soft. 这布料摸起来很软。 “look, sound
11、, smell, taste, feel这五个系动词还分别对应着一些表示动作和强调结果的动词，学生对此常常感到混淆难记， 系动词强调动作强调结果 looklook at cansee soundlisten to canhear smellsmellcansmell tastetastecantaste feeltouchtouch e.g. Can / Do you smell anything unusual? 你能/有没有闻到一股特别的味道？ I can smell something burning. 我能闻到有烧焦的气味。 The cook tasted the soup to se
12、e whether he had put enough salt in it. 厨师尝了尝汤，看看盐放得够不够。 Can you taste anything strange in the soup? 你尝得出这汤里有什么怪味道吗？ Please dont touch the top of the door? 请不要触门的顶部。 7. 计算机及网络常见术语 Sceen屏幕Optical Disks光盘 Hard Disk硬盘Mouse鼠标 Keyboard键盘e-business电子商务 Menu菜单Internet因特网 programs程序Personal computer微型计算机Des
13、k-top Computer台式计算机 light Pen光笔Business Computer商务计算机 Hardware硬件computer network计算机网络 Software软件Online chat-room在线聊天室 Scanning扫描shopping on the web网上购物 e-Bay网上拍卖 e-mail电子邮件 surfer网上冲浪者 8. 商家促销的几种英文表达方法 bargain sale大减价 clearance sale清仓大甩卖 jumble sale旧货廉卖 free gift赠品 carriage free运费免付 free trial免费试机 9
14、. 选购物品时，售货员可以说的话： Can I help you? What can I do for you? Which would you like? How many / much do you want? Is that all? Do you like ? What about? Which one / colour / do you like? What size do you want / need? Is this one better? OK/ Certainly. Here you are. No hurry. Please take your time! Im afra
15、id we havent got anyin that size at the moment. Im sorry. Weve sold out the in your size. But weve got someones. 顾客可以说： I want to buy somefor. Thank you. / Yes, please. I wantof, please, I would like of, please. Id likeforAnd some, please. I want some. About数量，please. Well / Ill have a look at the T
16、hank you. I like the colour, but its/theyre too. No, the colours too. Its great, but its not enough. / They are great, but theyre metenough. I prefer, but thisis too! Thats too. Thats just right. Have you got any other kind/colour/size? That looks nice/ great. Can / May I try them/ it on, please? Ha
17、ve you got anything cheaper? 谈论价格并做决定时，顾客常说： How much does it cost? / How much do they cost? How much are these things? Thatsmuchtoo expensive, Im afraid. Thats quitecheap/ dear. Thats a bit expensive. I like it, but it costs too much. / I like them, but they cost too much. I cant decide. Ill take i
18、t, Ill just buy 售货员说： Let me see, 价格，please, yuan/ dollars. You havent paid for it yet. Thats the cheapest / most expensivewe have, Im afraid. 三. 重点语法解释 1. 过去完成时态 1定义：过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或存在的状态。 2结构 助动词had过去分词 e.g. When we got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. 当我们到达汽车站时，汽车已经开走了。
19、John had learned Chinese for two years before he came to China. 约翰已经学了2年汉语是在他来中国之前。 I had already finished most of the work by 11 oclock that evening. 到那天晚上11点我已经完成了大局部工作。 2. so that引导的是结果状语从句 e.g. The car cost so much that she had to think about it. 汽车花费太多，她已经考虑过了。 Im so tired that I have to go to
20、sleep. 我太累了，得睡觉去了。 3. so that 引导目的状语从句。 e.g. The students have to stay here so that they can have more time to study. 学生们呆在这里，为的/以便有更多的时间学习。 它们之间是有差异的，在哪呢？请你找一找。【模拟试题】I. 补全对话： A: Id like to know something about shopping 1 . B: Shopping online? A: Yes. B: What 2 you like to know? A: Have you ever 3 a
21、nything online? B: Never. A: ? B: The disadvantage is that I cant see the _ before I buy them. And I _ touch the goods and I cant talk to the _. In a word, I feel uncomfortable. A: To CDo you like shopping online? C: _ A: Why? C: Because its interesting. It saves a lot of _ and I neednt leave _ to b
22、uy things. I just click the mouse _ order what I like. A: Have you ever done shopping online? C: Yes, I bought a car online last year, It was very _. I had just _ the type, the brand _ like. Then they sent it to _ home. I was glad that I had just got _ I wanted in half an hour. _ great. A: Thank you
23、. II. 单项选择： 1. As soon as the lights were turned on, a beautiful girl _ on the stage. A. leftB. appearedC. cameD. went 2. After 20-hour-long hard work, I am _. A. worn outB. interestedC. sadD. pleased 3. James _ for us for about an hour when we got to the station. A. have waitedB. waitedC. has waite
24、dD. had waited 4. My recorder doesnt work. So Ill have it _. A. to repairB. repairC. repairedD. repairing 5. _ what you learned in class before the exam you will get a good mark. A. Go onB. Go overC. Go backD. Go to 6. The mobile phone _ him 2,500 yuan. A. costB. tookC. wastedD. spent 7. She got tot
25、ally wet after she _ in the rain for half an hour. A. walkedB. has walkedC. had walkedD. walks 8. The plane _ before Mr King arrived. A. has goneB. wentC. goD. had gone 9. Kate said that she _ her housework by 11 oclock. A. doesB. had doneC. didD. do 10. Our Chinese football team has knocked the Wor
26、ld Football Cup open, so we are very _. A. excitedB. exciting C. exciteD. excitesIII. 根据文章内容和首字母，补全单词，使其符合文章的含义。 I often s the Internet. I do a lot of things online such as c , shopping, visiting cool w and so on. I find it i to be online. I can buy things w_ having to go to shops and I can make f_
27、online. I can even set up my o_ web page. But some people say it is not good to be online, f_ it is easy to be cheated online a _ chatting too much and b_ online too long is n_ only a waste of time, but also h_ our eyes. Is t_ so? IV. 根据中文意思和英文提示词语，用所给句子造句。 1. 本今天起床这么晚以至于上班迟到了。 Ben, get up, late, la
28、te for work, today 2. 这首曲子如此的优美以致于所有的人都陶醉了。 the piece of music, so beautiful, all the people, lose oneself in, it. 3. 杰克买了一个CD机以便欣赏音乐。 Jack, buy a CD player, he, can, enjoy, the music 4. Miyoko买了一台照像机以便能在拍照片。 Miyoko, a camera, could, pictures, Beijing. V. 阅读理解： During the Second World War it was ver
29、y difficult for ordinary people to travel by plane, because the seats were needed for important government and army people. Mr Brown worked for the government during the war. He acted as an ordinary cook but in fact he was doing very secret work, and nobody was allowed to know how important he was e
30、xcept for a few very top people. One day Mr Brown had to fly to London to make a report to some important people in the government and army. He placed an order for a seat in a plane. But when Mr Brown was about to get onto the plane, an important army officer came to the airport at the last minute,
31、and Mr Browns seat was given to the officer, So Mr Brown had to wait for the next plane which was to fly to London two days later. It was not until he reached London that the high-ranking officer discovered that the man whose seat he had taken was the very one whose seat he had taken was the very on
32、e whose report he had flown to the city to listen to. 1. During the Second World War, seats on the plane were in great need because _. A. there were only a few civilian民用的plane B. they were needed for thousands of people C. they were mostly taken by the top people who were thought to be very importa
33、nt D. so many spies had to travel by plane 2. Only a few top people were allowed to know how important Mr Brown was because _. A. he worked as an ordinary cook B. he did secret work for the government C. he was too proud D. he didnt want to be famous 3. Mr Browns seat was given to a high rank office
34、r because _. A. Mr Brown was late for the plane B. the officer would make an important report in London. C. the officer was thought to be much more important than Mr Brown D. Mr Brown was not able to pay some more money for the seat 4. _ of Mr Browns listeners knew the reason why Mr Brown was late.
35、A. Only oneB. Most C. All the fewD. None【试题答案】I. online, would, bought, Why, goods, cant, salespersonsYes, time, home, to, nice, chosen, I, my, what, ThatsII. 1. B2. A3. D4. C5. B6. A7. C8. D 9. B10. AIII. surf, chatting, websites, interesting, without, friends, own, for, and, being, not, hurting, thatIV. 1. Ben got up so late that he was late for work today. 2. The piece of music was so beautiful that all the people lost themselves in it. 3. Jack bought a CD player so that he could enjoy the music. 4. Miyoko bought a camera so that she could take pictures in Beijing. V. 1. C2. B3. C4. A