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1、九年级英语Unit 16 Lesson61Lesson 64人教朗文版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容： Unit 16 Lesson61Lesson 64学习过程一. 词汇： 1. beat v. 打败、敲打defeat, do better than, strike, e.g. No. 52 Middle School beat us 53. 52中以5比3胜了我们。 beat在这里作及物动词，后面接某人。 The little boy beat his grandfather at chess. 那个小男孩下棋赢了他爷爷。 Jims school beat Henerys at bas
2、eball. 杰姆的棒球队胜了亨利的棒球队。 The rain was beating against the windows. 雨打在窗户上。 The hot sun was beating down on our head. 炎热的阳光直射在我们的头顶上。 beat的同义词为win，但win后面要跟match, race, price等词。 e.g. Class Seven at last won the football match. 7班最后赢得了足球比赛。 Jim won the race. 杰姆在比赛中取胜。 beat, win的反义词是lose, losesth.to sb. e
3、.g. Our team has never lost a match. 我们队从来没输过。 We lost to a woman volleyball team. 我们输给一支女子排球队。 另外，beat还可以表示“打，跳的意思，多作及物动词或间作不及物动词。 e.g. The policeman beat the thief black and blue. 警察把那小偷打得鼻青脸肿。 The patients heart beat high. 病人心跳很急。 2. train v. 训练、培养give teaching and practice to someone in order to
4、 bring to a desired standard of behaviour, efficiency, or physical condition. e.g. They are training for the boatrace. 他们正在锻炼自己，准备划船比赛。 training n. training for a competition. While in training, one exercises a lot and may eat certain foods to help them compete better. 3. captain n. 足球队的队长leader or
5、chief commander, the captain of the team = the leader of the team. e.g. Do you know who is the captain of No. 5s Middle School football team? 你知道谁是5中足球队的队长吗？ Mr Wang is the captain of the boys team. 王先生是男队的队长/教练。 4. stricker n. 足球前锋a stricker is a player in football whose main job is to kick a goal.
6、 e.g. Their best striker, Lu Ming, scored in the thirtieth minute. 他们最好的前锋，陆明，在第三十分钟得了分。 Dan is regarded as the best striker in the school team. 丹被视作校队最好的前锋。 5. expect v. 期望，预期，期待regard as likely, think or believe that sth. will happen or come, that sb. will come, wish for or feel confident that one
7、 will receive. e.g. We expected you yesterday. 我们昨天期待你来。 They expected Tim work on Sunday. 他们希望蒂姆在星期日工作。 Before the match, the students didnt expect to win. 比赛前，学生们并没有期望取胜。 6. realize v. 发觉，领悟，了解understand, be fully conscious of. e.g. Does he realize his mistake yet? 他发觉到自己的错误了吗？ She sings so well t
8、hat I never realize she is a cleaner. 她歌唱得这么好，我从没想到她是清洁工。二. 重点、难点： 1. But Mr Hu, the boys PE teacher, said he thought the girls deserved to win. deserve应受奖赏、特殊待遇等应得，在这里作及物动词。该词不用于进行时态中，但既可用于褒义也可用于贬义。 e.g. A good student deserves praise. 好学生应该受到表扬。 The naughty boy deserved a good beating. 那个淘气的男孩真该打。
9、 He cant deserve to be called by such a name. 他几乎不配叫这个名字。 Edward works hard, so he deserves a good pay. 爱得华工作很努力，所以应该给他提高工资。 Since Susan has such experience, she deserves _ the great activity. 既然苏珊有这样的经验，她应当参加这项重大活动。 2. Their best striker, Lu Ming, scored in the thirtieth minute. 他们队以最好的前锋鲁明在第30分钟时进
10、了一球。 score得分，在这里作不及物动词。 e.g. Our team has just scored. 我们队刚刚得了一分。 Nobody has scored yet. 还没有人得分 The DaLian football team scored a goal at the beginning of the match. 足球队在比赛刚开始就进了一球。 score也可以作为及物动词用。 e.g. Jim scored three goals for our team. 杰姆为我们队得了三分。 He scored 100% on the test. 这次考试他得了100分。 score还
11、可以表示“记分，评分，给分vi,vt改卷vt.的意思。 e.g. Who will score for us? 谁将为我们记分？ Teachers have to score students exam papers. score还可以用作名词，表示分数的意思，可以指比赛或考试中得的分数，如本课中“to make the score 32”把比分踢成3比2 e.g. The final score was 9890 最后的比分是98比90。 What was your score on the test? 这次测试你得了多少分？ 3. but the girls carried on work
12、ing hard. 但是女生们还继续踢得很卖力。 carry on 表示“进行，“进行下去，“继续下去“坚持的意思，可以单独使用，也可以在固定搭配后面接名词或动名词。 e.g. Please carry on? 请继续下去！ The leaders of the two sides will carry on the conversation tomorrow. 双方的领导明天将继续对话。 The students carried on talking even after the teacher, had entered the Classroom. Mr Smith carried on
13、with his work after a short rest. 史密斯先生休息一会儿之后，他继续工作。 4. The girl PE teacher, Miss Wang, was very pleased with their performance. be pleased with sb. / sth. 对某人/某事满意的快乐的。 e.g. Her mother was pleased with this exam result. 她妈妈对这次考试结果非常满意。 The patient was pleased with the doctor. 病人对那个医生很满意。 与be pleas
14、ed with sb. / sth 相反的是be angry with sb. / at aboutsth. e.g. She was angry with her bad performance. 她对自己糟糕的表现成绩非常不满意。 He was angry at finding that nothing had been done. 发现什么事都没做，他很生气。三. 重点语法： 记叙文 记叙文通常有三种结构类型：第一种顺叙型，按时间发生的先后顺序所作的表达。第二种倒叙型，先写结局，后写事件经过的叙事方法。第三种为合叙型，这是顺序和倒叙互相结合的一种表达方法。本课文就是典型的倒叙型记叙文。
15、记叙文的六要素： 时间time人物character地点place 事件event原因cause结果result 下面有两篇文章分别以什么样的记叙文来讲述一件事呢？请同学们读后，告诉我记叙的方式。 Passage 1 Helen Keller lived in the USA. When Helen was a baby, she got very sick. After many weeks, the doctor said, “She is better, but now she cant see and she cant hear. Her mother and father were
16、very sad. After a few years, things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak to other people. She heard nothing. She saw nothing. She didnt understand anything. Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was a very bright ch
17、ild and soon she learned to spell her first word. When she was older, she went to college. Helen was very famous. She helped many blind and deaf people. She travelled around the world and helped many people. Helen was a very old woman when she died. The world remembers her today as a brave and wonde
18、rful person. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear. Passage 2 London Times, July 7, 1992 Sports hero hits new peak By Peter Mason Mountaineer Jean-Man Boivin came back to London yesterday. He was welcomed by all the people in the city. But the 28yearold Frenchman was very modes
19、t. “Im no hero. It was no great, he said in Londons Guild Hall. “It was something I wanted to doso I did it. JeanMarc climbed the worlds highest mountain K2 in the Himalayas, with the English Climbing Team a month ago. He was the only one who climbed up. He was the first Frenchman to reach the peak.
20、 When he got to the peak, his tears fell. He was so glad. Yesterday his wife went to London to meet him. These years shes always helped him to do his job. JeanMarc said, “Because my wife gave me so much help, I won. I love her very much, And now well have a months holiday in America. 从第一篇按时间发生的先后顺序记
21、叙了海伦的一生。该篇的文章结构为顺序型。 第二篇为一篇体育报道，先报道结果，再交代具体的过程，最后又与第一段照应，回到结局局部。这是一篇合叙型的记叙文。请同学们将语文课中所学到的关于记叙文知识运用到英语中，各科知识的相互渗透，有利于学好英语知识。【模拟试题】I. 单项填空： 1. Lucy enjoys _ classical music, while Lily like pop music. A. to listenB. listenC. listeningD. listened 2. In the film the famous actor _ a brave fireman. A. gr
22、owsB. playsC. enjoysD. works 3. Have you got your test result. Not yet. The papers _. A. are corrected B. have not corrected C. are being corrected D. have been corrected 4. When are they leaving? Their plane _ at 10:30. A. took off B. takes off C. is about to take off D. will take off 5. He watched
23、 the train until it _ in the distance. A. was disappeared B. was disappearing C. disappeared D. had disappeared 6. Why did you ask the teacher the question? She had left the office _ I had time to do it. A. beforeB. after C. asD. till 7. The students asked _. A. where can they surf the Internet afte
24、r class B. what could they surf the Internet after class C. when they could surf the Internet after class D. how they can surf the Internet after class 8. We have to leave now _ we can get there on time. A. such thatB. so that C. so as toD. in order to 9. My aunt _ to see us. Shell be have soon. A.
25、comesB. came C. has comeD. is coming 10. Don doesnt like tennis, does he? _. A. Yes, he dislikes B. Yes, he likes C. No, he doesnt D. No, he isnt. II. 完形填空： Jimmy was good at breaking safes open. He was caught by police and put in prison for ten months. When he was set free, he made up his mind to 1
26、 breaking safes and live in another town. He changed his name to Ralph Spencer and 2 a shoe store. Soon everyone in the town liked Mr Spencer. Business was 3 , and by the end of the year he made 4 with Mr Adams and his daughter. Mr Spencer and Annabel loved each other. One day Annabel, her father, h
27、er married sister, and Mr Spencer were 5 in the bank. Mr Spencer had his bag of 6 with him. He was planning to 7 them away that day. The bank had a new safe with a special 8 controlled by a clock. “Look at that safe,said Mr Adams. “Now its open 9 if you shut it, you cant open it till the planned tim
28、e. Annabels sisters two little children were playing in front of the safe. 10 one of them got into the safe, and the other 11 the door. There was a cry from the woman. Mr Adams 12 to open the door, but he could not. “My child! cried the childrens mother. “Shell die. open the door. Break it open. Ple
29、ase get her out.Annabel turned to Mr Spencer, There was some 13 in her eyes. A woman thinks that the man whom she loves can do anything. Mr Spencer 14 his tools out of the bag. Soon he began to work on the door. He forgot that he was Mr Spencer. He was Jimmy again. 15 ten minutes the door of the saf
30、e was open. The child was safe in her mothers arms. 1. A. beginB. stopC. continueD. remain 2. A. startedB. madeC. builtD. set 3. A. poorB. usefulC. goodD. busy 4. A. shoesB. goodsC. friendsD. safes 5. A. workingB. stealingC. talkingD. robbing 6. A. moneyB. toolsC. clothesD. shoes 7. A. putB. keepC.
31、moreD. throw 8. A. bottomB. sideC. doorD. key 9. A. asB. butC. evenD. only 10. A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. CarefullyD. Finally 11. A. openedB. played withC. closedD. turned off 12. A. managedB. triedC. workedD. thought 13. A. tearB. waterC. hopeD. light 14. A. tookB. ledC. pushedD. used 15. A. ForB. InC
32、. BeforeD. UntilIII. 阅读理解： Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarette every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “I tried to quit smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke, At parties and at meeting
33、s, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. It will be easier to change my habit here. Many smokers are like Ali; they want to stop smoking. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health. They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficu
34、lt for them to give up smoking because cigarette have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible. The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smokers body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. L
35、ater, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad. It is very hard to quit smoking, and many people who quite will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke. “just onecigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they
36、become smokers again. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start. 1. Ali has smoked for _ years. A. nineB. seven C. fiveD. three 2. The smokers know that smoking is _. A. interesting to stop B. easy to stop C. bad for their health D. good for their health 3. Cigarettes have _ in t
37、hem. A. medicineB. nicotine C. smokeD. salt 4. Without nicotine, the smokers feel _. A. fineB. happyC. worriedD. bad 5. It is very _ to quit smoking, and many people who quite will soon smoke again. A. hardB. sickC. easyD. good 6. By writing this text, the writer hopes that people will _. A. stay in their hometown B. never start smoking C. eat less and smoke more D. not live in the United States【试题答案】I. 1. C2. B3. C4. B5. D6. A 7. C8. B9. D10. DII. 1. B2. A3. C4. C5. C 6. B7. D8. C9. B10. B 11. C12. B13. C14. A15. BIII. 1. A2. C3. B4. D5. A6. B