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1、九年级英语Unit 11 Lesson 41Lesson 44人教朗文版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容： Unit 11 Lesson 41Lesson 44学习过程一. 词汇： 1. drought n. 旱灾；干旱a long time where there is little or no rain. e.g. Forests help to keep water from running away , so drought does not often happen. 森林有助于防止水的流失，所以干旱不会经常发生。 How can we stop drought from happ
2、ening? 我们该怎样防止干旱发生呢？ 2. hear of 听说hear about something 知道或了解某一事实，某人或某物等的存在，用于一般疑问句和否认句中。 e.g. e.g. Have you ever heard of the Great Green Wall ? 你听说过绿色长城吗？ I have never heard of Jackson. 我从来没有听说过杰克逊。 Has Mr White ever heard of the story about the Long March? 怀特先生以前听说过有关长征的故事吗？ 3. flood n. 洪水、水灾 v. 淹
3、没；泛滥a lot of water in a place where it is usually dry . Most often a flood happens, when there is too much rain or when a lot of snow meets all of a sudden. e.g. Chinese people do not want to see more floods and droughts , so they have built a new Great Wall across the northern part of the country.
4、中国人民不愿意看到更多的洪灾、水灾发生，所以他们建了一条横贯中国北方的新长城。 The rainstorms caused floods in the lowlying parts of the town. 暴风雨在这座城的低洼地区造成了水灾。二. 课文重点解析： 1. Come to school in your old clothes tomorrow! 明天穿旧衣服上学。 介词in在此表示“穿、戴之意。 e.g. The woman in red is his mother. 穿红衣服的女人是他的母亲。 Look at the man in the hat. He is our new
5、history teacher. 2. Tree Planting Day 植树节 注意节日名称要大写。 e.g. Childrens Day 儿童节 Womens Day 妇女节 National Day 国庆节 Teachers Day Mothers Day 母亲节 Fathers Day 父亲节 3. Dig a hole large enough for the tree. 给树挖一个足够大的坑。 enough通常放在它所修饰的形容词之后，或副词之后。 e.g. The bed is long enough to lie down. 床足够长，可以躺下。 Victor is old
6、enough to go to school. 维克多到上 龄了。 The fox ran fast enough to catch the hair. 狐狸跑得足够快以便抓住兔子。 4. Push it down hard with your feet several times. 用脚踩数次，使土壤变得巩固些。 push作动词，表示“挤、推之意，而在此句中译作“踩之意。 e.g. Dont push each other when you get off the bus. 下公共汽车时不要互相推挤。 Have you seen the word “pushon the door ? 你见到
7、过门上“推这个词吗？ 而hard作形容词，是“坚硬的之意。 Look ! The ice is hard. 看！冰坚硬。 5. The trees in the forests can keep rain drops from hitting the soil directly , so the soil is not easily washed away . 森林里的树木可以防止雨点直接落到土壤上，所以土壤不容易被冲走。 1soil在此处可以用作不可数名词，泛指“土壤、土地、泥土，所以谓语动词用单数形式。 e.g. We should do something to keep the soi
8、l from being washed away by the flood. 我们必须采取措施防止土壤被洪水冲走。 The soil in the northeast is very rich. 东北的土壤很肥沃。 2wash away 冲走，其动作发出者多为flood。 e.g. The flood washed the old bridge away. 洪水冲走了这座古桥。 Farm animals and crops were washed away by the flood. 农场的牲口和庄稼被洪水冲走了。 6. The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilome
9、tres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide. 这绿色长城长为7，000公里，宽在400到1700公里之间。 表示计量的方法是： 数词metres / kilometres + long / wide / deep / high / tall 表示重量可用：数词kilograms + heavy e.g. The classroom is 4 metres wide. 这个教室有4米宽。 The river is about 10 metres deep. 这条河大约有10米深。 The mountain is about thous
10、ands of metres high. 这座大山大约有几千米高。 Australia is between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide. 澳大利亚国土宽度在400到1700千米之间。 The hole must be over four metres deep. 这个坑一定有4米多深。 7. The year alone 仅仅今年 alone 在此是副词，用在名词或代词后面表示“只、仅仅。 8. Hold this stick while I knock it in. 我敲棍子时，请扶住它。 hold作动词，可以表示“抓住，握住之意，在这句话里可以译成“扶着的
11、含义。 e.g. Hold it straight ! 把它扶直。 The headmaster came into the office holding a watch in his hand. 校长手里拿着一块表走进了办公室。 9. Ill fill the hole with earth. 我要用土把坑填满。 fill something with something 是“用把装满之意。 e.g. The children filled the bag with toys. 孩子们用玩具把书包都装满了。 Father Christmas filled the box with candi
12、es. 圣诞老人用糖果把这个盒子装满了。 10. There are twenty more trees to be planted! 还有20棵树要种呢！ 句子中to be planted 是动词不定式的被动式，作名词trees的定语。动词不定式作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之后。 e.g. We have a lot of food to eat. 我们有许多食物可吃。 I have many books to read. 我有许多书要看。 Are you going to attend the meeting to be held next week? 你打算参加下周举行的会议吗？ Ne
13、w Zealand is a country never to be forgotten. 新西兰是一个令人难忘的国家。 11. Child under 1.2m in height can not be taken into the auditorium. 不许带身高米以下的儿童进入礼堂。 in height 是“高度、身高的含义。 e.g. Sarah is about 1.3m in heigh. tall 萨拉的身高大约米 12. All beepers and mobile phones must be kept off during the concert. 音乐会期间必须将所有的
14、呼机和 关掉。 keep off 这个词组原意是“使离开，不接近，可以根据具体的使用情景翻译这个词组。 e. Keep off the grass. 请勿践踏草坪。 Please keep your hands off the exhibitions. 请勿用手摸展品。 Keep the flies off ! 把苍蝇赶走。三. 重点语法知识： The Passive Voice III 1. 被动语态III情态动词被动语态 We should plant more trees on the mountain. 我们应该在山上多种树。主动语态 More trees should be plan
15、ted on the mountain. 改成被动语态时要注意：情态动词be结构 e.g. The flowers can be planted at the side of the road. 在路边可以种些花。 This dress mustnt be washed by the washing machine. 这件女上衣不能用洗衣机洗。 Must the shoes be put outside the door ? 鞋一定要放在门外吗？ 2. 计量表达法： The classroom is 3.5 metres high , 4.5 metres wide and 3.5 metre
16、s long. 这间教室3米5高，4米5宽，5米5长。 Mount Qomolongma is 8848.13 metres high. 珠穆朗玛山米高。 The Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometres long. 长江大约6300公里长。 The lake is between 150 and 250 metres wide. 这个湖有150米到250米宽。 The Great Wall is over six thousand kilometres long. 长城有6千多米长。【模拟试题】I. 用适当的介词填空： Sanbei shelter fo
17、rest is known _ Chinas “Great Green Wall. It is a “Great Green Wall _ trees , millions _ trees . China has built a new Great Green Wall _ the northern part , including Inner Mongolia , Shanxi , Hebei , Beijing and Tianjin . The Great Green Wall also covers some _ the Northwest Xinjiang , Qinghai , G
18、ansu , Ningxia and Shanxiand the western part _ the Northeast Liaoning , Jilin and Heilongjiang. It includes altogether 13 provinces , cities and autonomous regions . Its total area is 4,069,000 square kilometres , which cover 42.4% _ the land _ China . The building _ the Great Green Wall will take
19、73 years 19782050. The Great Green Wall has already saved a lot _ land _ stopping the wind _ blowing the earth away and the sand _ moving towards the rich farmland _ the south . But more “Great Green Wallsare still needed and not only _ China . They must be built all over the world. II. 选择填空： 1. He
20、was _ his old clothes because hes going to grow vegetables. A. put on B. in C. have D. wear 2. Put the tree in the hole _ it is straight. A. becauseB. but C. so thatD. or 3. The dead leaves on the ground also keep the water from _ away. A. runningB. run C. runsD. to run 4. Those mountains will _ tre
21、es. A. cover withB. cover by C. be covered ofD. be covered with 5. This big hall can hold ten _ people. A. thousandB. thousands C. thousands ofD. thousand of 6. The harder you study , _ you will get. A. moreB. the better C. the moreD. better 7. Will you help me _ this box , please ? A. to carryB. ca
22、rrying C. with carryingD. of 8. I think this apple is _ for the baby. A. enough bigB. big enough C. enough smallD. enough sweet 9. The green land became desert in _ years time. A. a littleB. little C. a fewD. few 10. The flowers should _ well. A. waterB. be watered C. be wateringD. watersIII. 根据所给中文
23、意思，翻译句子。 1. 队中的队员既不能太瘦也不能太胖。 players , on , team , thin , too fat 2. 这个洞大约有半米深 hole , about , half , metre 3. 你最好在春天种树。 had better , plant , in spring 4. 仔细检查以确定一切都好。 look over , make sure , everything , OKIV. 阅读理解： Dear editor Cant your newspaper do something about the custom of hitchhiking ? A sho
24、rt time ago , on a car travel I counted at least 50 people standing beside the road , asking for rides . Many of them were young women. Dont they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger ? How much do they know about the driver ? Is he a good driver or not ? Nothing. M
25、any of these young hitchhikers may come from good families . Dont their parents teach them anything about the world ? I always taught my children not to talk to strangers . I never let them take rides from people they didnt know. Isnt there enough crime today without asking for trouble by hitchhikin
26、g ? On the other hand , hitchhiking may bring some traffic trouble. Dont you think what I said is true? 1. The word “hitchhikingmeans _. A. waiting for a bus at the bus stop B. driving in a dangerous way C. going on a long way by getting free rides in other peoples car. D. asking a stranger the ways
27、 in a car 2. The worried Grandfather _. A. doesnt like young women to drive cars B. thinks it is dangerous for a young woman to get into a strangers car C. likes drivers to be careful and strict in their work D. never lets his children get into other peoples car 3. The Worried Grandfather _. A. was
28、hit by a car when he was standing by the road. B. is a good driver and often gives free rides to strangers C. is in trouble now and he wants to get some help from the newspaper D. has seen much of the world and he is very careful 4. The Worried Grandfather wrote the letter to tell _. A. the newspape
29、r to let its readers know the danger of hitchhiking B. young women never to go on a long travel alone C. young people to listen to their parents at home D. his children not to talk to strangers on the road 5. What do you think a good editor is going to do after he receives the letter ? A. He will ei
30、ther return the letter to the old man or give it to the police station B. He will write back to the worried Grandfather and tell him not to hitchhike any more . C. He will write or ask someone to write something about the danger of hitchhiking in the newspaper . D. He will hold a meeting to tell the
31、 drivers to make the traffic trouble less. V. 完形填空： Ballpoint pens have made life easier for millions of people . At one time 1 did not like their students to 2 with them . Perhaps it was too easy . Pens can leak and it is 3 to spill the ink . And it is hard to write on thin or cheap paper with them
32、. Ladislao Biro 4 for a newspaper in Budapest . He spent all day 5 his desk . Day in and day out , he corrected 6 of thin , cheap paper with a pen and ink . He often had to stop to 7 his pen and it did not write 8 on the thin paper . He and his brother George 9 some experiments . They wanted a pen t
33、hat did not leak , with ink that did not spill . Why not 10 a little ball at the end ? Two Englishmen , Henry Martin and Frederick Miles like the 11 . It was the 12 of the Second World War . The Air Force 13 a nonleak , nonspill pen for the men to write with in 14 . Martin and Miles made and 15 many
34、 thousands of Biro “writing-sticksto the Air Force. 1. A. factoriesB. schoolsC. shopsD. restaurants 2. A. playB. writeC. comeD. meet 3. A. easyB. hardC. freeD. popular 4. A. leftB. waitedC. lookedD. worked 5. A. onB. nearC. atD. in 6. A. mistakesB. booksC. pagesD. diaries 7. A. mendB. fillC. brushD.
35、 change 8. A. wellB. downC. outD. up 9. A. keptB. finishedC. beganD. studied 10. A. findB. wearC. growD. use 11. A. matterB. resultC. meaningD. idea 12. A. dayB. timeC. breakD. year 13. A. boughtB. tookC. neededD. preferred 14. A. planesB. shipsC. trainsD. buses 15. A. soldB. lentC. movedD. passedVI
36、. 书面表达： 请写一篇题为“How to plant vegetables in winter的短文、字数80字。【试题答案】I. as , of , of , across , of , of , of , of , of , of , by , from , from , in , in II. 1. B2. C3. A4. D5. C6. B 7. A8. B9. C10. BIII. 1. The players on the team are neither too thin nor too fat. 2. This hole is about half a metre deep.
37、 3. Youd better plant trees in spring. 4. Please look it over and make sure that everything is OK. IV. 1. C2. B3. D4. A5. CV. 1. B2. B3. A4. D5. C 6. C7. B8. A9. C10. D 11. D12. B13. C14. A15. AVI. How to plant vegetables in winter 1. A greenhouse must be built first. It should be made neither of wo
38、od nor of earth. It must be made of glass or plastic. 2. Build a greenhouse large enough for the vegetables. A large greenhouse may be 10 metres long , 5 metres wide and 2.5 metres high. 3. Make sure that the sunshine can reach the vegetables through the glass. The wind and the cold air can be stopped from getting in. 4. The air inside the greenhouse should always be kept fresh.