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1、人教版初中英语八年级上人教版初中英语八年级上 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?第一单元主要点：第一单元主要点：复习一般过去时复习一般过去时复合不定代词的用法复合不定代词的用法反身代词的用法反身代词的用法系动词的用法系动词的用法动词后的动词后的to do和和doing 的区别的区别1、go on vacation去度假去度假 ，2、 stay at home 呆在家，呆在家， 3、go to the mountains 上山上山/进山进山 ，4、 go to the beach到海边去，到海边去，5、visit museums 参观博物馆，参观博物馆，6、
2、go to summer camp 去夏令营，去夏令营，7、 quite a few 相当多，相当多， 8、study for为为学习，学习，9、go out 出去，出去，10、most of the time 大部分时间大部分时间/绝大多数时间，绝大多数时间，11、taste good 尝起来味道好，尝起来味道好，12、have a good time玩的开心，玩的开心，13、of course当然可以，当然可以， 14、feel like感觉像感觉像/想要想要,15、 go shopping购物，购物，16、in the past 在过去，在过去，17、walk around绕绕走，走，1
3、8、too many 太多（可数名太多（可数名词前面），词前面），19、because of 因为，因为， 20、one bowl of 一碗一碗,21、find out 查出来查出来/发现发现 ，22、go on继续，继续，23、take photos 照相，照相， 24、something important重重要的事情，要的事情， 25、up and down上上下下，上上下下， 26、come up出来出来 一、词组、短语一、词组、短语三、习惯用法、搭配三、习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物为某人买某物 2. taste +
4、adj. 尝起来尝起来4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方大地方 / arrive at + 小地方小地方 到达某地到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事停止
5、做某事12. look + adj 看起来看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做为什么不做.呢？呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 从句从句 如此如此以至于以至于16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）告诉某人（不要） 做某事做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事继续做某事/一直做某事一直做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事忘记做过某事1 1）so
6、mething，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。是指物的不定代词。 somebody somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody， everyone是指人的不定代词。是指人的不定代词。somewheresomewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定副是指地点的不定副词。词。2 2）当形容词修饰不定代词当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词、不定副词时，放时，放于其于其后后； something special; somewhere wonderful.3 3）不定代词
7、、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：如： Is Is everybody here? everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？大家都到齐了吗？4 4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于用于肯定句肯定句及及表表示请求或建议的疑问句示请求或建议的疑问句中，而中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于用于否定句、疑问句否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句及条件状语从句中。如：中。如：Did you do Did you do anythinganything int
8、eresting? interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）疑问）Why donWhy dont you visit t you visit someone someone with me? with me? 你为什么不跟我一起你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议）去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议） If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情发生，请告诉我。如果有事情发生，请告诉我。四、词语辨析：四、词语辨析：辨析：辨析：5. get to/reach/arrive 都是都是“到达到达“的意思的意思get to+地
9、点地点=reach+地点地点= arrive at+地点（小）地点（小）=arrive in+地点（大）地点（大）注意：若他们后面要加地点副词注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等，则不需要加等，则不需要加介词。介词。 6. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做喜欢做;乐意做乐意做 enjoy oneself 过得愉快过得愉快 =have fun/have a good time.7. decide（v）决定）决定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth. decision(n) dec
10、ide on doing sth. 决定做某事决定做某事如：如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。李雷已经决定去北京。8. Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 1） because of + 名词名词/代词代词/名短名短 I had to move because of my job. 因为因为工作的原因工作的原因 because +从句从句 如：如：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因我做这件事是因为我喜欢为我喜欢2）
11、below意为意为“在在.下面下面;低于低于”，其反义词为，其反义词为 above，意为，意为“在在.上面；高于上面；高于” 9.enough 1) 形容词形容词/副词副词enough 如：如：wet/quietly enough足够足够 enough 名词名词如：如：enough umbrellas 足够足够的雨伞的雨伞2) (形形/副副)enough+ (名名) to do sth. 足够足够去做去做 如：如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。我有足够的钱去北京。 She is not old enough to go to s
12、chool. 她年龄不，不能她年龄不，不能去去上学上学。 同义句：同义句： She is too young to go to school. (too to :太太 而不而不能能) She is so young that she cant go to school. 10）wait for意为意为“等候等候”，其后可接其后可接人或物人或物。Tom was waiting for a bus over there.12）over介词，意为介词，意为“多于；超过多于；超过” ，相当于，相当于more than。Eg : My father is over 40 years old. There
13、 are over eight hundred students in our school. 13) too many意为意为“太多太多”，其后接可数名词复数，其后接可数名词复数。 He always has too many questions to ask me.辨析：辨析：too many + 可数名词复数可数名词复数 意为意为“太多太多. ”too much + 不可数名词不可数名词 意为意为“太多太多. ”much too + 形容词形容词 意为意为“太太. ”eg：I have homework to do today. am / iswas arewere肯定句：肯定句：We
14、were at home last night. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Were you at home last night? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：Where were you last night? 否定句：否定句：We were not at home last night. werent 答语：答语：Yes, we were. / No, we werent. 肯定句：肯定句：It was very hot yesterday.否定句：否定句：It was not very hot yesterday.wasnt一般疑问句一般疑问句:Was it very hot yesterd
15、ay? 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句How was the weather yesterday? =What was the weather like yesterday? 答语：答语：Yes, it was./ No, it wasnt.2.实义动词的一般过去时句式：实义动词的一般过去时句式：1).肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+动词过去式动词过去式vThey played basketball last Sunday.2).否定句否定句: 主语主语+did not(didnt ) +动词原形动词原形+其他其他vThey didnt play basketball last Sunday3).一般疑问句：
16、一般疑问句：Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？vDid They play basketball last Sunday?vYes, they did./ No, they didnt. 4).特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？vWhen did they play basketball last Sunday?Writing PracticeMy parents 1_ (be) very busy last weekend. My mother 2_ (get) up very early, and she cook
17、ed breakfast for us. Then she went to the supermarket 3_ (buy) some fruit. As for my father, he 4_ (have) lots of things to do. First, he 5_ (wash) his car. Next, he 6_ (play) tennis with his friend. Then he 7_ (see) a movie with me on TV.weregotto buyhadwashedplayedsaw5. What did you do on May Day?
18、 I _ shopping with my family. A. goB. am goingC. went D. will go6. Im sorry the bus _ five minutes ago. What a pity! A. leaves B. is leaving C. has left D. left7. 去年我在大连遇见了她。去年我在大连遇见了她。8. 昨天我妈妈去公园了。昨天我妈妈去公园了。I met her in Dalian last year.My mother went to the park yesterday.9. Jim usually _ (read) newspapers in the evening. Look! He _ (read) newspapers now. But yesterday he _ (not read) newspapers. What did he do? He _ (watch) TV. He _ (go) to bed very late, so this morning he _ (come) late for school. readsis readingdidnt readwatchedwentcame