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1、高三英语总复习高三英语总复习（必修一）（必修一）2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三21 n&vt.运送；运运送；运输输 n运运输业输业2.n海拔高度；高海拔高度；高处处3.vt.说说服；服；劝劝服服 adj.有有说说服力的服力的 n说说服服4.n态态度；看法度；看法.重点单词重点单词 transportaltitudepersuadepersuasivepersuasionattitudetransportation2021/8/11 星期三35.vt.坚坚持；持；强强调调 n坚坚持持6.n营营地；地；阵营阵营go 去野去野营营7.adj.熟悉的熟悉的 n通通晓晓8.n日日
2、记记；杂杂志；定期刊物志；定期刊物 n记记者者9.adj.适当的；恰当的适当的；恰当的 adv.适适当当地地10.vt.决定；确定；下定决心决定；确定；下定决心 adj.有决心的有决心的 n决决心心；决意决意insistinsistencecampcampingfamiliarfamiliarityjournaljournalistproperproperlydeterminedetermineddetermination2021/8/11 星期三411.vt.&vi.记录记录；录录音音 n录录音机音机12.adj.勇敢的勇敢的 n勇气；勇敢勇气；勇敢13.vi.骑骑自行自行车车n.循循环环
3、vi.再循再循环环 recordrecorderbravebraverycyclerecycle2021/8/11 星期三51.dream doing sth.梦想做某事梦想做某事2.sb.to do sth.talk sb.into doing sth.劝劝服某人做某事服某人做某事3.get sb.in doing sth.使某人使某人对对某事感某事感兴兴趣趣4.insist doing sth.坚坚持做某事持做某事.重点短语重点短语 of/aboutpersuadeinterestedon2021/8/11 星期三65.care 关心；关心；惦惦念念6.make up ones 下决心下决
4、心7.give 屈服；屈服；让让步；投降步；投降8.tent 搭起搭起帐帐篷篷9.be to do sth.SS 决定做某事决定做某事10.can hardly but to do sth.迫不及待做某事迫不及待做某事 aboutmindinput updeterminedwait2021/8/11 星期三71.was my sister first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到要沿着湄公河的源首先想到要沿着湄公河的源头头到到终终点点骑
5、车骑车旅旅行的是我的姐姐。行的是我的姐姐。2.A determined person always tries to finish the job，it is.有决心的人有决心的人总总是努力完成工作的，而不管它有多困是努力完成工作的，而不管它有多困难难。.重点句型重点句型 Itwhono matter how hard2021/8/11 星期三8.语篇练习语篇练习根据根据课课文文Journey Down the Mekong完成下列短文。完成下列短文。Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brothers and sisters.They have dreamed of_1_(t
6、ake)a great bike trip._2_was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.They_3_(ride)bicycles to travel along the Mekong River，_4_source is in Qinghai Province._5_it enters Southeast Asia,it travels slowly through hills and low valleys and the plains where rice grows._6_the diff
7、iculties,Wang Kun and Wang Wei2021/8/11 星期三9were_7_(determination)to begin their journey at_8_altitude of more than 5,000 meters in Qinghai Province.During their journey,they enjoyed the_9_(continue)change of the weather.Finally,they reached Dali in Yunnan Province,_10_Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined the
8、m.The four of them went on with their great bike trip答答案案1.taking2.It3.rode4.whose5.When/As6.Despite 7.determined 8.an 9.continuous 10.where2021/8/11 星期三10Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train？(回回归课归课本本P17).重点词汇及短语重点词汇及短语1prefer v更喜欢；选择某事物更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物而不选择其他事物)2021/8/11 星期三1
9、1prefer doing.to doing.prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事宁愿做某事prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某事prefer that.宁愿宁愿要点导航要点导航2021/8/11 星期三12(1)她更喜她更喜欢欢不看演不看演讲讲稿演稿演讲讲。She without referring to her notes.(2)我更喜我更喜欢乡欢乡村生活而不喜村生活而不喜欢欢城市生活。城市生活。I country life town life.(3)他他们们宁愿死也不愿向宁愿死也不愿向敌敌人屈服人屈服They preferred the enemy.
10、(4)她喜她喜欢欢穿正式的服装而不喜穿正式的服装而不喜欢欢穿运穿运动动装。装。She prefers .完成句子完成句子prefers speakingpreferto die rather than give in todressing formally to wearing sport clothes to2021/8/11 星期三132persuade v说服，劝说；使某人相信说服，劝说；使某人相信.and then she persuaded me to buy one.(回归课本回归课本P18)2021/8/11 星期三14persuade sb.to do sth.persuade
11、 sb.into doing sth.说说服某人做某事服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth.说说服某人不做某事服某人不做某事persuade sb.of sth.persuade sb.that.使使某某人人相相信信某某事事try to persuade sb.to do sth.advise sb.to do sth.尽尽力力劝说劝说某人做某事某人做某事(但未但未劝劝服服)要点导航要点导航 2021/8/11 星期三15归纳辨析归纳辨析persuade，convince，advise(1)convince是通
12、过摆事实、讲道理使人相信某个事实；是通过摆事实、讲道理使人相信某个事实；persuade表示用劝说的方法，使人愿意采纳某种意见或采取某表示用劝说的方法，使人愿意采纳某种意见或采取某一个行动。一个行动。What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.她的一番话使我认识到自己错了。她的一番话使我认识到自己错了。2021/8/11 星期三16(2)convince可可接接含含of短短语语或或that从从句句的的双双宾宾语语，还还可可用用在在convince sb.to do或或be convinced of结结构构中中；persuade 后后可可接接含含
13、不不定定式式或或that从从句句的的复复合合宾宾语语，也也可可用用在在persuade sb.of sth.结结构中。构中。How can I convince you of her honesty?我怎我怎样样才能使你相信她很才能使你相信她很诚实诚实呢？呢？2021/8/11 星期三17(3)advise表表示示“劝劝告告”的的动动作作，不不看看结结果果，而而persuade强强调调“已已经经说说服服”；advise可可接接动动词词的的ing形形式式作作宾宾语语，也也可可接接that引引导导的的宾宾语语从从句句(必必须须用用虚虚拟拟语语气气should动动词词原原形形)，而，而persuad
14、e不能。不能。My friends advised him to see a doctor，but he refused all of them.Who can persuade him?我我的的朋朋友友们们建建议议他他去去看看医医生生，但但他他拒拒绝绝了了所所有有的的人人。谁谁能能说说服他？服他？2021/8/11 星期三18(1)谁说谁说服你参加服你参加这这个个团团体的？体的？Who join this society?(2)我禁不住我禁不住劝说劝说，参加了比，参加了比赛赛。I allowed myself to the competition.(3)她她劝劝我不要放弃工作，离开家人。我不
15、要放弃工作，离开家人。She the job and leaving the family.完成句子完成句子persuaded you tobe persuaded into enteringpersuaded me out of giving up2021/8/11 星期三19(4)我我还还不能完全信服不能完全信服这这个个计计划的划的优优点。点。I am still not fully the plans advantages.(5)怎怎样样才能使你相信我是真心才能使你相信我是真心实实意的呢？意的呢？How can I persuade you?persuaded ofthat I am s
16、incere2021/8/11 星期三20determine to do sth.决定做某事决定做某事determine that-clause/be determined that-clause决决定定determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事使某人决定做某事determine on/upon sth.决定某事决定某事be determined to do sth.决定做某事决定做某事要点导航要点导航3determine vt.&vi.决定；确定；决定；确定；(使使)下定决心；查明下定决心；查明She gave me a determined look.(回归课本回归课本
17、P18)2021/8/11 星期三21(1)后天培养后天培养对对于一个人性格的形成起着重要的作用。于一个人性格的形成起着重要的作用。Upbringing plays an important part in.(2)他决定那天晚上不再往前走了。他决定那天晚上不再往前走了。He no farther that night.(3)我我们们着手着手查查明那天晚上明那天晚上发发生的事情。生的事情。We set out to that night.完成句子完成句子determining a persons characterdetermined to traveldetermine exactly wha
18、t happened2021/8/11 星期三22(4)尽尽管管他他在在这这次次亚亚运运会会中中失失利利，但但他他决决心心在在2008年年奥奥运运会会中中赢赢得金牌。得金牌。Though he failed in the Asian Games,hewin the gold medal in the 2008 Olympic Games.is determined to2021/8/11 星期三23Think about the fare for different kinds of transport and decide how to get there.(回归课本回归课本P17)4tra
19、nsport n&vi.运送；运输运送；运输2021/8/11 星期三24in transports of joy/delight欣喜若狂欣喜若狂/兴兴高采烈高采烈transport sb.to sth.使使某某人人觉觉得得处处于于；使使某某人人仿仿佛佛置置身身于于inland water transport内内陆陆河运河运输输means of transport交通工具交通工具the transport of goods by air货货物的空运物的空运through transport by land and water经经水水陆联陆联运运要点导航要点导航2021/8/11 星期三25(1
20、)那那辆辆黄色巴士从上海运送旅客到北京。黄色巴士从上海运送旅客到北京。That yellow bus passengers Shanghai Beijing.(2)那些那些产产品因大雪而无法运送。品因大雪而无法运送。The products because of the heavy snow.(3)这这些些货货物由工厂运送到机物由工厂运送到机场场。The goods from the factory to the airport.完成句子完成句子transportsfromtocant be transportedwere transported2021/8/11 星期三26(4)影片把我影片
21、把我们带们带回到了二十世回到了二十世纪纪五十年代的五十年代的纽约纽约。The film to New York of the 1950s.Finally，I had to give_in.(回回归课归课本本P18)5give in屈服；投降；让步屈服；投降；让步transported us back2021/8/11 星期三27give in to sb.对对某人作出某人作出让让步步give away赠赠送；泄漏；出送；泄漏；出卖卖give back归还归还give off放放出出；散散发发出出(液液体体、气气体体、气气味味、热热量量、能能量、光、声音等量、光、声音等)give out分分发发
22、；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽give up放弃；戒掉；停止；放弃；戒掉；停止；认输认输；把；把送交送交give over移交移交give way to给给让让路；屈服，被路；屈服，被征服征服要点导航要点导航 2021/8/11 星期三28(1)他他们们不断要求他留下来参加晚会，他不得不不断要求他留下来参加晚会，他不得不顺顺从了。从了。They kept asking him to stay for the evening party,and he had to.(2)当局当局对绑对绑架者的要求没有架者的要求没有丝丝毫毫让让步的迹象。步的迹象。The authorities
23、have shown no signs of the kidnappers demands.(3)总总是被父母迁就的孩子很快就被是被父母迁就的孩子很快就被惯惯坏了。坏了。Children who by their parents soon become spoiled.完成句子完成句子give ingiving in toare always given in to2021/8/11 星期三29She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change_her_mind.(回回归课归课本本P18)6change on
24、es mind 改变主意改变主意2021/8/11 星期三30make up ones mind决心决心(做某事做某事)be out of ones mind精神不正常，精神不正常，发疯发疯；忘；忘记记have.in mind考考虑虑到；打算到；打算never mind不要不要紧紧，没关系，没关系come to/into ones mind浮浮现现在某人的在某人的脑脑海中海中keep.in mind记记住住要点导航要点导航 2021/8/11 星期三31(1)他他原原本本计计划划把把孩孩子子送送到到国国外外去去，但但最最后后时时刻刻却却改改变变了主意。了主意。He had planned to
25、 send his child abroad,but he at the last minute.(2)你最好趁你最好趁热热打打铁铁，否，否则则他他们们很可能会改很可能会改变变主意。主意。Youd better strike the iron while its hot，or they will probably.完成句子完成句子changed his mindchange their minds2021/8/11 星期三32(3)你你们们决定好到哪里去度蜜月了决定好到哪里去度蜜月了吗吗？you where to go for your honeymoon?(4)专专心干你心干你们们的活吧！的
26、活吧！your work!Of course she hadnt；my sister doesnt care_about details.(回回归课归课本本P18)7care about关心；对关心；对感兴趣感兴趣Havemade up your mindsKeep your minds on2021/8/11 星期三33care about sth.关心关心(忧虑忧虑、惦惦念念)某事某事care about sb.关心某人，关关心某人，关怀怀某人某人care for喜喜欢欢；照；照顾顾(料料)；愿意；关心；愿意；关心take care that./to do sth.当心，注意某事当心，注意
27、某事take care of当心，注意；照当心，注意；照顾顾be careful of./to do./that.当心，注意当心，注意I dont care(that.)我不介意我不介意(在乎在乎)要点导航要点导航 2021/8/11 星期三34(1)我我对钓鱼对钓鱼不感不感兴兴趣。趣。I_dont_care_about_going_fishing.(2)我我们应该们应该关心关心别别人的困人的困难难。We_should_care_about_other_peoples_difficulties.(3)她并不在意他什么她并不在意他什么时时候离开。候离开。She_didnt_care_about_
28、when_he_would_leave.(4)普通老百姓普通老百姓对对科学技科学技术术关心关心较较少。少。Ordinary_people_care_less_about_science_and_technology.翻译句子翻译句子2021/8/11 星期三35Ever_since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(回回归课归课本本P18)8ever since从那以后从那以后2021/8/11 星期三36ever since作作“从从那那以以后后”讲讲时时与与
29、现现在在完完成成时时或或现现在在完完成成进进行行时时连连用用，类类似似的的时时间间状状语语还还有有so far，up till now，by now，recently，lately，since last(month)，in/for the past一一段段时时间间，since.ago等等。而而in the past只只能能与与一一般般过过去去时时搭搭配配，但但在在“in the last一一段段时时间间”的的句句中中动动词词常常用用终终止止性性动动词词；在在“for the last一一段段时时间间”的的句句中中动动词词常常用用延延续续性性动词动词。要点导航要点导航 2021/8/11 星期三
30、37(1)I havent seen her (从从十十年前至今年前至今)(2)The couple have been working very hard(在最近的十年里在最近的十年里)(3)He worked hard(过过去去)(4)Great changes have taken place here(在在过过去的去的20年中年中)完成句子完成句子since 10 years agoin the recent 10 yearsin the pastin the last 20 years2021/8/11 星期三38.经典句型经典句型1Although she didnt know t
31、he best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽尽管管她她对对去去某某些些地地方方的的最最佳佳路路线线并并不不清清楚楚，她她却却坚坚持持要要自自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。2021/8/11 星期三39insist在在此此句句中中意意为为“坚坚决决要要求求”。这这时时宾宾语语从从句句应应用用“should动词动词原形原形”的虚的虚拟语拟语气，其中的气，其中的should可以省略。可以省略。insist on sth./doing sth.坚坚持某事持
32、某事/做某事做某事insist on/upon ones doing sth.坚坚持要某人做某事持要某人做某事要点导航要点导航2021/8/11 星期三40(1)他他坚坚持要我持要我们们乘火乘火车车去。去。He insisted by train.(2)那个年那个年轻轻人人坚坚决要求被派到最需要的地方去。决要求被派到最需要的地方去。The young man insisted that he where he was most needed.(3)那位阿拉伯人那位阿拉伯人坚坚持他没有持他没有偷骆驼偷骆驼。The Arab insisted that he the camel.完成句子完成句子
33、on our goingshould be sent tohad not stolen2021/8/11 星期三412When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.当当我我告告诉诉她她那那里里空空气气稀稀薄薄，呼呼吸吸困困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。2021/8/11 星期三42beadj.to do在在“主主语语系系动动词词形形容容词
34、词不不定定式式”结结构构中中，不不定定式式与与主主语语在在意意义义上上是是动动宾宾关关系系，但但要要用用主主动动形形式式表表被被动动意意义义；如如果果不不定定式式的的动动词词是是不不及及物物的的，要要在在不不定定式式后后边边加加介介词词。用用于于这这种种句句式式中中的的形形容容词词常常为为：easy，difficult，heavy，hard，nice，bitter，dangerous，interesting，important，comfortable，pleasant，impossible等。等。要点导航要点导航2021/8/11 星期三43(1)这问题这问题很很难难回答。回答。The que
35、stion is hard.(2)哈利哈利波特波特读读起来很有趣。起来很有趣。Harry Potter is interesting.(3)这这把椅子看上去很硬，但坐起来很舒服。把椅子看上去很硬，但坐起来很舒服。The chair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable.(4)他很容易相他很容易相处处。He is easy.完成句子完成句子to answerto readto sit onto get along with2021/8/11 星期三443Once she has made up her mind，nothing
36、can change it.Finally，I had to give in.她她一一旦旦下下了了决决心心，什什么么也不能使她改变。最后我不得不屈服。也不能使她改变。最后我不得不屈服。2021/8/11 星期三45once用用作作连连词词，意意为为“一一旦旦”，引引导导状状语语从从句句；用用作作副副词词，意，意为为“一次，曾一次，曾经经一度一度”。常常见见短短语语：once or twice一两次一两次once for all一一劳劳永逸永逸once in a while有有时时once upon a time从前从前at once立即，立刻立即，立刻all at once突然突然要点导航要点
37、导航2021/8/11 星期三46(1)你一旦了解了你一旦了解了这这条条规规律，就不会感到困律，就不会感到困难难了。了。you will have no further difficulty.(2)我不止一次到我不止一次到过过那儿。那儿。I have been there.(3)他每六个月去威他每六个月去威尔尔士看他的双士看他的双亲亲一次。一次。He goes to see his parents in Wales .完成句子完成句子Once you understand this rule,more than onceonce every six months2021/8/11 星期三47.
38、话题美文诵读话题美文诵读Studying Abroad:Hardships and Rewards出国留学出国留学艰难与回报艰难与回报 Nowadays more and more young people are going to study abroad.Like everything else，studying abroad has both favourable and unfavorable aspects.Generally，the favourable aspects can be listed as follows.2021/8/11 星期三48First,they think
39、 by attending a college in a foreign country they can not only acquire useful knowledge of science but also the culture and customs of other nations.Secondly，they can take advantage of this opportunity to gain a good command of the target language.Moreover they can meet different people and enjoy di
40、fferent culture,which may help to broaden their views.2021/8/11 星期三49Every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.When they study abroad,they have to pay a lot of money.In order to help bear the financial burden,most overseas students have to seek for employment during the vacatio
41、n,which cant allow them to focus their attention on studies.Whats more,they face language obstacles and homesickness.2021/8/11 星期三50However,in the long run,the students will discover that the benefits of selfdependence and the mastery of a foreign language often outweigh the hardships experienced in
42、 their foreign studies.By studying abroad they will be able to learn more advanced science and technology than they do in their own country.These benefits often take the form of a wellpaid and satisfying job and are the major rewards most of the students studying abroad expect.2021/8/11 星期三51Through
43、 above analysis,we can see that the positive aspects outweigh the negative ones.Therefore,I am in favour of going abroad to study.引引入入议议题题；赞赞成成出出国国留留学学的的理理由由；不不赞赞成成出出国国留留学学的的理由；两者比理由；两者比较较得出自己的得出自己的观观点。点。【文章结构】【文章结构】2021/8/11 星期三52(1)take advantage of利用利用(2)gain a good command of很好地掌握很好地掌握(3)broaden
44、 their views开开阔阔眼界眼界(4)in the long run从从长远长远看看(5)take the form of以以的形式的形式【语言亮点】【语言亮点】2021/8/11 星期三53(1)They can take advantage of this opportunity to gain a good command of the target language.(2)In order to help bear the financial burden,most overseas students have to seek for employment during the vacation,which cant allow them to focus their attention on studies.(3)These benefits often take the form of a wellpaid and satisfying job and are the major rewards most of the students studying abroad expect.2021/8/11 星期三542021/8/11 星期三552021/8/11 星期三56