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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Unit 1 Grammar and usage 导学案定语从句 2 【学习目标】关系代词 that,which,who,whom,whose, 引导定语从句；【学习重点】学会使用 which, that, who, whom；【学习难点】定语从句关系代词 that 与 which , that 与 who 区分使用【学法指导】通过大量练习定语从句熟系关系代词的使用；【学习过程】Let s start with this sentenceDo you know the boy who is running after the
2、dog that is running after the cat that is running after the rat that is eating the cake that was made by my mother who my father married yesterday？The long sentence is like a grape . Isnt it very interesting . Step 1 Revision 定语从句： 是指在复合句中, 修饰_ 或_ 的从句 . 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“_” . 引导定语从句的词叫“_”Step 2 Prese
3、ntation 一观看以下句子：1. The woman who is speaking at the meeting is a famous lawyer. 2. Do you know the girl who is standing over there. 3. Do you know the girl whom I spoke to just now. 4. Is there any room whose window faces the sea. 5. Yesterday we visited a factory which =that produces computers.6. I
4、 lost the bike which =that he gave me on birthday. 结论： 引导定语从句的关系词有_ _ _ _ _ 指代人 _ _指代事物 _ _所属关系 _名师归纳总结 二找出以下句子中的先行词, 关系词说出关系词在从句中所充当的成分; 第 1 页,共 14 页1.This is the old man that / who sells eggs every day.2.The man that /who/whom I saw yesterday is my cousin. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必
5、备 欢迎下载3. The boy whose name was called all stood up. 4. I m reading a book that/ which is about the relationship between man nature. 5. I have read the book that/ which I bought last year. 6. I d like a room whose windows face the sea. 7. There must be something that happened to your. 8. You are the
6、 first one that takes notice of me 结论：关系代词的用法指人指物主语宾语that which who whom 三 Choose the right word e-mail from Kangxin to David Dear David, Long time no see you. How is everything going . Have you met any things which, who are unforgettable. I had a great time during the winter vacation because we cel
7、ebrated the Chinese New Year that, who is the most important festival for Chinese. My family got together and had a big dinner on the eve and that was the happiest time for us. I was especially happy when I saw the cousin （which, whom）I hadn t seen for 3 years. We played and chatted happily together
8、. Now we are back at school. All the students in our class miss you a lot since you left. Luckily, we have a new foreign English teacher whom, whose name is Edward. He is also a good teacher whom, who can offer us a lot of help. Several new teaching buildings who, which are for Korean students are b
9、eing built near our school. After they are finished, our school will be larger and more beautiful. You see, a lot of changes have taken place here. Actually, the whole China is changing quickly now. By the way, did you watch the opening ceremony of the 2022 Olympic Games which , who were held the in
10、 Beijing. I like the song that, whom was sung by the Sarah Brightman and Liu Huan. The theme of the song was expressed perfectly by their voices who , which are really special and beautiful. Do you agree with me. It is known that London is going to host the 2022 Olympic Games. Can you tell me some i
11、nformation which, who can give me a general idea of it . I really hope I can have the chance to fly there to enjoy the grand events. Best Wishes Yours faithfully, Kang Xin 四观看以下句子指出只能用that 而不能用 which 的五种情形1. Is there anything that I can do for you . 2. All that can be done must be done. 3. That is o
12、ne of the most interesting that books are sold in the bookshop. 4. The first thing that we should do is to get some food. 5.My necklace is not the only thing thats missing . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载6. Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat . 结论：7. The wr
13、iter and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known. 当先行词是all,much, little, something,everything, none, the one等不定代词时；当先行词是修饰时当先行词有the only, the very, the same , the last 等修饰时；当主句是who/which 引导时；当先行词时Step 4 Summary 小结 : 如何确定关系词？一看；二看；当堂检测：一 用 that, which,who,whom,whose 填空 . I sti
14、ll remember my first history teacher_ lessons were lively and interesting. . The boys _ wanted to play football were disappointed when it rained. . It was a meeting _ importance I did not realise at that time. . He is the man _ I visited last week. . Do you still remember the days _ we spent togethe
15、r last summer vacation. . The house _he bought last month has a beautiful garden. . The books _ are sold in this shop are expensive. . This is the most expensive book _ is sold in this shop. . Do you agree with everything _ he said at the meeting. . This is the only shop _ sells this kind of machine
16、. 二 单项填空； . I ll tell you_he told me last week A . all which B .that C. all that D. which . The book _ is not in the library. A. that I need it B. I need it C. which I need it D. I need 3. Madam Curie was a great scientist_name is know all over the world A. that B. whose C. whom D. which 4. That is
17、one of those books that _worth reading. A. is B. are C. has D.have 5. This is the very book _ I want to find. A. that B. which C. it D. with which 6. Tell us the people and the places _ are different from ours. A. that B who C. which D.whom 7. The day will come _ the people all over the world will w
18、in liberation. A. that B. where C. how D. when 8. Liu Hulan is a young heroine _ name is known to us all. A. his B. that C. which D. whose 9. Who is the man _ is standing there. A. that B. who C. as D.whom 10. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady _ comes from Beijing. 名师归纳总结 A. who B. whom C.whic
19、h D. whose 第 3 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载11. What s the name of the program_. A. which are listening B. you are listening to C. to that you are listening D. that you re lisening 12 He wrote a letter to me , telling me everything _ he saw on the way to Beijing. A. that B.
20、 what C. which D. where 13.He was the only person in his office_ was invited. A. who B. whose C. which D. that 14.would you tell me where to get the dictionary_. A. what I need B. I need C. which I need it D. which 15. this shirt is like the one _ we saw yesterday in that shop _ John told us about .
21、 名师归纳总结 A. that ;which B. which, where C. that ,where D. where, that 第 4 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载定语从句专项 Goals of this class: 1. 明白定语从句的定义； 2. 明白关系代词的实质和用法；3. 学会使用 which, that, who, whom 4. 探究 whose 的使用方法；Unit 1 Grammar and usage 导学案 定语从句 2 that,which,who,whom,whose, 引导
22、定语从句；【学习目标】关系代词【学习重点】定语从句关系代词 that 与 which , that 与 who 区分使用；【学习难点】关系代词 that 与 which 的正确使用 通过大量练习定语从句熟系关系代词的使用；【学法指导】【学问链接】Choose the right word e-mail from Kangxin to David Dear David, Long time no see you. How is everything going . Have you met any things which, who are unforgettable. I had a grea
23、t time during the winter vacation because we celebrated the Chinese New Year that, who is the most important festival for Chinese. My family got together and had a big dinner on the eve and that was the happiest time for us. I was especially happy when I saw the cousin （which, whom）I hadn t seen for
24、 3 years. We played and chatted happily together. Now we are back at school. All the students in our class miss you a lot since you left. Luckily, we have a new foreign English teacher whom, whose name is Edward. He is also a good teacher whom, who can offer us a lot of help. Several new teaching bu
25、ildings who, which are for Korean students are being built near our school. After they are finished, our school will be larger and more beautiful. You see, a lot of changes have taken place here. Actually, the whole China is changing quickly now. By the way, did you watch the opening ceremony of the
26、 2022 Olympic Games which , who were held the in Beijing. I like the song that, whom was sung by the Sarah Brightman and Liu Huan. The theme of the song was expressed perfectly by their voices who , which are really special and beautiful. Do you agree with me. It is known that London is going to hos
27、t the 2022 Olympic Games. Can you tell me some information which, who can give me a general idea of it . I really hope I can have the chance to fly there to enjoy the grand events. Best Wishes Yours faithfully, Kang Xin Step 2 recite the sentences in the English Weekly 名师归纳总结 9.This is the old man/w
28、ho sells eggs every day.第 5 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载10. The man that /who/whom I saw yesterday is my cousin. 11. The boy whose name were called all stood up. 12. I m reading a book that/ which is about the relationship between man naure. 13. I have read the book that/
29、which I bought last year. 14. I d like a room whose windows face the sea. 15. There must be something that happened to your. 16. You are the first one that takes notice of me 17. It is the biggest laboraatory that we have ever built in our university. 18. Mr Li told us the people and the places that
30、 he had visited in the USA. 19. This was the last lesson that Miss Sarah taught us. 20. Who is the girl that won the first place in the competition. 结论：当先行词是all,much, little, something,everything, none, the one等不定代词时；当先行词是最高级或被序数词修饰时 当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时 当先行词有 the only the very the same the last 等修饰时；当
31、主句是 who/which 引导时 当先行词既有人又有物时Step 3 Presentation 几组关系代词的区分：（ 1）当先行词指物时,关系代词 which 和 that 可互换,但在以下情形下,只用 that,不用 which : 当先 行词是 all,much, little, something,everything, none, the one 等不定代词时；all,any,few,little,the only, the very,just the 所修饰时；当先行词被 当先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时；当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时 当主句是 which 引导时；Whic
32、h is the bike that you lost. 当先行词在主句作表语,而关系代词也在从句中作表语；当先行词既有人又有物时；who 和 that 都可指人,在从句中作主语或宾语,但在以下情形下,多用 who： 当先行词是 one,ones, anyone,those等代词时；在 there be 开头的句子；There are many young man who are against the plan. 但是,当主句是疑问词who 引导时,关系代词多用that；Who is the boy that won the gold medal. Step 4 Consolidations
33、 单项挑选 . I ll tell you_he told me last week. A . all which B .that C. all that D. which . Madam Curie was a great scientist_name is know all over the world. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. that B. whose C. whom 学习必备欢迎下载D. which . I ll never forget the year_ I spent with yo
34、u in the countryside. A. who B. what C. whom D. 不填. Guilin is the most beautiful place_ I have ever visited. A which B. that C. whom D.whose . He is the only person_ can work out this Maths problem in five minutes. A. which B. what C. that D.whose Step 5 预习 task 当堂检测：三 用 that, which,who,whom,whose 填
35、空 . I still remember my first history teacher_ lessons were lively and interesting. . The boys _ wanted to play football were disappointed when it rained. . It was a meeting _ importance I did not realise at that time. . He is the man _ I visited last week. . Do you still remember the days _ we spen
36、t together last summer vacation. . The house _he bought last month has a beautiful garden. . The books _ are sold in this shop are expensive. . This is the most expensive book _ is sold in this shop. . Do you agree with everything _ he said at the meeting. . This is the only shop _ sells this kind o
37、f machine. 四 单项填空； . Don t talk about such things _ you are not sure of. A. that B. what C. those D. as . The book _ is not in the library. A. that I need it B. I need it C. which I need it D. I need . There was _ to prevent the accident. A. something could do B. anything we could do C. nothing we c
38、ould do D. nothing we couldn t do 4. That is one of those books that _worth reading. A. is B. are C. has D.have 5. This is the very book _ I want to find. A. that B. which C. it D. with which 6. Tell us the people and the places _ are different from ours. A. that B who C. which D.whom 7. The day wil
39、l come _ the people all over the world will win liberation. A. that B. where C. how D. when 8. Liu Hulan is a young heroine _ name is known to us all. 名师归纳总结 A. his B. that C. which D. whose 第 7 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载9. Who is the man _ is standing there. A. that B.
40、who C. as D.whom 10. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady _ comes from Beijing. A. who B. whom C.which D. whose 11. What s the name of the program_. A. which are listening B. you are listening to C. to that you are listening D. that you re lisening 12 He wrote a letter to me , telling me everythi
41、ng _ he saw on the way to Beijing. A. that B. what C. which D. where 13.He was the only person in his office_ was invited. A. who B. whose C. which D. that 14.would you tell me where to get the dictionary_. A. what I need B. I need C. which I need it D. which 15. this shirt is like the one _ we saw
42、yesterday in that shop _ John told us about . A. that ;which B. which, where C. that ,where D. where, that “” . 定语从句：是指在复合句中, 修饰或的从句 . 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做引导定语从句的词叫“”观看以下定语从句1.The number of the passengers who got injured in the accident was 36. 2.Is this the house which/that you bought last month. 3. Do
43、 you know the girl whose hair is very short in our class. 4. The girl whowhomthat结论：引导定语从句的关系词 we saw yesterday is Mary. 指代人指代事物所属关系小结: 如何确定关系词？一看先行词；二看先行词在从句中充当的成分；说出以下关系词在从句中所充当的成分 ;Correct the mistakes 1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two. 2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible. 3. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before. 4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick. 名师归纳总结 5.The girl whowhomthat we saw yesterday is Mary. 第 8 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载用适当的关系词填空：1.This summer, T