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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新目标七年级英语上 Unit7 How much are these pants.Unit7 How much are these pants. 一、单词导航台同步学案1Dollarn. 美元2Muchadj. more, most 大量的,很多的 修饰不行数名词 ：It wont take much time. 那不会花太多时间的；You take too much interest in what you wear. 你太过于关怀穿着了；pron. 很多,大量： Do you see much of her. 你常常见到她吗？adv. 很,
2、特别： Thank you very much. 多谢；3Shoen. 鞋,鞋子： a pair of shoes 一双鞋【引申】 Over shoes, over boots.一不做,二不休；shoelace鞋带；4Sockn. 短袜： a pair of socks 一双袜子shoe polish 鞋油； shoeblack 擦鞋匠；5sweater/swet/n. 套头衫,运动衣和名词连用,表示与该名词意义相关的动作： take a 6take/teik/v. 拿走,带走；做photo 摄影, take a look 看一看；花费时间,金钱 :It took me a lot of mo
3、ney to buy the house. 买这幢房子花了我很多钱；吃喝,服用：take food/medicine ；乘车 船：take a train/a boat/a bus 坐火车 /船/公共汽车；7Thirtynum. 三十 8Twenty/ twenti/num. 二十 9Welcomen. v. 欢迎,迎接【考点】 You are welcome. 别客气； Welcome sb. 欢迎某人；二、句子破译站1How much is this T-shirt. 这件 T 恤多少钱？How much are these socks. 这些短袜多少钱？how much 多少钱,用来询问
4、价格；如所询问的东西是不行数名词或可数名词的单数时,谓语用 is；所询问的东西是可数名词复数或不止一种东西时,谓语用 are；如：How much is the rice. 这大 M 多少钱？How much are the potatoes. 这些土豆多少钱？How much are these things. 这些东西多少钱？how much 多少,用来提问数量,后面加不行数名词；如：How much water is there in the bottle. 瓶子里有多少水？注： how many 也用于提问数量的多少,但后面必需加可数名词的复数；请比较：How many pears d
5、o you want. 你想要多少梨？How much meat do you want. 你想要多少肉？2. Can I help you. 你想要点什么？Can I help you. 和 Let me help you. 是当人们询问别人是否需要服务时或想要供应帮忙时的常” 需用语,两者都表示情愿或主动向别人供应帮忙,意思为“ 要我帮忙吗？” “让我帮帮你；留意的是 “ Can I help you.” 在不同的场合有不同的译法,如：售货员对顾客说时,可译为“ 您想要买点什么？” ；在图书馆,图书治理员对你说时,可译为“ 您要借书吗？ ”表示供应帮忙的其他一些英语句式仍有：What ca
6、n I do for you. 需要帮忙吗？ Could I help you. 要我帮忙吗？ May I help you. 要我帮忙吗？ 后两句比 Can I help you. 在语气上更加客气和委婉；3. What color do you want. 你想要什么颜色？Want 是及物动词,后面加名词作宾语,此句中宾语为 如：I want a blue sweater 我想要一件蓝色汗衫；what color ,译为 “ 想要 颜色 ” ；4. Ill take it. 我要了； /我买了；take 连用表示将I ll是 I will 的缩写形式, will 是助动词,在句中没有实际意
7、义,与动词要发生的动作；语法上称它为一般将来时；如：Well go to school tomorrow. 我们明天要去上学；take,而很少用buy；take=buy ,是 “ 买下 ”的意思；在口语中,当表示买下某物时常常用1 / 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 如：The bike is very nice, I这辆自行车很美丽,我买下了；You can t take it, it你别买它,它太贵了；5. Thank you. 感谢；You are welcome. 不客气；Thanks. Thank y
8、ou. Thank you very much. 其中, Thanks 是一个名词,其含义相当于以上三句都是表示感谢时广泛使用的礼节性语言；Thank you,但不行以说 Thanks you；也可以用Thanksa lot. /Many thanks. t thank me. 而应当说： Thats OK. 回答时,不能依据汉语“不用谢 ”直译为 No thanks.或 DonThat s all right. Youre welcome./Not at all. Jim, is this your cup. 吉姆,这是你的茶杯吗？Oh, yes, it is. 呦,不错,是我的；Here
9、you are. 给你；Thank you. 感谢你； Youre welcome. 不客气；6. Do you need bags for sports or school. 你需要运动包或书包吗？这是一个选择疑问句；供应两种或两种以上的情形,问对方选择哪一种的疑问句,叫做选择疑问句；这种问句应选择其中一种情形来回答；选择疑问句的构成方式是：一般疑问句 or一般疑问句；在实际应用中,后面的一般疑问句常常省略与前面一般疑问句相同的部分； or 连接两个并列成分,即两个成分是相同的词性；朗读时 or 前面的成分用升调,or 后面的成分用降调；如：Is the cat black or white
10、. 那猫是黑色的仍是白色的？连接两个形容词 Is this your bag or her bag. 这是你的包仍是她的包？连接两个名词 Is Bill in or out. 比尔在家仍是没在家？连接两个副词 Is it a pen, a pencil or a ball-point pen. 它是钢笔,铅笔仍是圆珠笔？连接三个名词 need 译为 “ 需要 ” 在此句中作实意动词,故其一般疑问句的形式是将助动词 do 置于句首；它仍可做情态动词用；如：You needn t come here. 你不用来这里；or 后面省略了 bags,即 bags for sports or for sc
11、hool ,也可说成介词 for 表示对象,用途等,意思是“ 为 ” ；如：sports bags or schoolbags；These apples are for you. 这些苹果是给你的；7We have sweaters in all colors at ￥50 each. 我们出售各色汗衫,每件仅售 50 元；留意本句介词 in 与 at 的用法； in 有多种含义,如：in English 用英语, in a room 在房间里；它仍可与表示颜色的名词连用,如：a girl in red 穿红衣服的女孩；介词 at 也有多种含义,如：at six在六点 at the stati
12、on 在车站 ；此处后加￥ 50 表示价格, at ￥50 相当于 at the price of ￥50；￥ 50 读作 fifty yuan,fifty yuan 中的 yuan 是人民币 “ 元” 的汉语拼音,在英语中表示人民币单位缩写为￥；虽然fifty yuan 五十元看起来是复数,但由于yuan 被看作不行数名词,所以 yuan 后面不能加 “ s”构成复数； yuan 是不行数名词,作主语时动词用单数；如：Fifty yuan is cheap for this sweater. 句末的 each 为副词,意为 “ 每,各 ” ；如：The tickets are 1 each.
13、 入场券每张一英磅；它仍可作代词用,如：Each of his sisters is very beautiful. 他的每一个姐姐都特别美丽；8Have a look at Zig Zags Clothes shop. 欢迎光顾 Zig Zag 衣物店；动词短语 have/take a look at sth. 意为 “ 看一看 ” ,此处 look 作名词用,如：Please have a look at my picture. 请看一下我的照片；此句也可以说：Please look at my picture. 这里 Look 作动词用；但 have a look 要比 look 更自然
14、些,时间有时更短些, go and have a look 要比 go and look 自然得多,因此一般不说 go and look ,have a look 后面也可以接 at 介词短语,表示看一看某物；类似的动词短语仍有很多；如：have a drink 喝一口,相当于 drink 喝； have a walk 散2 / 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 漫步,相当于 walk 漫步；如：Can I have a look at this map. =Can I look at thia map. 我可以
15、看这幅地图吗？Let me have a drink. =Let me drink. 让我喝一口；Let s have a walk. =Lets walk. 我们去漫步吧；Let s go and have a look at his new house. 我们去看看他的新居子吧；Zig Zags Clothes shop 为专出名词,是商店名称,故首字母大写；英语里姓名全部格通常表示场所,如：He often visits the Green 他常常拜望格林一家；He often goes to the Charlie 9.Here you are. 给你 stomachache胃痛 ；他
16、常常去查理诊所看胃痛；Here you are. 是一个习惯句型,用以向对方展现其所需要的东西,意思是“给你 ” ；不能根据一般次序写作 You are here；由于后者的意思是“你在这儿 ”；类似的表达结构仍有： Here it is. Here they are. 如：Excuse me. Is this your book. 请问,这是你的书吗？Yes, it is. 是的；Here you are. 给你；Thank you. 感谢；同学借你的词典,你给他时可说：“ Here you are. ”；你在商店买了一支铅笔,服务员递上铅笔时可说： “ Here you are.或“ He
17、re it is.；如买了两支或多支时,可说：“ Here they are.；”三、考点工具箱1.基数词 表示 “ 多少 ” 的词叫做基数词；如等；100 以下的基数词one1, two2 , three3,thirteen（13）, twenty （ 20）1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 ninet
18、een 20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninty 100 a hundred 21 twenty-one 25 twenty-five 58 fifty-eight 说明： 11319 均以后缀 teen结尾；22090 等十位数的整数均以后缀 3十位数和个位数之间须用连字符-ty 结尾；“-”,如：twenty-three23 sixty-five65 fifty-nine59 ninty-nine99 2询问价格有如下几种方法：How much is/are 主语 ？How mu
19、ch is the orange juice. How much are these pears. Whats the price of？Whats the price of the house. What price is/are 主语 ？What price is your new bike. What price are these socks. 四、重难点密室1句子单数变复数,留意以下六要素：主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即they；如：She is a girl. They are girls. am,is 要变为 are；如：I m a student. We are
20、students.不定冠词 a,an 要去掉；如：He is a boy. They are boys.一般单数名词要变为复数形式；如：I we, youyou , she, he, it 3 / 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - It is an apple. They are apples.指示代词 this,that 要变为 these,those；如：This ia a box. These are boxes.man, woman 名词作定语修饰可数名词时,要在名词修饰名词表示“性质 ” 时,不作变化；
21、如：“数 ” 上与被修饰名词保持一样；但其他She is a woman doctor. That is a pencil case. 口语交际 Thty are women doctors. Those are pencil cases.有关 “购物 ” 用语的总结：1购物的需求What do we have for dinner this evening. What do we have in the fridge now. There s only a little bre ad now. Can you go and buy .2告知店员你想买什么I want , please.I w
22、ould like of , please.Can I see .Could I have .4询问顾客想买什么及其数量What kind would you like to see. How many/much do you want. 5告知顾客某物没货 here.Sorry, we dont have any6选择货物 How about the color/size. It s too small/big/short/long7询问和说明价格How much is/are , please.Whats the price of . yuan/ yuan fen.It s dollars
23、.They are 5 dollars each. 单元中考命题【例 1】 orange is orange. A. An ； an B. An； / C. The； the D. A ； a 【例 2】 Look. Here . A. is Kate B. she s C. Kate is D. is she 【例 3】 Thank you very much. . A. Thats all right B. Thats right.【例 4】 How much do you want. . A. Some apples, please B. Some food, pleaseC. Five
24、 yuan, please D. Half a kilo, please 误点批答【例 1】吉姆的鞋是什么颜色？黑色；正： What color are Jims shoes. They re balck.误： What color is Jims shoes. It【例 2】 Let me have a look your new schoolbag. A. after B. like C. at D. the same 课堂练习翻译以下短语；1.在上海 _ 4.出于相同缘由 _ 2.在周末 _ 3.年轻人 _ 5.总之 _ 6.事实上 _ 7.呆在家里 _ 8.朝.看 _ 9.想成为 _
25、4 / 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10.看电影 _ 12.中国历史 _ II. 连词成句；11.学很多关于 . _ 13.一位闻名影星 _ 1. friends, with, to, I, often, movies, my, go 2. see, action, dont, movie, I, an, want, to _. 3. like, what, pants, does, of, uncle, her, kind _. III. 用 and 或 but 填空； _. 4. I, can,Chin
26、ese, lot, learn, about, a, history _. 1. The movie is scary _ interesting. 2. I like China _ I like Chinese people. 3. He likes apples _ he doesnt like bananas. 4. He likes England _ he doesnt like English food. III. 选择题；1. There _ some chicken on the table. D. is A. are B. has C. have 2. How is the movie. A. Its a thriller. B. Its scary. C. Yes, its scary. D. Its not a thriller. 3. Joy can _ the bananas on the tree. A. look B. look at C. see D. watch 5 / 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页