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1、知识点大全Unit 1 Star signs(B) 一、教学内容：9A Unit 1 Grammar 二、教学目标：1. 句型一： It is of sb. (not) to do sth2. 句型二： . enough to do 3. different parts of a sentence 【具体教学过程】句型一： It is/was + adj. +of sb. (not) to do 某人（不）做某事是怎么样的句型句型特点常用形容词可替换句型It is/ was + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 这里形容词是对人的品质、特征等的修饰、说明good, kind,
2、nice, clever, right, careful, wise, foolish, selfish, careless, wrong, silly, generous sb. is +adj. to do sth. It is very kind of Jackie Chan to raise money for charities. Jackie Chan _ _ _ raise money for charities. It is hardworking of the trailwalkers to walk over mountains. The trailwalkers _ _
3、_ walk over mountains. It is not wrong of Lucy to help Lily. Lucy _ _ _ _ help Lily. It is generous of people to donate money to poor children. People _ _ _ donate money to poor children. 类似句型1： It is/was + adj. + for sb. +to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是怎么样的。句型句型特点常用形容词可替换句型It is/was + adj. + for sb. to do st
4、h. 这里的形容词是对做的事的好坏等性质的修饰、说明hard, difficult, easy, important, interesting, necessary, possible, impossible doing/ to do sth. is/was+ adj. 1. It is easy _ me _ speak English. 2. It was quite difficult _ the child _ lift(举) such a heavy box. 3. It is important _ a dancer _ be healthy. 4. Its necessary _
5、 us _ listen to the teacher carefully. 类似句型2： It is/was adj.+ that引导从句 . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页知识点大全对某人来说，做某事是怎么样的。1. 在步行前先训练自己是有必要的。It is necessary that you train yourself before the walk. 转换成 : It s necessary _ you _ train yourself before the walk.2. 拥有自己的后援队是重要的。
6、It is important that you have your own support team. 转换成It s important _ you _ have your own support team. 句型二： to be + adj. +enough + to do 某人足够以至于注意：enough 作为副词时， 修饰形容词， 副词，放在形容词， 副词的后面 : adj./adv. + enough; enough作为形容词修饰名词，放在它的前面或后面: enough+ n./n.+enough 作为名词时单独使用：We are full because we have eate
7、n enough. 用 to be + adj. +enough + to do句型改写下列句子：1. Its patient of you to wait for two hours here.You _ _ _ _ wait for two hours here. 2. He is kind. He helps me with my English. He s _ _ _ help me with my English.It s _ _ _ _ _ help me with my English. 3. The boy is very strong. He can carry the bo
8、x. The boy is _ _ _ _ the box. 4. The girl is very outgoing and she can make many friends easily. The girl is _ _ _ _many friends easily. 改错：Sandy is enough patient to wait for us for two hours. 其它类似句型及其转换：suchthat, sothat, enough to., tooto1. He is such a young boy that he cant go to school.= He is
9、 _ young _ he cant go to school.= He is _ _ enough_ go to school. = He is _ young _ go to school. 2. He is so old that he can go out alone. =He is _ _ _ go out alone. =He is _ _ _ go out alone. 3. Mr. Wu is so patient that he spends much time explaining things to us. =Mr. Wu is _ _ _ spend much time
10、 explaining things to us. 4. The panda is so fat that it cant go through the hole. =The panda is _ _ _ go through the hole. 句子成分：. 主语 subject 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页知识点大全主语（ subject） ：可以作主语的成分有：名词主格代词动词不定式动名词等主语一般放在句首。The classroom is very big. We work in a big facto
11、ry. Three are enough. To introduce each star is my job. Teaching English makes me happy. . 联系动词（ Link verb）be 动词（ am, is, are, was, were, have/has/had been)；其他联系动词如：become成为， turn变成 . 感官动词： seem, look, sound, taste, feel 等感官动词多可用作联系动词：look nice/看起来好 , sound nice/听起来不错 , feel good/感觉好，smell bad/难闻感官动
12、词的特点是联系动词与其后的表语没有动宾关系，表语为形容词。The bike is mine. You are a polite and fair person. That sounds great. Leaves become yellow in autumn. . 表语 (predicative) 联系动词后面的成分叫表语，作表语的常有名词/ 名词短语；形容词/ 形容词短语；代词等。如II中的例句。句型 I:主语 + 连系动词表语Subject Link verb Predicative . 谓语 (predicate) 谓语由动词构成. 说明主语“做什么” ， “使什么”，或“怎么样” 。
13、谓语是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般放在主语之后。We study hard. They have finished the job. He speaks English. . 宾语 object 宾语位于及物动词之后，一般同主语的构成是一样的。不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是“代词宾格”，如： me ，him，them 等He can speak English. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页知识点大全They have finished the job. She often helps me. 双宾语 : di
14、rect object and indirect object 直接宾语由名词词组或代词构成，它通常指的是被谓语动词影响的事物。间接宾语表示动作对谁或为谁而做，通常指人。Can you buy me a pen? Andy bought Millie an ice cream. My teacher gave me an English book. 句型 II: 主语 + 谓语宾语Subject Predicate object 判断下列句子的成份和句型：1. Suzy looks tired. 主语系动词表语2. Billy has all kinds of different ideas.
15、 主语谓语宾语3. Paul is very businesslike. 主语系动词表语4. Andy bought Millie an ice cream. 主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语. 定语 attributive 定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“的”表示。Millie is reading the school newspaper. You are a hard-working person. Tom is a handsome boy. The girl in red is my sister. 定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。若修饰由some, any, e
16、very, no 构成的不定代词时， （如： something 、nothing ） ，则定语通常后置。I have something interesting to tell you. . 状语 (adverbial)：状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、方向、程度、目的等. Now, the boy needs a pen. (时间状语）He wanted to get home.(地点 ) The boy needs a pen very much. （程度状语）He sits there, asking for a pen .(伴随状语 ) 【模拟试题
17、】 （答题时间： 35 分钟）一、翻译下列各句：1. 你能帮我真是太好了。2. 他捐款给希望工程，真是太大方了。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页知识点大全3. 你不原谅别人的过错是愚蠢的。4. Millie 把座位让给老人，真有礼貌。二、改写同义句：1. Its necessary that we read English every day.It s _ read English every day.2. To learn the computer is useful. _ useful _ the comput
18、er. 3. They look down on the poor. They are not right. It s _ them _look down on the poor.4. The boy doesnt shout at the old man. He is polite.It_the boy _ at the old man. 三、完成句子：1. 他到上学的年龄了。He _ _ _ _ go to school. 2. Andy身体很强壮，能够当运动员。Andy _ _ _ _ be a player. 3. 他们很有耐心，等了两小时。They _ _ _ _ wait for
19、2 hours. 4. 你应该自信你能胜任这份工作。You should _ _ _ _ take this job. 四、将下列句子按类型分类A. Mr Wang doesn t teach them English.B. The moon cake tastes nice. C. Tom looked tired. D. My grandpa often walks in the park. E. I read English every morning. F. Trees turn green. G. She was asleep at this time last night. 【试题
20、答案】一、翻译下列各句：1. It is kind of you to help me. 2. It is generous of him to donate money to Project Hope. 3. It is silly of you not to forgive others for their faults. 4. It was polite of Millie to give seats to the elderly. 二、改写同义句：1. necessary for us to 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第
21、5 页，共 6 页知识点大全2. It s; to learn 3. not right of; to 4. is polite of ；not to shout 三、完成句子：1. is old enough to 2. is strong enough to 3. are patient enough to 4. be confident enough to 四、将下列句子按类型分类A. Mr Wang doesn t teach them English.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语B. The moon cake tastes nice. 主语系动词表语C. Tom looked tired. 主语系动词表语D. My grandpa often walks in the park. 主语状语谓语地点状语E. I read English every morning. 主语谓语宾语状语F. Trees turn green. 主语系动词表语G. She was asleep at this time last night. 主语系动词表语时间状语精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页