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1、试卷代号： 6544 湖南广播电视大学 2018年 1 月开放教育期末考试英语国家简况（1）试卷 2018 年 12 月注意事项一、将你的学号 、姓名及分校 (工作站) 名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内 。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场 。二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页1 / 8 PartI.Multiple Choice (20 小题，每题2
2、 分，共 40 分) Choose the best answer according to the coursebook.1. Which of the following is NOT true about the characteristic of Britain? A. Economic differences between north and south. B. Difference of social systems between Scotland and Wales. C. Class differences between a white-collar worker and
3、 a blue-collar worker. D. Cultural differences between immigrants and the British. 2. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Wales was invaded by the Romans. B. Wales was occupied by the Anglo-Saxons. C. Wales was conquered by the Normans. D. Wales was threatened by the English. 3. In the
4、 17th century, the English government encouraged people from Scotland and Northern England to emigrate to the north of Ireland because _. A. they wanted to increase its control over Ireland B. they had too many people and didn t have enough space for them to live in Britain C. they intended to expan
5、d their investment D. they believed that Ireland was the best place for them 4. Why did the British government decide to replace the power-sharing policy with “ direct-rule” from London? A. The power-sharing policy was not accepted by the majority of Protestants. B. The Northern Irish Parliament cou
6、ld not govern the power effectively. C. The Power-sharing policy couldn t be carried out. D. All the above. 5. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of British government? A. It offers the Queen high political status and supreme power. B. It is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitut
7、ional monarchy C. It is the oldest representative democracy in the world. D. It has no written form of Constitution. 6. Which of the following is NOT a true description of the Queen s role? A. The Queen selects the Prime Minister and the Cabinet. B. The Queen symbolises the tradition and unity of th
8、e United Kingdom. C. The Queen acts as a confidante to the Prime Minister. D. The Queen is the temporal head of the Church of England. 7. Which group of people cannot vote in the General Election? A. Members in the House of Commons. B. Lords in the House of Lords. C. The UK citizens above the age of
9、 18. D. The UK resident citizens of the IrishRepublic. 8. By whom is a “ vote of no confidence ” decided? A. The House of Commons. B. The House of Lords. C. The two major parties. D. The Prime Minister. 9. Which civil airline was started in 1924 after the First World War? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师
10、归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页2 / 8 A. Imperial Airways. B. British Airways. C. Hawker-Siddeley Corporation. D. The British Aircraft Corporation. 10. Which of the following two companies merged into British Aerospace? A. The British Aircraft Corporation and Hawker-Siddeley Aviation B. The British Air
11、craft Corporation and Rolls Royce. C. Hawker-Siddeley Aviation and GEC Avionics. D. Hawker-Siddeley Aviation andRolls Royce. 11. Which of the following books is written by Geoffrey Chaucer? A. The Canterbury Tales. B. Beowulf. C. King Lear. D. Le Morte D Arthur. 12. Which literary form flourished in
12、 Elizabethan age more than any other form of literature? A. Novel. B. Essay. C. Drama. D. Poetry. 13. Which of the following is a privately funded university in Britain? A. The University of Cambridge. B. The University of Oxford. C. The University of Edinburgh. D. The University of Buckingham. 14.
13、Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Open University? A. It s open to everybody. B. It requires no formal educational qualifications. C. No university degree is awarded. D. University courses are followed through TV , radio, email and internet, etc. 15. How much of the globe did Gre
14、at Britain rule in its imperial prime? A. One fourth of the globe. B. One fifth of the globe. C. One third of the globe. D. Two thirds of the globe. 16. The Commonwealth is an organization of _ that were once part of the British Empire. A. about 40 countries B. about 50 countries C. about 60 countri
15、es D. about 60 countries 17.What is the first official language of the IrishRepublic? A. English B. Irish C. Celtic D. Gaelic 18. Among the following writers, which is not Irish according to the claim of Ireland? A. Charles Dickens B. Jonathan Swift C. Bernard Shaw D. Oscar Wilde 19. Which of the fo
16、llowing was NOT source of migrants for the post-World War II assisted migration to Australia? A. The Middle East. B. Britain C. Southern Europe D. Eastern Europe 20. In Australia, closer ties between the Government and the Opposition may have negative impact on _. A. the funding to public service B.
17、 the relationship between the Government and the Opposition C. the performance of the Parliament D. the quality of the advice to the government 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页3 / 8 Part II. TRUE / FALSE (10 小题，每题2 分，共 20 分) Write a T in the space provided if the statement is
18、 true. Write an F in the space if the statement is false. Y our judgment should be based on your understanding of the coursebook.( ) 21.The stereotype of the English gentleman never applied the majority of the British people. ( ) 22. The Majority of Irish people were descendants of the original Celt
19、ic people who inhabited British Isles before the English arrived 2000 years ago. ( ) 23. The Anglo-Irish Agreement of 1985 guaranteed the loyalist Protestant community their right to decide their future in Northern Island. ( ) 24. Britain is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarc
20、hy. ( ) 25. In the UK, a government cannot stand for longer than five years except in exceptional circumstances. ( ) 26. Both the U.S. and Canada overtook Britain in economy by 1900. ( ) 27. Keats, Shelley and Byron brought the Romantic Movement to its height. ( ) 28. Grammar schools in Britain sele
21、ct children at the age of 11 and provide them with a language education. ( ) 29. The Irish Parliament is responsible of making laws, and the Senate only has the power of making recommendations. ( ) 30. The Catholic Church used to be the dominant religion in the better part of Australian history. Par
22、t III. Explanation: (5 小题，每题4分，共 20 分 ) Explain each of the followingin no more than five sentences. 31.Main sectors of the UK economy 32.Foundations of British Foreign policy 33.The formation of British government 34.The Civil Service of Ireland 35.The three-tier system of Australian government Par
23、t IV. Reflection Questions: (2大题，每题 10分，共 20分) Answer each of the following questions in no less than100 words. 36. What are the purposes of the British education system? What are the main purposes of the Chinese education system? Are there any differences or similarities in the education of the two
24、 nations? 37. Do you think Elizabethan Drama occupies a significant position in British literature? Who is the most important figure in Elizabethan Drama? What are some of his major works? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页1 / 8 试卷代号： 6544湖南广播电视大学2018 年 1 月开放教育期末考试英语国家简况（1）试卷答题
25、纸题 号Part I Part II Part III Part IV 总 分得 分得分评卷人PartI. Multiple Choice (20 小题，每题2 分，共 40 分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 得分评卷人Part II. TRUE / FALSE (10 小题，每题2 分，共 20 分) 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 得分评卷人Part III. Explanation: (5小题，每题 4分，共 20分) 31. 3
26、2. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页2 / 8 33. 34. 35. 得分评卷人Part IV. Reflection Questions: (2 大题，每题10 分，共 20 分) 36. 37. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页1 / 8 试卷代号 : 6544 湖南广播电视大学 2018年 1 月开放教育期末考试英语国家简况试卷（ 1）标准答案及评分细则2018 年 12 月Part I. Multiple Choice: (
27、20小题，每题 2分，共 40分) 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D Part II. TRUE / FALSE (10 小题，每题2 分，共 20 分) 21. T 22. F 23. T 24.T 25. T 26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. F Part III. Explanation: (5 小题，每题4分，共 20 分 ) Explain each of the follow
28、ingin no more than five sentences. 31. Main sectors of the UK economy The UK national economy can be divided into three main areas: primary industries, such as agriculture, fishing and mining(1 分)。 secondary industries which manufacture complex goods from those primary products(1分)。 and tertiary (se
29、rvice) industries such as banking, insurance, tourism and the retailing(2 分). 32. Foundations of British Foreign policy The contemporary foreign policy of the UK is greatly influenced by its imperial history and also by its geopolitical traits.（2 分） As Britain lost its empire so recently, British po
30、licy-makers frequently forget that Britain handles its external affairs is geopolitical attitude to Europe.(2分) 33. The formation of British government 651 members of parliament are elected in the general election representing 651 constituencies in the UK (2 分 ). The party which holds a majority of
31、those “ seats ” in parliament forms the government, which is party leader as the Prime Minister (2分). 34. The Civil Service of Ireland The government departments are staffed by members of the Civil Service, whose duty is to assist in carrying out the administration of laws passed by Parliament (2 分
32、). Changes of government do not involve changes in department staff (1分 ). Civil servants are recruited mainly by competitive examination (1分). 35. The three-tier system of Australian government The Australian federation has three tiers in its government: at the federal level, there are the Australi
33、an Parliament and the Government. (1 分) In the second tier are the state governments and their legislatures. (1 分) In the third tier are the local government bodies at the city, town and shire levels. (1 分) The Prime Minister and his/her cabinet is the centre of Australian parliamentary power. (1 分)
34、 评分细则：第三部分为解释题，5 题，每题4 分，共20 分。答题根据要点给分，请看标准答案中的要点评分说明。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页2 / 8 Part IV. Reflection Questions: (2大题，每题 10分，共 20分) Answer each of the following questions in no less than100 words. 36. What are the purposes of the British education system? What are
35、the main purposes of the Chinese education system? Are there any differences or similarities in the education of the two nations? (Key Points) The main purposes of the British education system is not just to provide children with literacy and the other basic skills they will need to become active me
36、mbers of society, but also to socialize children. Children are taught practical skills。 but in school they also learn the rules and values they need to become good citizens, to participate in the community, and to contribute to the economic prosperity of an advanced industrial economy 37. Do you thi
37、nk Elizabethan Drama occupies a significant position in British literature? Who is the most important figure in Elizabethan Drama? What are some of his major works? (Key Points) Yes, I do. Shakespeare is the most important figure at that time. He excels in each kind. The tragedies include Romeo and
38、Juliet, Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth. Among the comedies are The Taming of the Shrew, A Midsummer Nights Dream, Twelfth Night, and The Tempest. His history plays, based on English history, include Richard III, Richard II, Henry IV, and Henry V. Julius Caesar and Antony and Cleopatra are t
39、ragedies on classical themes. 评分说明：第四部分为思考题，2 大题，每题10 分。每题评分分为5 个档次；先根据回答整体结构和内容确定基本档次，再以该档次要求来衡量、确定最后得分。分数细则9-10 分回答切题，措辞准确，且通顺流畅；7-8 分回答较为切题，措辞较为准确，语言较为流畅；6 分回答基本切题，措辞基本准确，语言虽有错误，但不影响意思表达；4-5 分有些回答切题，措辞基本准确，语言有错误，影响意思表达；0-3 分空白或意义无关为0 分；能写出1-2 个相关的句子酌情计1-2 分，写出两个以上相关的句子酌情计3分。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页