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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 试卷代号： 6545 湖南广播电视高校 2022 年 1 月开放训练期末考试英语国家简况（2）试卷 2022 年 12 月注意事项一、将你的学号 、姓名及分校 工作站 名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内 ；考试终止后,把试卷和答题纸放在桌上 不得带出考场 ；二、认真阅读题目的说明,并按题目要求答题；试卷和答题纸均；答案肯定要写名师归纳总结 在答题纸指定的位置上,写在试卷上的答案无效；第 1 页,共 8 页三、用蓝 、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题,使用铅笔答题无效- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - PartI.Multipl
2、e Choice 20 小题,每题 2 分,共 40 分 Choose the best answer according to the coursebook.1. Which of the following statements was correct around the time of the American Revolution. A. The American had the mixed blood of Europeans or their descendants. B. The American had the mixed blood of Europeans with Am
3、erican Indians. C. The American had the mixed blood of Europeans with blacks. D. The American had the blood of English and their descendants only. 2. Which of the following American values did NOT come from Puritanism. A. separation of state and church B. respect of education C. intolerant moralism
4、D. a sense of mission 3. Which of the following statements was NOT corrected when the War of Independence was over. A. Each new state had its own government. B. Each new state made its own government. C. The nation government was called the Congress with little power. D. The relationship between the
5、 states and the national government were clearly defined. The “ American system ” of mass production was first used in _. 4. A. car industry B. textile industry C. firearms industry D. agriculture 5. Which of the following is unconstitutional in the United States. A. Catholics can build their own sc
6、hools and hospitals. B. Public money is provided to support religious schools. C. Non-Catholics can go to Catholic-run schools. D. Women have the right to abortion. 6. Mark Twain s works are characterized by the following except _. A. sense of humor B. egotism C. jokes D. tall tales 7. Three of the
7、following authors are Nobel Prize winners. Which one is not. A. Ernest Hemingway. B. Eugene O Neil. C. William Faulkner. D. F. Scott Fitzgerald. 8. Black Americans sang the anthem of the civil rights movement, “_” affirming their commitment to fight racial prejudice. A. Let it all hang out B. Hell,
8、no, we won t go C. We shall overcome D. Speak your heart without interruption 9. In the 1950s the conditions of American women were generally improved except _. A. they had better education B. they spent less time making food and clothes at home C. they had more job opportunities than their mothers
9、generation D. their families owned their own houses in the suburbs 1 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10. The American foreign policy up to WWII can be described as _. A. containment B. swinging between containment and interventionism C. unilateralism D. swinging between i
10、solationism and internationalism 11. What did the U.S. mean by containment. A. It would use whatever means to prevent the Soviet Union from breaking out of its sphere of influence. B. It wanted to reverse the situation in which the Soviet Union reached parity with the US in nuclear force C. It plann
11、ed to drag the Soviet Union into another round of arms race. D. It intended to shift the balance of terror. 12. When did President Nixon make a trip to China to improve relations with the People s Republic of China. A. In 1970. B. In 1971. C. In 1972. D. In 1973. 13. The main mountain range in the w
12、est of US stretching from the Canadian border to New Mexico is _. A. the Appalachian Mountains B. the Rocky Mountains C. the Green Mountains D. the Blue Ridge Mountains 14. The State of California is on _. A. the AtlanticCoast B. the Gulf of Mexico C. the Pacific coast D. the Caribbean Sea 15. Blues
13、 was derived from a blend of field chantey and spiritual which is _. A. a form of rock n roll singing popular among American teenagers B. a form of operatic singing originated from Southern European countries C. a form of country music singing D. a form of hymn singing prevalent in African-American
14、Christian churches 16. The Complex drumming in the rhythm section of early jazz music was brought over to America by _. A. Spanish missionaries from Europe C. British colonists from Asia B. Black slaves from West Africa D. the Creole from the West India 17. The two main land masses in New Zealand ar
15、e _. A. the WhiteIsland and the thermal region B. the North Island and the South Island C. the Southern Alps and the NorthIsland D. Auckland and the South Island 18. The three levels of local governments of New Zealand are _. A. regional councils, District Courts and community boards B. the High Cou
16、rt, District Courts and Dispute Tribunals C. regional councils, territorial authorities and community boards D. regional councils, city councils and community boards 19. Who is the most influential person in the Canadian government. A. The Queen. B. A Cabinet Minister. C. The Prime Minister. D. The
17、Governor General 20. To promote peace and cooperation among nations, Canada played an active role in the following international organizations. Which is the exception. 2 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. The United Nations. B. The Commonwealth. C. La Francophonie. D. The
18、 National Organization of Women. Part II. TRUE / FALSE 10 小题,每题2 分,共 20 分 Write a T in the space provided if the statement is true. Write an F in the space if the statement is false. Your judgment should be based on your understanding of the coursebook. 21. The theory of American politics and the Am
19、erican Revolution originated mainly from John Adams. 22. The freedom of religion, speech and the press is guaranteed in the Bill of Rights. 23. The latest technology that American farmers have adopted is pesticide. 24.Freedom of religious belief or non-belief Constitution. 25. Hemingway wrote the fo
20、llowing novels: Whom the Bell Tolls . is provided in the first amendment in the U.S. The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms , and For 26. Most people consider that Women s Liberation began as a movement in the late 1660s. 27. The planners of the United States wanted a world order dominated by the Un
21、ited States. 28. America s movies are mostly made in Hollywood, near the city of Los Angeles in South California. 29. In 1976, James Cook visited New Zealand and claimed it for Britain. 30. The capital of Canada is Montreal and the second largest city is Ottawa. Part III. Explanation: 5 小题,每题4 分,共 2
22、0 分 Explain each of the followingin no more than five sentences. 31. George Washington 32. Mark Twain 33. Thomas Alva Edison 34. The New Zealand Parliament 35. The Canadian identity Part IV. Reflection Questions: 2大题,每题 10分,共 20分 Answer each of the following questions in no less than100 words. 36. C
23、an you describe the higher education in the U.S. 37. Why is the USA regarded as a kaleidoscope. 3 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 试卷代号： 6545湖南广播电视高校2022 年 1 月开放训练期末考试英语国家简况（2）试卷答题纸总 分题 号Part I Part II Part III Part IV 得 分得分评卷人PartI. Multiple Choice 20 小题,每题2 分,共 40 分1. 2.
24、 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 15. 11. 12. 13. 14. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 得分评卷人Part II. TRUE / FALSE 10 小题,每题2 分,共 20 分 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 27. 28. 29. 26. 30. 得分评卷人Part III. Explanation: 5小题,每题 4分,共 20分 31. 32. 1 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 33. 34. 35. 得分评卷人Part IV. Reflecti
25、on Questions: 2 大题,每题10 分,共 20 分 36. 37. 2 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 试卷代号 : 6545 湖南广播电视高校 2022 年 1 月开放训练期末考试英语国家简况（ 2）试卷标准答案及评分细就2022 年 12 月 Part I. Multiple Choice: 20小题,每题 2分,共 40分 1. A 2. A 3. D 4. C 10. D 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C9. C 15. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 16.
26、 B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D Part II. TRUE / FALSE 10 小题,每题2 分,共 20 分 25. T 21. F 22. T 23. F 24.T 26. F 27. T 28. T 29. F 30. F Part III. Explanation: 5 小题,每题4 分,共 20 分 Explain each of the followingin no more than five sentences. 31. George Washington Unit 3 George Washington was one the founding fat
27、hers of the AmericanRepublic. 2 分 He was the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army in the War of Independence against the British colonial rule and the first President of the United States. 2 分 32. Mark Twain Unit 7 Mark Twin is the pen name of Samuel Clemens. 1 分 He was one of the great Americ
28、an writers. He captured a peculiarly American sense of humor. 1 分 He represented a new American voice. His major works was “The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn” 1884 which has been called the greatest novel in American literature. 2 分 33. Thomas Alva Edison Unit 13 Thomas Alva Edison is a well-known A
29、merican inventor. 2分 Among his many inventions are: electric lamp, phonograph, motion pictures and parallel circuit. 2 分 34. The New Zealand Parliament Unit 2 Since 1950 Parliament has had a single chamber, the House of Representatives. 1 分 It s functions include passing laws, supervising the govern
30、ment s administration and receiving petitions from citizens with grievances. 2 elected by voters. 1 分 35. The Canadian identity Unit 17 分 Currently there are 120 Members of Parliament, all The Canadian identity refers to something which is distinctively Canadian, which is different from other countr
31、ies, and which is the very reason for making Canada so special.2 分 For example, two official languages of English and French can be considered as part of the Canadian identity. 2 分 评分细就：第三部分为说明题,5 题,每题4 分,共 20 分；答题依据要点给分,请看标准答案中的要点评分说明；Part IV. Reflection Questions: 2大题,每题 10分,共 20分 1 / 8 名师归纳总结 - -
32、 - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Answer each of the following questions in no less than100 words. 36. What are the purposes of the American education system. What are the main purposes of the Chinese education system. Are there any differences or similarities in nations. Key Points the
33、education of the two Higher education refers to American education on the college level. American higher education includes four categories of institutions. They are the universities, the four-year undergraduate institution the college, the technical training institution and the two-year or communit
34、y college. Some are supported by public funds and some by private funds. Many universities and colleges have won reputations for providing their students with a higher quality of education. The great majority are generally regarded as quite satisfactory. A few other institutions provide only adequat
35、e education. 37. Why is the USA regarded as a kaleidoscope. Key Points This is a metaphor for national self-definition. The metaphor emerged in the late 20th century. As a metaphor for national self-definition, a “kaleidoscope” overcame the big problem with the never-changing mosaic image, which ref
36、lected the many different groups that have gone into making up the American population. But the ease with which the kaleidoscope patterns change was problematic. Finally this image as well lost its credibility as a national self-definition leaving now a vacuum in terms of a metaphor that comprehends
37、 the real nature of American society. 评分说明：第四部分为摸索题,2 大题,每题10 分；每题评分分为5 个档次；先依据回答整体结构和内容确定基本档次,再以该档次要求来衡量、确定最终得分；分数9-10 分 7-8 分 6 分 4-5 分0-3 分细就回答切题,措辞精确,且通顺流畅；回答较为切题,措辞较为精确,语言较为流畅；回答基本切题,措辞基本精确,语言虽有错误,但不影响意思表达；有些回答切题,措辞基本精确,语言有错误,影响意思表达；空白或意义无关为0 分；能写出1-2 个相关的句子酌情计1-2 分,写出两个以上相关的句子酌情计3 分；2 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页