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1、遂宁市高中2020届零诊考试英 语 试 题本试卷分第卷（选择题，共100分）和第卷(非选择题，共50分)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第 卷注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。21-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
2、到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the woman refuse the mans invitation?A. To see a doctor. B. To attend a party.C. To prepare a meal.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a furniture store. B. In a rest
3、aurant. C. In a theater.3. How did the girl read the book?A. She read some parts of it.B. She read it slowly.C. She read it page by page.4. What does the woman think of the painting?A. Its just so-so. B. Its excellent. C. Its terrible.5. How much did the man tip the woman?A. $100. B. $10. C. $1.第二节（
4、共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What does the man like best about traveling?A. Trying new foods.B. Meeting different people.C. Visiting places of interest.7. How does the w
5、oman usually travel?A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.听下面一段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How does the man feel now? A. Nervous. B. Sad. C. Relaxed.9. What is the man going to do?A. Give a lecture. B. Have an interview. C. Go to the park.10. Who is Lily probably?A. The speakers co-worker.B. The speakers student.C
6、. The speakers daughter.听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What will the speakers watch?A. A basketball game. B. A baseball game. C. A football game.12. Whats the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.13. What will the speakers do next?A. Buy some food. B. Queue for the tickets. C. Enjoy the outdoor air.
7、听下面一段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How often does the group meet?A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.15. What can we learn about The Kite Runner?A. It was set in Afghanistan.B. It was written in the 1970s.C. It was mainly about making kites.16. Why does the woman talk with the man?A. To ask his opi
8、nion about a book.B. To borrow a book from him.C. To invite him to the club.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why will the school hold a race?A. Its good for students health. B. Its a custom. C. Its an exam.18. What time will the race start?A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.19. When should runners
9、 enter their names at school office?A. Before Tuesday morning.B. Before Tuesday afternoon.C. Before Wednesday afternoon.20. How many circles do the runners have to run on the playground totally?A. One and a half. B. Two. C. Three.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出
10、最佳选项。AWelcome to enjoy the weekend and learn the outdoor skills youve always wanted to master!Participants must be 10 and up. (17 and under must be accompanied by a registered adult.)We offer various classes including archery, basic camping, cold weather survival, map and compass and more. Here are
11、details just for four of them:Archery:Participants will be introduced to natural archery shooting techniques and will have the opportunity to improve their shooting skills through instructor guidance. Participants should wear appropriate shoes (hiking shoes or boots are best). If you have your own b
12、ow /arrows, youre more than welcome to bring it/them to the class for use.Basic Camping:If youd like to try camping but are unsure where to start, this is the class for you! Here you can learn the basic skills and how to select necessary equipment needed for a simple outing.Cold Weather Survival:Dur
13、ing a survival situation, cold weather can rob you of the ability to think clearly and weaken your will to survive. Youll learn invaluable skills, proper planning and how to select appropriate equipment needed to better prepare yourself for surviving.Map and Compass:Do you know how to use a map and
14、compass to navigate(导航) to a destination? This course covers the basics of map and compass navigation such as whats on a map or compass, determining distances and following a path of travel. After a short overview of skills the class will be outside for “hands-on” navigation in a woodland setting.CO
15、ST: $155. Price includes meals, lodging, and instruction for the entire weekend.SCHEDULE:Friday4:00-5:00 pm check-in5:30-6:30 dinner7:00-7:30 openingceremony8:00-9:30 eveningactivitiesSaturday7:00-7:45 am breakfast8:00-11:45 session 112:00-1:00 lunch1:15-5:00 session 2drop-in activities6:00-7:00 din
16、nerSunday7:00-7:45 ambreakfast8:00-11:45 session 312:00 lunch/evaluation& departure21. What is required of the participants?A. Attending at least four classes. B. Staying together with an adult.C. Paying 155 dollars for meals. D. Reaching ten years old.22. Which class encourages participants to brin
17、g their own equipment?A. Archery. B. Basic Camping.C. Cold Weather Survival. D. Map and Compass.23. What is scheduled as the last activity?A. Carrying out a questionnaire.B. Joining in the evening activities.C. Holding the closing meeting after lunch.D. Making assessments about what was learned.BOn
18、August 5 just after 7:30 pm, Mike Estepa suffered a massive heart attack. The crazy cyclist was 40 kilometres into his Sunday ride when he stopped by the side of the road to text his family saying hed be home in about 30 minutes. Moments later, he was lying in the ditch, unconscious.Larissa Arthur w
19、as driving back to Calgary from a hike in Field, B.C. with a friend. It was a warm and sunny day, and the two were chatting when a flash of yellow caught Arthurs eyes. She immediately pulled off the road.As Arthur approached the figure, she feared the worst: Estepa was covered in ants and exhibited
20、no signs of life. “There was no pulse, and he wasnt breathing.” says Arthur. A bystander called 911 and Arthur, a registered nurse, started chest compressions. She and two other drivers took turns carrying out CPR for the next 15 minutes before medical teams arrived and whisked Estepa away. Two days
21、 later, when Estepa woke up in the hospital, he was shocked to learn he had gone into cardiac arrest (心脏停搏). How did this happen and why was he lucky enough to have survived? He was full of gratitude and needed to speak with the woman who had saved him, whom he named his “angel”.“It was emotional.”
22、says Arthur of her meeting with Estepa a few weeks later. Saving his life had extra importance for her: the hike she was returning from that day was one of 100 shes planned to honour her father, who died in 2017 after he fell during a hike that Arthur was meant to be on. “I couldnt save my fathers l
23、ife, ” Arthur says, “but this was a chance for me to save someone.”24. Why did Mike Estepa stop while riding?A. He lost consciousness. B. He wanted to send a message.C. He would like to lie in the ditch. D. He was too far away from his home.25. What do we know about Arthur?A. She was driving alone.
24、B. She was scared of ants.C. She knew how to do CPR. D. She went cycling with a friend.26. What did Arthur think of her saving Estepa?A. Grateful. B. Lucky. C. eaningful. D. Natural. 27. Whats the best title of the text?A. A Miracle to Return to life B. An Angel on the RoadsideC. A Risky Cycling Alo
25、ne D. A Chance to Save LifeCAn extraordinary new restaurant in Semarang, Indonesia is on a mission (使命) to support locals trapped in poverty, many of whom are earning less than $25 a month, by providing them with an alternative way to pay for their food.The Methane Gas Canteen, run by husband and wi
26、fe team Sarimin and Suyatmi, is located in an unexpected place for an eatery Jatibarang Landfill. The landfill is a mountain of purifying waste, where poor locals spend their days collecting plastic and glass to sell. Meanwhile, the couple, who spent 40 years collecting waste before opening the rest
27、aurant, is busy cooking.What makes the restaurant unusual, aside from its location, is that no cash is required to pay for meals. Poor people have the option to pay for their food with recyclable waste instead of cash. Sarimin weighs the plastic customers bring in, calculates its worth, and then ded
28、uct that value from the cost of the meal, giving any extra value back to the customer. The scheme is part of the communitys solution to reduce waste in the landfill and recycle non-degradable plastics.“I think we recycle 1 ton of plastic waste a day, which is a lot. This way, the plastic waste doesn
29、t pile up, drift down the river and cause flooding,” said Sarimin in an interview with Channel News Asia. “It benefits everyone.”The restaurant seats about 30 people and serves meals that cost between $0.40 and $0.80 each. Since opening the canteen Sarimin and Suyatmi have seen their daily income mo
30、re than double to $15 a day.“Im happy to see our customers enjoying their meals,” Sarimin told NHK World. “The poor must also have the right to enjoy healthy eating. I want to give them that chance as much as possible.”28. What do we know about Jatibarang Landfill?A. An unusual restaurant for people
31、 to eat free meals.B. A mountain where the locals live on selling waste.C. A place where poor locals collect waste to sell. D. A plant where waste is recycled.29. Why did Sarimin and Suyatmi open their restaurant?A. To double their daily income and profit.B. To prove waste is a valuable thing.C. To
32、provide food for locals trying to survive.D. To help settle the issues of poverty and trash.30. What does the underlined word “deduct” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Increase B. Replace C. Remove D. Equal31. What is the text mainly about?A. An unusual way to pay for meals.B. A local mission to help get rid
33、of poverty.C. A different scheme to reduce waste.D. A new restaurant getting double income.DA device called a TreeTalker is providing information about trees to people who oversee forests and woodlands. The device aims to measure the growth and general health of trees. Scientists say forests are imp
34、ortant because they absorb, or take in, carbon dioxide, one of the gases released by burning oil and other fossil fuels. It is a heat-trapping gas and has been linked to a general warming in the Earths atmosphere. The world is at a historic period for climate change because the scientific world is o
35、n guard. Many scientists say “Be careful, the ecosystem of the forests is not able anymore, as it was before, to absorb all this carbon dioxide.” Rising temperatures are placing forests under increased stress. Harmful insects and diseases are becoming more of a threat to trees. This is bad for the e
36、nvironment. The TreeTalker devices serve as an early warning system for people overseeing forests. TreeTalker turns eco-physiological signals, such as growth, absorption of carbon dioxide, liquid flow from roots to leaves, into scientific information. This can help show if a tree is under attack fro
37、m insects or other organisms. The TreeTalker sends its information to forest managers.The TreeTalker device transmits data via radio and it can transmit data actually a very long distance, up to one kilometer. The information lets forestry officials take action immediately to control threats. The Tr
38、eeTalker is able to measure the width of the bottom of a tree. Timber industry workers can use this information to know how much wood they are growing compared to how much they are harvesting. Another goal is to give scientists the information they need to understand how climate affects forests and
39、the part trees play in a healthy environment.About 300 TreeTalker devices are being tested in Italy and other countries, such as China and Russia. Another 1,700 devices are expected to be tested worldwide this year.32. What was the TreeTalker device used for?A. Providing information of forests chang
40、e.B. Absorbing carbon dioxide.C. Controlling threats from nature.D. Helping the growth and health of trees.33. Which of the following threats to forests is the most severe?A. Harmful insects and diseases. B. Forest managers.C. Carbon dioxide. D. Timber industry workers.34. What does the underlined w
41、ord “This” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. The information of an early warning system.B. The information on the absorption of carbon dioxide.C. The information of eco-physiological signals.D. The information to the forest managers.35. Whats the authors attitude towards the TreeTalker device?A. Promising.
42、 B. Alarming. C. Doubting. D. Understanding第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The home humidity (湿度) is a measurement of the amount of vaporized (汽化了的) water in the air of the home. Humidity levels are naturally higher in warmer climates and lower in cooler climates. 36 Ol
43、der and less energy efficient homes tend to have lower indoor humidity levels, while modern homes with higher energy efficiency tend to have higher humidity levels.Both high and low home humidity levels can cause problems. Humidity levels that are too high can affect paint and cause mold (霉菌) . Humi
44、dity levels that are too low can cause cracks in your drywall and affect furniture. 37 You may wonder what exact level of humidity you should have. Generally, people are most comfortable when home humidity is between 20 and 60 percent. 38 It can balance your need for comfort with the conditions that
45、 are less likely to damage your house. 39 It doesnt require expensive equipment. Just drop three ice cubes into a glass, add water, shake it and wait for three minutes ; if moisture(水汽) does not form on the outside of the glass, you may need to increase humidity. On the other hand, if you notice fre
46、quent fogging of your windows, you may have too much humidity in your home.Daily activities like cooking can add water to the air in your home. If the home humidity level is top high, you can start cooking with pans covered. 40 If these basic changes dont help correct the problem, use a dehumidifier
47、.A. This is the ideal humidity level.B. You must add water on a regular basis.C. High humidity levels can damage furniture.D. So do avoid too high and also too low humidity levels.E. Taking shorter showers may also control the humidity.F. Home humidity levels can be measured in simple ways.G. The type of home can also aff