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1、高三英语零诊试题第 1页（共 14页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司遂 宁 市 高 中2023届 零 诊 考 试英 语 试 题本试卷分第卷（选择题，共 100 分）和第卷(非选择题，共 50分)两部分。总分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第 卷注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。21-60 小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分：
2、听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案：C1.Where are the speakers?A.At a school lab.B.In a clothing
3、shop.C.At a swimming pool.2.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Boss and employee.C.Doctor and patient.3.How much will the man pay?A.$200.B.$140.C.$30.4.Why does the man make the phone call?A.To get some information.B.To make an appointment.高三英语零诊试题第 2页（共 14页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.To
4、cancel a weekend trip.5.What did the woman do yesterday?A.She played basketball.B.She watched the game.C.She worked in the lab.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第 6 至
5、 7 题。6.Why does Paul call Shirley?A.To say that hell be late.B.To tell her about his work.C.To invite her to dinner.7.When is Paul going to meet Shirley?A.At 7:00 pm.B.At 7:45 pm.C.At 9:00 pm.听下面一段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Who is Spotty?A.The mans little brother.B.Ahuman who isnt liked by the man.C.Adog bel
6、onging to the boys family.9.What does the man think of Spotty?A.He likes him.B.He dislikes him.C.He appreciates him.10.What can we learn from the conversation?A.Spotty will not be in the family picture.B.Spotty will be in the family picture with a hat.C.Spotty will be in the family picture with no h
7、at.听下面一段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What is the woman doing?A.Conducting an interview.B.Hosting a ceremony.C.Holding a press conference.12.How did the man cope with pressure from the conversation?A.He listened to the music.B.He concentrated on the game.高三英语零诊试题第 3页（共 14页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.He relied on audience
8、sencouragement.13.What experience in the mans childhood contributed to his success?A.Watching TV series.B.Performing as an actor.C.Traveling around the world.听下面一段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.Where was the woman last week?A.In Rome.B.In Venice.C.In Ferrara.15.What did the woman probably visit first?A.The cas
9、tle.B.The cathedral.C.The Renaissance buildings.16.How many times has the woman traveled abroad this year?A.Twice.B.Three times.C.Four times.听下面一段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.When did Webster graduate from Yale University?A.In 1758.B.In 1778.C.In 1783.18.What made Webster mainly known to people today?A.His d
10、ictionary.B.His spelling book.C.His fight in American Revolution.19.In what way did Webster make the most changes to American English?A.Pronunciation.B.Grammar.C.Spelling.20.What did Franklin want Webster to do with English?A.Add some new words.B.Create new ways of pronouncing words.C.Remove all sil
11、ent letters from words.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe protected lands of the National Parks are some of the most amazingdestinations within the United States to have holidays.Here are some of thebest.Mesa Verde National ParkThis park celebr
12、ates the history of the Pueblo people in southwestern高三英语零诊试题第 4页（共 14页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司United States.Visitors will find over 4,000 historical sites here,including 600cliff dwellings(悬崖屋).Some of the best cliff dwellings,such as Cliff Palaceand Balcony House,require the tickets for guided tours.These c
13、liff dwellingspresent a great opportunity for visitors to learn about the history of the region.Besides,adults and children can enjoy hikes,which end in cliff dwellingoverlooks.Rocky Mountain National ParkIts a super introduction to the beautiful Rocky Mountains.During thesummer months when the weat
14、her is at its best,it allows visitors toexperience all of the nature and wildlife of the area.The park has plenty ofpaths that take hikers into the backcountry of the Rocky Mountains whilechildren will love the guided horseback tours.Sequoia(红杉红杉)&Kings Canyon(峡谷峡谷)National ParkIf you are looking fo
15、r a wide range of Californias natural sights all inone area,this park is a great option.It varies from deep canyons to tallmountains.Here you can visit the largest fore of scquoias in the world.Thereare excellent recreational activities for the whole family including hiking,camping,swimming and cave
16、 exploration.Yosemite National ParkIts recreational enthusiastsfavorite,especially rock climbers.Climberstravel from around the world to take on the challenges presented at Yosemite.For those visitors looking for different recreational activities or familyactivities,Yosemite has many programs coveri
17、ng a variety of natural sciencesand other topics.21.What is the feature of the Mesa Verde National Park?A.It is a base for natural science education.B.It is home to a wealth of wildlife.C.It shows the history of the natives.D.It has amazing mountainous landscape.22.Which park best suits parents with
18、 children who enjoy playing in water?A.Yosemite National Park.B.Sequoia&Kings Canyon National Park.C.Mesa Verde National Park.D.Rocky Mountain National Park.23.What do the four national parks have in common?A.Family-friendly.B.Adventurous.C.Cost-effective.D.Tiring.BIf your image of a computer progra
19、mmer is a young man,theres a goodreason.Data from many big tech companies have shown how few of theiremployees working in programming and technical jobs are female.Google高三英语零诊试题第 5页（共 14页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司has the highest rates:17%of its technical staff is female.It wasnt always this way.Decades ago,it
20、was women who pioneeredcomputer programming.But too often,thats a part of history that evenpeople in the computing industry dont know.Last week,I took a trip to the birthplace for todays computer revolution,Stanford University,and randomly asked over a dozen students if they knewwho was the first co
21、mputer programmer.Only one student,Cheng Daofan,got close.“Its a woman,”she said,searching her mind for a name.“Its notnecessarily an electronic computer.I think its more like a mechaniccomputer.”Shes probably thinking of Ada Lovelace,who was born in England onDecember 10,1815.Lovelace was Lord Byro
22、ns child,and her mother,LadyByron,did not want her to turn out to be like her father,a romantic poet.SoLady Byron used mathematics to keep her from becoming a poet.But Lovelace saw poetry in math.At 17,she met Charles Babbage,whoshowed her his plans for the Analytical Engine that he believed would b
23、eable to do complex mathematical calculations.He asked her to write abouthis work for a scientific journal.In the article,Lovelace expressed a visionfor the machine that went beyond calculations.“A computer could do anything.Letters of the alphabet,musical notesand even the positions on a chess boar
24、d could be represented by numbers,”wrote Lovelace.She even gave an example on how to load an instruction intothe machine.Babbages machine was never built.But his designs and Lovelacesarticle were read by people building the first computer a century later.In1979,a new computer language was named“Ada”
25、in recognition of herpioneering work with Charles Babbage.24.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Women are not allowed to work as programmers.B.Women play a key role in computer programming.C.Most of the programmers in big companies are men.D.The environment in big companies is not
26、 friendly.25.What can we say about Lady Byron?A.She might be unhappy with her husband.B.She was skilled in educating children.C.She was good at discovering her daughters talents.D.She was wise to see the potential of the computer so early.26.What did Charles Babbage ask Ada Lovelace to do?A.Invent a
27、 program for his computer.B.Explain his Analytical Engine in a journal.C.Write a poem about his new invention.高三英语零诊试题第 6页（共 14页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.Do some complex mathematical calculations.27.What is the best title for the text?A.Ada,an Advanced Computer LanguageB.Charles Babbage,the Pioneer of Compute
28、rsC.Analytical Engine,the First Modern ComputerD.Ada Lovelace,the First Computer ProgrammerCEight months after China put a 10-year ban on fishing in the YangtzeRiver,a group of about 10 Yangtze finless porpoises(江豚)were seen in theriver of Wuhan,Hubei Province.Their appearance was said to be a resul
29、t ofless interference(干涉)from human activities or an increase food availability.Rising water levels during the flood season and the fishing ban mayboth contribute to this rare animals appearance.Without interference fromhuman activities,the finless porpoises might be more active,said ZhangXianfeng,a
30、n aquatic(水生的)wildlife researcher.The finless porpoise is widely believed to be an important healthindicator of the Yangtze River.Over the past 40 years,its population hasdeclined dramatically due to many factors,such as climate change andhabitat loss.In 2013,it was classified as critically endanger
31、ed by theInternational Union for Conservation of Nature.However,the population hasshown some stability in recent years thanks to joint protection fromgovernment organs,research institutes and other social organizations.Zhang believes its a good thing that the public has become more awareof the urgen
32、cy of saving the finless porpoise and protecting the ecosystem ofthe Yangtze River.However,the appearance of the finless porpoises cannotnecessarily be seen as a sign that the population is increasing.Its totalpopulation,around 1,000,is very limited,which makes the chances for themto have babies ver
33、y slim in such a long river as the Yangtze River.To preserve biodiversity along the Yangtze River,China imposed a10-year fishing ban in 332 conservation areas,protecting not only the finlessporpoise but also more than 4,300 kinds of aquatic life living in the YangtzeRiver.The fishing ban,which is cr
34、ucial to ecological restoration of the wholeriver,will significantly expand the finless porpoises food supply and removethe threat from fishing tools.However,the effect will be known only afterthree to five years.28.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The effect of the 10-year fishing ban.B.The livin
35、g conditions of finless porpoises.C.The necessity of limiting human activities.高三英语零诊试题第 7页（共 14页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.The reasons for finless porpoises appearance.29.What has directly affected the birth rate of finless porpoise?A.The limited population.B.The human interference.C.The lack of public awaren
36、ess.D.The length of the Yangtze River.30.What do we know about the 10-year fishing ban?A.It was put into effect in Hubei Province.B.It aims to protect a variety of aquatic life.C.It increased the number of finless porpoises soon.D.It forbids human activities along the Yangtze River.31.What is the pu
37、rpose of the text?A.To show the effect of a 10-year fishing ban.B.To introduce the features of finless porpoises.C.To record the appearance of finless porpoises.D.To advocate the protection of the Yangtze River.DSeveral days ago Spanish fashion brand Zara sparked a fee debate afterreleasing its late
38、st campaign featuring a Chinese model with freckles(雀斑).Actually,there are some different beauty standards between the East and theWest.In East Asia,freckles might be considered a“destructive weakness”forcelebrities,especially actors or singers.Although normal people dont carethat much,subconsciousl
39、y they might prefer a“clean”face.Generallyspeaking,freckles are more likely to appear if people are out in the sunfrequently,and most East Asian women avoid the sun as best they can.Having freckles,instead,is a trademark for unconventional beauty inthe Western world,and some call freckles“angel kiss
40、es”.For mostwesterners,having freckles is no longer just something you have to live with;instead,it is something to be desired.After all,not everyone is lucky enoughto have freckles.When it comes to eye shapes,it seems Western and Chinese beautystandards dont see eye-to-eye.Many Chinese think girls
41、with big eyes arethe most beautiful.If their eyes have a double fold eyelid,that is consideredperfect.However,most foreigners seem to prefer Chinese girls withslanted(斜的)and narrow eyes and eyebrows.Chinese known model Lyv Yanis often considered the countrys most beautiful by foreigners,while quite
42、a高三英语零诊试题第 8页（共 14页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司few Chinese people think her appearance doesnt fit with traditional beautystandards.Young,girly feature or hot and mature feature?Zhao Liying from China,Aragaki Yui from Japan and Lim Yoon-A from South Korea enjoy highpopularity in Asia,as they boast bright faces wit
43、h warm smiles,which winthem lots of male fans.The three young celebrities represent Asias beautystandards:women with cute,girly features.Most women in Asia try theirbest to stay young accordingly.Unlike Chinese girls,Western girls think amore mature look shows independence and uniqueness.The superhe
44、roWonder Woman is an ideal type for most.As ties continue to grow between China and the West,it is unavoidablethat these beauty standards develop.But one things for sure no matterhow you look,you are who you are,and that should be satisfaction enough.32.What do most western people think of having fr
45、eckles?A.It is something unbearable.B.It is a destructive weakness.C.It is a symbol of traditional beauty.D.It is something to wish for.33.What do the underlined words“see eye-to-eye”mean in Paragraph 4?A.Recognize their strengths.B.Have the same opinion.C.Misunderstand each other.D.Argue against on
46、e another.34.Why do western girls prefer to appear mature?A.They think this beauty standard is better.B.They hope to have high popularity in Asia.C.They want to look independent and unique.D.They admire Wonder Woman very much.35.What does the text mainly talk about?A.How easterners and westerners th
47、ink of beauty.B.What Zaras beauty standard is.C.Why Chinese people dont like freckles.D.What causes the different beauty standards.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago in China toguide agricultural production.They
48、also reflect Chinas rich history throughthe seasonal festivals,special foods,cultural ceremonies,family gatheringsand even healthy living tips that correspond with each solar term.36Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature.Withits arrival,lively spring-like scenery starts
49、blossoming:the river water高三英语零诊试题第 9页（共 14页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司defreezes,wild geese move from south to north and trees and grass turngreen again.37In northern China,the spring drought is common and theprecipitation of this season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annualaverage rainfall.38At this time
50、 of year,farmers begin to ploughtheir fields.Its the right time to prepare for spring sowing when the day getswarmer.During Rain Water period,extra care is needed to deal with a returningcold spell and humidity,which is the amount of water in the air.39It is strongly advised not to take off the thic