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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit 9 When was it invented？班级 小组 姓名 评判 【教学目标】明白主动语态和被动语态,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者, 被动语态表示主语是动作的承担者。被动语态的构成“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词 ”。【学习重点】一般现在时的被动语态【重点句型】 When was it invented.It was invented in 1885. When were electric slippers invented.They were invented last year. W
2、ho were they invented by.They were invented by Julie Thompson.What are they used for.They re used for seeing in the dark第一课时 Section A（1a2c）【教学目标】明白一般过去时的被动语态及特殊疑问句。【学习重点】一般过去时的被动语态词汇 invent; calculator; be used for; scoop; adjustable; heel; battery; operate; slipper; heat【探究案】1. invent。 find 。find
3、out; discoverinvent 意为“创造”，指通过劳动运用聪慧才智“创造制造 ”出以前从未存在过的新事物。Who invented the telephone？ 是谁创造电话的？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结He invented a new teaching method他创造了一种新的教学方法。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结find 意为“找到、发觉 ”，指找到或发觉自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Weve found oil under the South Sea我们已在南海发觉
4、了石油。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结They finally found a way 他们最终找到了方法。意为“发觉”，表示 “偶然”或“经过努力 ”发觉客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发觉原先客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发觉已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。Columbus discovered America in1492哥伦布 1492 年发觉了美洲。We soon discovered the truth 我们很快就弄清了真相。find out 指经过讨论或询问查明某事或真相。Ive found you out at last.我最终把你揭露了。可编辑资料
5、- - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Please find out when the ship sails for New York请.打听一下那艘船什么时候开往纽约。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Please find out what time the delegation will come请.【跟踪训练】1 Edison the electric lamp查一查代表团什么时候来。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2 I lost my necklace last night I haventit 可编辑资料
6、 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3 WhoAmerica first ？4 Can you what time the train leaves？2. be used by的意思是 “由（被）使用”, “ used t加o不定式 ”表示过去经常干某事现在不在干了。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名
7、师归纳总结例如: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.She used to be very shy.“ be used to doing表示习”惯于干某事 be used for意为“（某物）被用做”其后接名词、代词或动名词。如：（1）This kind of bamboo can be used for water pipes .这种竹子可用作水管。（2）A knife can be used for cutting bread . 刀可用来切面包。be used to do sth.也可表示 “（某物）被用做”，但其后接动词原形。
8、如：（3）A hammer is used to drive nails . 锤子是用来敲钉子的。提示： be used as相当于 be used for的用法。如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结（4）The girl is being used as a servant in the house 这.【训练案】单项挑选个女孩在家里被当做佣人使唤着。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 1 The Peoples Republic of China on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD.
9、was found 2 English in Canada.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken 3 This English song by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung 4 This kind of car in Japan.A, makesB. madeC. is makingD. is made 5 New computers all over the world.A. is usedB. ar
10、e usingC. are usedD. have used用所给词的适当形式填空1. Edison was a great inventand he invented more than one than one thousand invent.2. The old people should speak to politely.3. A stamp is used for send letters.4. -Who save her father.-He save by that policeman.5. The teacher s offic_e clean by us yesterday
11、.【课后反思】可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit 9 When was it invented？班级 小组 姓名 评判 其次课时（ Section A 3a-4）【教学目标】娴熟把握被动语态用法，学会用被动语态表达对创造事物的熟悉和看法。【学习重点】1.娴熟运用一般过去时的被动语态。2 词汇 Light bulb; microwav
12、e; oven【预习指导及使用说明】1.课前热身。2.合作探究。3.检测【预习案】1. hear 和 listen to:hear 只是强调听见了，指声音传进了耳朵。listen to 的意思是集中留意力，尽量听清晰。例如： Suddenly I heard a strange noise我. 突然听到一个古怪的声响。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I can hear you我.能听到你说话。Listen to me please请.听我说。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I heard them talking in next room, but I did
13、n retally listen to what they were saying.我听到他们在隔壁房间里说话，但我实在没留意听他们说什么。 当谈到听音乐、无线电广播、演讲、讲课等时，要用hear。 Did you hear Jack tsalk on Tuesday. 你听了星期二杰克的演讲吗？但是可以说： I spent the night listening to records. 我听了一晚上的唱片。 （不是公开演出）留意： hear 一词一般不用于进行时。不说I am hearing 或 I was hearing，而用 can 或 could。例可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品
14、名师归纳总结如： I can hear somebody coming我.能听见有人来了。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【探究案】被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。假如主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态。假如主语是动作的承担者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，就用被动语态。拓展:被动语态各时态构成表TENSE主动语态被动语态一般现在时be+V.V.samisare+Vp.p可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，
15、共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -一般将来时willbe going to+V .will be +Vp.p现在进行时amisare+V.ingamisare+being+Vp.p一般过去时waswereV-edwaswere+Vp.p现在完成时havehas+V.p.phavehas+been+Vp.p过去完成时had+V.p.phad+been+Vp.p过去进行时waswere+V-ingwaswere+being+Vp.p情态动词情态动词 +V.情态
16、动词 +be+Vp.p3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to 的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时， 须加上 to。例： make somebody do something somebody+ be +made to do something see somebody do something somebody +be +seen to do something1. A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by. My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.2. The
17、 boss made the little boy do heavy work . The little boy was made to do heavy work by th boss.【达标检测】一、同义句转换1. People speak English in many countries. English in many countries.2. We built this bridge last year.This bridge last year.3. The tiger in the zoo frightened the little girl.The girl by the t
18、iger in the zoo.4. Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.You to a lunch party.5. You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.These magazinesthe reading-room.6. We shall discuss the problem at tomorrows meeting.The problem by us at tomorrow.二、用所给词的适当形式填空可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1 MPS
19、 is used for （ play）music.2. He has two radio.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. A computer is one of use inventions in the world.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -4. How many magazines can borrow
20、 form the library every week.5. He has invent many things in his life.【课后反思】Unit 9 When was it invented？班级 小组 姓名 评判 第三课时（ Section B 1a-2c）【教学目标】学会表达这些制造和创造对你的生活的帮忙或对生活质量的提高和熟悉。【学习重点】1.有关薯条的相关学问。2.词汇crispysaltysourby mistakechefsprinkle【预习指导及使用说明】1.课前预习。2.听力检测。3.小组展现【预习案】1、salty 是形容词。意为 “咸的，含盐的 ”。It
21、is salty. 这是咸的I dontlike salty food.我不喜爱咸的食物2、Mistake1）动词 弄错,误会You mistook my meaning entirely. 你完全误会了我的意思。I mistook the number and went to the wrong room. 我记错号码 ,走错了房间2）名词错误,过失;误会Tom didnt make a single spelling mistake in his composition.汤姆在这篇作文里一个字也没拼错。By mistake错误的 He put salt into his tea by mi
22、stake. 他把盐误放进茶里【探究案】一. 挑选填空1. A Knife is used for things.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -A cuttingB. cutC cutsD to cut2. Anna is to choose her own clothes.A. allowedB. allowsC. allowingD
23、. allow3. He finished the homework .A. in the endB. o the endC. by the endD. at the end4. Pens writing.A. used toB. are used asC. are used byD. are used for5. is used for seeing in the dark.A. The shoes with adjustable heelsB. The battery operated slippersC. The heated ice cream scoopD. The flying d
24、isk6. - I can t wake up in the morning. What shall I do.-Buy , it may help.A. a light bulbB. a microwave ovenC an alarm clockD. a binoculars7. -Your city looks beautiful.-Yes. Lots of trees and grass last year.A. are plantedB. have plantedC. were plantingD. were planted8. -Where is Mary.-She in the
25、cinema an hour ago.A. sawB, seesC. is seenD. was seen9. Look. A boy is falling the river. Let s go and save him.A. intoB. offC. overD. down10. I took the wrong train , I didn t even know it until half an hour later.A. by mistakesB. by mistakeC. with mistakeD. with mistakes依据句意及首字母提示完成以下句子.1. Mum add
26、ed salt to the soup, but it wasn t _s e_nough.2. My father works as a c in a restaurant.3. This orange is too s .4. The biscuits are very c .I like them.5. I m heavier than Jim means Jim is_t than me.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下
27、载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -【课后反思】Unit 9 When was it invented？班级 小组 姓名 评判 第四课时（ Section B 3a-4）【教学目标】全面把握被动语态。【学习重点】1.短文 3a2.词汇 ancient; fall into; remain; notice; produce; pleasant; in this way; pie; throw; taste【预习指导及使用说明】1.自己阅读短文2.回答短文中的问题3.写作【预习案】1、Accident 1）事故 ;灾祸 He died in
28、an automobile accident years ago.他数年前死于车祸 2）意外事情 ;偶然因素 ,机遇 The discovery was a happy accident.这一发觉出人意料 ,令人兴奋By accident 意外事情 ; 偶然因素 ,机遇The discovery was a happy accident.这一发觉出人意料 ,令人兴奋。2、Taste的用法作名词，意为 “味道，味道 ”。作系动词，意为 “尝起来 ”，后跟形容词作表语。作实义动词，意为 “尝，品尝 ”。作形容词，意为 “味道好的 ”。【达标检测】用单词的适当形式完成句子。1. They are u
29、sed for change the style of the shoes. 2 Later he decided taste the hot mixture.3 .This specially pen was invented by Zheng Jie.4. The fly disk was invented by college students.5. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remain for some time.词形变换专项练习题1. Amy makes fewer mistakes than Pe
30、ter. She does her homework careful.2. John is luck enough to miss the first train.3. The guide said that much attention must pay to these details.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4 .Myfriendtoldme thathe wasn tused to feel sick a lot.travelbyplane and he used to可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总
31、结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -5. Thank you for me to the party, I m grateful to you for you_r invite.6. By the time he was 12, he teach himself French.7. He watched the result of the test and then draw a con
32、clusion得.出结论 8. So far, we hold twelve sports meetings.9. This camera doesn t belong to it_hes, I.10. This car costs too much. Don t you have something cheap.阅读懂得： When you are learning English,you find it not clever to translate an English sentence,word for word, into your own language. Take the se
33、ntence“ How do you do.” for example. look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation. It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Languages don t just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It s imthe rules for word order in the study of English, to
34、o. If the speakers put words in a wrong order , the listener canutnderstand the speaker sesntenceeasily. Sometimes when the order of words in anEnglish sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn t change between the
35、 two pairs of sentences: “ She only likes apples.” “ Only she likes apples.”“ I have seen the film already.” “ I have already seen the film.”When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does. 1.From the passage we know thatw
36、hen we are learning English.A. we shouldn t put every word into our languageB. we should look up every word it the dictionaryC. we need to put every word into our own language 2.We can learn from the passage that.A. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be differentB.
37、the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceC. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning 3.“ She only likes apples.”.A. is the same as“ Only she likes appleBs. is diffe”rent from“ Only she likes apples.”C. means “ She likes fruit except apples.” 4. Which of
38、 the following is TRUE.A. The order of words can t be changedB. We should know the rules for word order when we study English可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -C. It s important for us to t
39、ranslate an English sentence word ofordr w 5.What s the meaning of the underlined word“ spirit”.A.心情B.本意C.灵魂【课后反思】Unit 9 When was it invented？班级 小组 姓名 评判 第五/六课时 Self check and Reading【教学目标】巩固使用被动语态描述事物。全面把握本单元所学学问。【学习重点】 1.本单元的阅读课文。2.词汇 centuryactivecreativeknock intodividemetal belowtowardsdevelopr
40、iserisen【预习指导及使用说明】1.自主学习。 2.合作探究。 3.小组展现 4.总结【预习案】1、divide动词, 意为“分开，划分 ”，常与介词 in， into 连用，指把一个整体分成几个部分。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2 、 It is believed that意为“人.们信任 ”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【达标检测】一、用方框内适当的词组填空。by accidentdivide.intofall intoaim atin the endaccording toprefer.to1. an ancient Chinese legen
41、d, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea.2. Tea, the most popular drink in the world was invented .3. Some leaves from a nearby bush the water and remained there for some time.4. He the lion and fired.5. The customer was happy .6. I lemons oranges.7. Mum the apple three parts among the children.二、完成填
42、空The game of football began in England in the middle of the nineteenth century. But the Chinese played a game1football over 2000years ago. In the beginning, it was very2and dangerous. There were not a fixed 固定的 number of3and there was always a lot of fighting. In 1863 the Football Association 协会was founded建立 to bring4to the game. Since then, millions haveplayed football, making it the world5 s smpoosrtt. It s the stronngEeustroi pe and6, but itis popular in Africa7and now is played also by women; women s football is one of the fastest8sports inthe world.The WorldCup i