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1、2020届黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题试题说明：1、本试题满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。 2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第卷 选择题部分第一部分：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Self-driving is an area _ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when2. During the holiday I boug
2、ht a CD player, _ was rather reasonable. A. its priceB. of which price C. the prices of whichD. whose price3. _ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet. A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Who4. Ill come to attend your lecture after I finish my class tomorrow. Im afraid by then I will just ha
3、ve finished my lecture and _ my guests in my office. A. meetB. have metC. be meetingD. am meeting5. Peking Duck, _ as one of the best ways to eat the delicious duck, has earned a reputation both at home and abroad. A. regardedB. regarding C. being regardedD. to be regarded6. Weather_, well go out fo
4、r a walk A. permittedB. permitting C. permitsD. for permitting7. Why do you look sad?There are so many problems _. A. remaining to settle B. remained settling C. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled8. Not until they were introduced to each other _ they had met at a dinner party. A. they
5、 realizedB. had they realized C. they had realizedD. did they realize9. Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality? A. as thoughB. even ifC. so thatD. in case10. _ these conditions are fulfilled can the application proceed to the next stage. A. Only ifB. Now t
6、hatC. Even thoughD. If only11. Jackie had his luggage _ an hour before his plane left A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked12. _ himself with routine tasks, he had no time to accompany his children. A. OccupyingB. Occupied C. Being occupiedD. To be occupied13. Tony _what I did annoying though he
7、didnt say anything. So you think you will have to make an apology?A. could findB. should have foundC. might findD. must have found14. Look,_ beautiful flowers_ the girl carrying that she becomes the focus in the room. A. such; areB. so; areC. such; isD. so; is15. Of the 2,000 stock investors _ last
8、month, 90% was found _ financial knowledge. A. surveyed; lackingB. having been surveyed; to lack C. surveyed; lackedD. to have been surveyed; lack16. The government required that every effort _to bring down house prices. A. should makeB. would be madeC. be madeD. must be made17. He expressed his hop
9、e _ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope _ he expressed as soon as he arrived in the country. A. that; thatB. which; whichC. that; whichD. which; that18. Its no use _ my husband _ money. He wont take your advice. A. to argue with; aboutB. arguing about; with C. arguin
10、g with; aboutD. to argue about; with19. I did better, but I still wasnt as focused as I _. A. should doB. should have been C. should beD. should have done20. The boys knew they had broken the rules, and they were _ buthappy when called tothe office.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything第二部分阅
11、读理解（共两节20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Z Hotel is in the heart of Londons West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary design.All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. E
12、ach room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.Continental breakfast is served in The Z Caf every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls. A selection
13、of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day.The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicester Square, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station.This is o
14、ur guests favorite part of London, according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in thi
15、s city. Come and stay with us!Most popular facilities:luggage storageHeatingFree Wi-FiAir conditioning24-hour front deskDaily maid serviceParkingLiftPrices:Room type Prices Options Double room-non-smoking 179 Non-refundable(不退款) Good Breakfast9.50 Twin Room-non-smoking 185 Non-refundable Good Breakf
16、ast9.50 Queen Room -disability access 219 Pay at the hotel (no prepayment needed) Good Breakfast included 21. When staying in this hotel, you will enjoy all of the following EXCEPT_.A. free Wi-FiB. a TV with some free channelsC. airport pick-up serviceD. under-bed storage space22. If a man in a whee
17、lchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, he should pay _.A. 438B. 404C. 358D. 37023. From the passage we can learn _.A. the hotel is close to Heathrow AirportB. the hotel serves Chinese-style breakfastC. the hotel is good value for guests moneyD. there is a shop with popular brands in the
18、hotelBActors Keira Knightley and Kristen Bell have both commented on their worries about using Disney princesses as role models for their children. On a famous talk show, Knightley said her daughter (who was born in 2015) was “banned” from watching Cinderella, which Disney produced as a cartoon in 1
19、950 and a live-action film in 2015. “Cinderella waits around for a rich guy to rescue her. Dont. Rescue yourself! Obviously.”Knightley added that she had also forbidden The Little Mermaid, the 1989 cartoon. “This is the one that Im quite annoyed about because I really like the film. I mean, the song
20、s are great, but do not give up your voice for a man. Well, thats a little difficult to handle, but Im keeping to it.”Bell, the star of Frozen, expressed her disapproval of the Snow White fairytale, which became a classic Disney cartoon in 1938. In an interview with parents, Bell said: “I look at my
21、 girls and ask, Dont you think its very unusual that Snow White didnt ask the old witch why she needed to eat the apple? Or where she got that apple? I say, I would never take food from a stranger, would you? And my kids respond, No! And I think Im doing something right.”Bell, who played a Disney pr
22、incess in Frozen, said she also used the story to illustrate issues about permission. She says that she asked her children: “Dont you think that its very strange that the prince kisses Snow White without her permission? Because you cannot kiss someone if theyre sleeping!”Bell later responded to crit
23、icism on social media. To one user she wrote: “Everything is a message to our children, because they are sponges(海绵) that soak up everything and are learning how to be adults through what they see. I want my girls to see and practice critical thinking and respectful behavior.”24. Why did Knightley s
24、top her daughter from watching The Little Mermaid?A. Because Knightley disliked it.B. Because the little mermaid was tricky.C. Because the film showed wrong values.D. Because the songs in the film were annoying.25. What can we infer about Bell from Paragragh 4?A. Bell thought Snow White behaved well
25、.B. Bell didnt know how to persuade her kids.C. Bell wanted her kids to learn from Snow White.D. Bell believed her kids should be critical about the film.26. What qualities do Knightley and Bell expect their children to have?A. curious and hard-working.B. smart and generous.C. independent and good-m
26、annered.D. critical and proud.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Say No to Disney PrincessesB. Rescue YourselvesC. Doing Something RightD. Practise Critical ThinkingCWhen you need a job very much, you may end up taking one for which you are over qualified. Although you were initially g
27、rateful just to have the work, you now feel bored and depressed. Is there any way to change that? Start by changing your opinion, says Caitlin Kelly, the author of Malled, a book based on her experience as a sales clerk after losing her job in journalism. “Dont focus on what youre not getting but wh
28、at you are getting,” she says. “Be patient and work attentively with a wide range of people. It doesnt matter what the job is there are always things you can learn and skills you can develop.” Hilary Pearl, the founder of a coaching firm, says, “Tell yourself the current situation isnt the end of yo
29、ur career. Dont overdramatize（过分夸大）the negative aspects but try to view the situation more philosophically: life has a series of stages, and this is one of them. Dont forget to study even in the worst stage.” Consider that because youre overqualified, you may be able to learn or do things on the job
30、 that might not have been possible in a more demanding position, says Sarah Hathorn, the chief executive of Illustra Consulting. “You could spend your extra time in learning different aspects of the business and teaching others in the organization,” she says. Is it possible to make your work more ch
31、allenging, even if your job responsibilities arent likely to change? Of course, you may seek tasks and responsibilities that force you to learn something new or to work harder. “You may be operating on autopilot（习惯性地）right now, but chances are that people above you are stressed,” Sarah Hathorn says.
32、 “ Take things off your bosss plate and let him know which projects or tasks you want to learn more about.” Always express your request positively, saying that you love new challenges, rather than complaining that youre bored and underused, says Ethun, the president of the Park Avenue Group. In your
33、 down time, educate yourself about the company and its industry. “Read corporate information, analyst reports and related news articles,” she says. “If your boss accepts your suggestions, it will make you a more valuable employee.”28. According to Caitlin Kelly, _.A. one should be willing to do some
34、 small thingsB. being a salesman is not as important as being a journalistC. performing your regular duties well is importantD. doing a simple job well will bring you a sense of success29. What Hilary Pearl intends to express is that _.A. work is just a stage of our whole lifeB. the present job does
35、nt matter to us in a long runC. one should be satisfied with his present situationD. one should look forward instead of complaining about the present situation30. The underlined words “take things off your bosss plate” mean_.A. draw your bosss attentionB. share your bosss burdensC. give your boss us
36、eful adviceD. ask your boss for a better position31. What is the common view about careers of the people mentioned in this passage?A. One should start his career from doing a simple job.B. One should improve himself and help others as well.C. One should keep learning new things to improve himself.D.
37、 One should pay much attention to the relationship with the boss.D Public Health England (PHE) is targeting pizzas, ready meals, ready meat and takeaways. The government has also required the food industry to start using healthier food and encourage the public to opt for lower calorie foods. It is a
38、ll part of an effort to cut calorie (卡路里) intake by 20% by 2024. The target will point to 13 different food groups, which are equal to about a fifth of the calorie taken by children. If action is not taken, PHE said, it would be prepared to ask the government to pass laws. PHE would be strictly moni
39、toring progress by looking at which products people were buying and would be prepared to punish companies which do not take their duties. The government is also organizing a program encouraging adults to consume (消耗) 400 calories at breakfast and 600 each at lunch and dinner. At present, adults cons
40、ume between 200 and 300 calories more than they should each day. PHE chief nutritionist Dr Alison Redstone said the 400-600-600 tip would make it easier for “people to make healthier choices by being able to judge what they should be eating in each sitting. How many calories should we eat? It is sug
41、gested that women eat no more than 2,000 calories a day, while men should limit their intake to 2,500. For children, it depends on age. A four-year-old should consume no more than 1,300, while for teens aged 17 and 18, it is about 3,000, but overweight children are eating up to 500 calories more tha
42、n that. Prof Russell Viner, of the Royal College of Pediatrics and Child Health, said it was a necessary move. He said, Over the past 40 years, there had been a slow growth in food sizes, with pizzas and hamburgers simply much bigger than they were in our parents time. The convenience of fast food a
43、t pocket money prices and the advertisement of unhealthy food and drinks to children add to the problem.32. What does the underlined word optin Paragraph 1 mean?A. Sell.B. Produce.C. Choose.D. Inspect.33. What will happen to a company if it encourages high calorie food?A. It will be punished by cust
44、omers.B. It will be forced to stop producing foods.C. It will be punished by Public Health England.D. It will be asked to throw away all the food.34. Which of the following people should take in the most calories?A. Teens aged 18.B. Babies.C. Middle-aged women.D. Old men.35. What can be inferred fro
45、m the text?A. The government has passed laws about eating healthier food.B. PHE is concerned about the British health problems.C. Hamburgers are not bigger than before.D. Men should eat no more than 2,000 calories a day. 第二节：任务型阅读。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，请把答案写在答题卡上。If you need to pr
46、ove who you are in China, you will usually need to use an ID card. It shows your name, date of birth, address, nationality, photo and ID number. 36 On April 17, Alipay introduces its first electronic ID card. The card is an electronic version of real ID card and is recognized by Ministry of Public S
47、ecurity. 37 Users can simply select “Web ID” in the app and follow the instructions.The electronic ID card can now be used in Hangzhou, Suzhou and Fuzhou. People in these three cities can use the card to check into hotels, buy train tickets and do other tasks 38 .About 4 million people will be able to use t