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1、素能提升演练三十四选修7 Unit 4. 选词填空privilege, adjust, remote, fortnight, purchase, distribution, anniversary, voluntary, relevant, participate1. I am from a _ ancient oriental country, and I like the culture here very much. 2. The teaching of higher mathematics should _ to the new demand and change the tradit
2、ional teaching method. 3. I see them about once a _ . 4. Many of the graduates decided on jobs straight away, ut Cliff decided to spend a year doing _ work. 5. A supermarket is a big store in which you can _ all the meat, groceries, vegetables and other items usually used in the kitchen or around th
3、e house. 6. My husband gave me a necklace as a(n) _ gift. 7. This type of university course is no longer _ to todays problem. 8. We fight against _ in order to create a fairer society. 9. She actively _ in the local politics. 10. Income _ in Chile is becoming unequal. . 完成句子1. It was three oclock in
4、 the afternoon _ the railway station. (arrive)下午三点他们到达了火车站。2. Japans arrest of the Chinese captain was illegal, _ in the waters of Diaoyu Islands belonging to China since ancient times. (operate)日本逮捕中国船长是不合法的，他的渔船的作业区就在从古代就属于中国的钓鱼岛水域。3. On the table is a glass of beer, for which _ on a day like this
5、! (dying)桌子上有一杯啤酒，这是我一天所渴望的。4. This book is very rare, _ in an old bookstore near the Palace Museum. (come)这本书太罕见了，是我在故宫博物院附近的一家老书店里偶然发现的。5. I _ since he telephoned last year. (hear)自从他去年打过 后，我就一直没收到他的来信。6. It is very important for astronauts in flight _. (adjust)对于飞行中的宇航员来说，适应失重状态是非常重要的。7. _, Jack
6、felt so embarrassed that he was at a loss for words. (fix)所有的眼睛都注视着他，杰克感到局促不安一时说不出话来。8. _ all kinds of activities is of great importance on campus. (participate)在里参加各种各样的活动非常重要。9. Welcome to our city! You can see that our city is not _.used欢送到我们城市来做客，你会看到现在我们的城市已不是它过去的样子。10. Ive heard that our boss
7、is to arrange me for a trade talk with another company,_ I cant go picnicking with you on Sunday. (case)我听说老板要安排我去和别的公司洽谈业务，在这种情况下，星期天我就不能陪你去野炊了。. 多项选择1. What about the package of food? Youd better _ it at the service counter before entering the bookstore. AallocateBpurchaseCdepositDpostpone2. 四校联考U
8、sually the educated girls tend to be better paid in the workplace and more able to _ social, economic and political decision-making. A. fit in B. settle inC. participate inD. enter in3. 模拟Fish taste better if they _ in the bright sunlight. Afade outBturn outCdry outDgive out4. 模拟The plan has to be _
9、 to meet the real situation. A. adjustedB. adaptedC. producedD. founded 5. 模拟Students are encouraged to _ the design competition for robots at the university. A. take partB. operateC. join toD. participate in6. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, Chinese astronauts _ walk in space. A.
10、are anxious aboutB. are eager forC. are dying toD. are longing for 7. 模拟A live program on TV is calling on people to _ money or some other things to the people who have suffered from the flood in Henan Province. A. donateB. lendC. putD. pay 8. 模拟The national parks are very important for the protecti
11、on of these wild animals, which would _ run the risk of becoming extinct. A. thereforeB. insteadC. otherwiseD. anyhow9. Today the Red Cross provides a number of services for the public, such as helping people _, teaching first aid and providing blood. A. in needB. in returnC. in preparationD. in ang
12、er10. It makes no _ which road you take；both lead to the city，and they are equally long. A. pointB. senseC. matterD. difference11. 模拟A much better way must be found to achieve an equal _ of the resources. A. distributionB. contributionC. catalogueD. separation12. _ it rains when we cant find a place
13、 to escape from the rain? A. What ifB. How comeC. What aboutD. How about. 完形填空Several days ago, I met a stranger in the street who stopped and asked me directions. I 1 to show him the way to the destination，but to my 2 ，he coldly refused my offer. I asked him why. Finally he told me he was 3 I would
14、 ask him for money if I 4 him in this way. Money! I 5 deep into thought. Is it money that comes between us? Money has no 6 ，it cannot be 7 with good or bad. The problem 8 what attitude we have towards it. At present，we have a more 9 material life than ever before，but were becoming more and more 10 .
15、 Why? In my opinion，the 11 is the change in peoples personal 12 . They wrongly believe that 13 money should be their only aim in life，so they 14 all sorts of ways they can to 15 this aim. They are afraid of being 16 and fooled. If everyone thinks like this，what will our 17 be like? Needless to say，m
16、oney is becoming more and more important in our society, 18 it shouldnt be the “be-all and end-all of life. If a person only concentrates on 19 , he will be lonely and void(空虚)，and even go astray(犯错误). It is up to us to make our lives happy, not money. We should try our best to help others 20 and fr
17、eely. If everyone does so, our society will be better and better. 1. A. advisedB. offeredC. askedD. wished2. A. joyB. fearC. excitementD. surprise3. A. anxiousB. gladC. sorryD. afraid4. A. stoppedB. toldC. askedD. helped5. A. fellB. feltC. keptD. caught6. A. problemB. directionC. lifeD. use7. A. mad
18、eB. judgedC. connectedD. seemed8. A. takes inB. depends onC. leads toD. smoothes away9. A. powerfulB. beautifulC. plentifulD. healthy10. A. cold-heartedB. warm-heartedC. good-lookingD. friendly11. A. keyB. moneyC. manD. thought12. A. adviceB. habitC. planD. values13. A. takingB. havingC. spendingD.
19、making14. A. think upB. pick upC. make upD. look up15. A. realizeB. recognizeC. takeD. shoot16. A. foundB. discoveredC. cheatedD. followed17. A. lifeB. societyC. beliefD. money18. A. orB. butC. ifD. since19. A. lifeB. natureC. societyD. money20. A. separatelyB. obviouslyC. mainlyD. whole-heartedly.
20、阅读理解One-hundred-and-seventh birthdays arent usually celebrated for authors who arent alive anymore. But Theodor Seuss Geiselbetter known as the childrens books author Dr. Seusswho came into the world on 2 March, 1904, was an unusual man. Like generations of children I was raised on his wonderful sto
21、ries. But when I now read them to my children its not just the childhood memories I enjoy. His writing is brilliant and imaginative and flows with a self-confidence as sure as the words of a Shakespeare poem. Readers ride his characteristic rhythm with an effortless joy that cannot be matched by any
22、 other modern writer: You have brains in your headYou have feet in your shoesYou can steer yourself any direction you chooseAnd will you succeed? Yes indeed, yes indeed! Ninety-eight and three-quarters percent guaranteed. Seusss brilliant cartoons and clever words make his books a delight for adults
23、 but they appeal most to children of course. His stories teach kids moral lessons but in indirect and entertaining ways. The first Seuss book I was given was The Lorax, written just as the 60s were becoming the 70s. Seuss was ahead of his time, and in this book the dawn of concern for environmental
24、problems are shown as the Lorax “who speaks for the trees battles against an evil businessman who wants to destroy the forest and make goods “which everyone needs. Its not only a warning of the heavy price of environmental destruction, written well before most people had thought to worry, but its al
25、so a smart analysis of consumer societies: “Unless someone like you cares a whole awful lot, nothing is going to get better. Its not. This is of course a moral message, but not of the kind designed to persuade the youngsters into behavior that adults want. I could go on, but hey, its a birthday, and
26、 Im sure you folks have some good toasts to raise for the party. . . 1. Whats the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce Dr. Seusss life. B. To analyse Dr. Seusss books. C. To describe Dr. Seusss writing style. D. To celebrate Dr. Seusss achievements. 2. Why does the author include Dr. Seusss poem
27、? A. To encourage readers to use their brains and choose their own way. B. To give readers a sample of Seusss story The Lorax. C. To provide readers with an example of Seusss writing style. D. To explain how relevant Seusss stories remain today. 3. Why do adults also enjoy Seusss books? A. His words
28、 and pictures are imaginative enough to be enjoyed by all. B. His books give children obvious moral messages to learn from. C. He writes about adult topics in a way that is understandable to children. D. He was the first person to write about the environment. 4. Which of the following is true about
29、Seuss? A. Many of the issues he discussed attracted greater concern in later years. B. He is widely considered as the twentieth-century Shakespeare. C. His books are more popular now than when they were first published. D. Most readers thought his ideas were difficult to understand. 答案解析. 1. remote
30、2. adjust 3. fortnight 4. voluntary 5. purchase 6. anniversary 7. relevant 8. privilege 9. participated 10. distribution. 1. when they arrived at2. whose fishing boat was operating3. I am really dying 4. which I came across5. havent heard from him 6. to adjust to weightlessness7. All the people fixi
31、ng their eyes on him8. Participating in 9. what it used to be10. in which case . 1.【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：这包食物怎么办？你最好在进入书店之前把它存放在效劳台。allocate分配，指定；purchase购置；deposit存放，堆积；postpone推迟。根据句意可知，应选C项。2.【解析】选C。participate in参加，与句意相符。fit in适合；settle in定居；enter in进入。3.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果那些鱼在明亮的阳光下晒干，味道会更好。dry
32、out“(使)变干，干透。4.【解析】选A。句意：这个方案必须做出调整以适合真实的情形。adjust调整。adapt适应；produce生产；found建立。5.【解析】选D。participate in sth. 意为“参加某项活动。6.【解析】选C。句意：在杨利伟成功地环游地球之后，中国宇航员们渴望在太空行走。be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事。符合句意。be anxious about为担忧，忧虑；be eager for=long for渴望得到某物，均不合句意，另：动词名词化往往与不定冠词连用，如：have a talk(rest, walk), make a stu
33、dy of. . . 。7.【解析】选A。句意：一个电视直播节目号召人们捐赠钱或其他的物品给那些在遭受洪灾的人们。donate sth. to sb. 捐赠某物给某人。 8.【解析】选C。句意：对于保护这些野生动物来讲国家公园是非常重要的，否那么的话如果没有国家公园的话它们可能会有灭绝的危险。therefore因此；instead相反；otherwise否那么，不然的话；anyhow无论如何。9.【解析】选A。in need“处于困境中；in return作为回报；in preparation准备; in anger愤怒地。句意为：现在红十字会给公众提供一系列效劳，像帮助困境中的人们，教公众急
34、救知识和提供血液等。10.【解析】选D。句意：你走哪条路无关紧要，二者都通往城里，而且一样远。make no difference没有影响。make no sense没有意义。A项, 没有这种搭配用法；matter构成It doesnt matter. 句式。11.【解析】选A。distribution分配；contribution奉献；catalogue目录；separation分开，分割线。根据句中的“资源和“公平的判断，此处应该为“分配。12.【解析】选A。句意：如果下雨了我们还找不到地方避雨怎么办？what if 如果怎么办；how come为什么；what about=how abo
35、ut怎么样。.1.【解析】选B。根据上下文语境可知：我主动告诉陌生人目的地的方向。offer to do. . . 指“主动做。advise后接动名词作宾语；ask to do sth. 请求做某事；wish to do sth. 希望做某事。2.【解析】选D。由下文信息“he coldly refused my offer可知，陌生人冷冷地拒绝了我的好意，这种态度让我惊讶。joy快乐；fear恐惧；害怕；excitement兴奋。3.【解析】选D。此处指陌生人担忧如果他接受我的帮助，我会向他收费。anxious焦虑的；glad快乐的；sorry抱歉的；充满歉意的；afraid担忧的。4.【解
36、析】选D。由上文信息“I to show him the way to the destination可知：我告诉他目的地的方向，这当然是一种帮助。5.【解析】选A。fall deep into thought是固定词组，意为“陷入沉思。其过去式为“fell deep into thought 。6.【解析】选A。根据常识，钱本身没有什么问题，它本身没有好坏之分。problem问题；direction方向；life生命；use用处。7.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配be connected with. . . ，意为“与有关系。根据上文可知，钱本身没有问题，与好坏没有关系。故C项正确。judge往
37、往与介词by连用。8. 【解析】选B。句意：问题取决于我们对待钱的态度。depend on取决于； take in吸收，欺骗；lead to导致；smooth away消除。9. 【解析】选C。句意：我们的物质生活比以前更富足了。plentiful充足的；powerful强大的；beautiful美丽的；healthy健康的。10.【解析】选A。信息词“but表示上下文语境的转折：我们的物质生活比以前更富足了，但我们却越来越冷漠了。cold-hearted冷酷的；冷漠的；warm-hearted热心的；good-looking漂亮的；friendly友好的。11.【解析】选A。句意：在我看来，
38、关键是个人价值观的改变。key关键；money钱；man人类；thought思想。12.【解析】选D。根据上文信息，我们的物质生活比以前更富足了，但我们却越来越冷漠了。这是一种价值观。advice建议；habit习惯；plan方案；values价值观。13.【解析】选D。句意：他们错误地认为挣钱是他们人生的惟一目标。考查固定词组make money，意为“挣钱。14.【解析】选A。句意：所以，他们想出各种方法来实现这个目标。think up指“想出，考虑出。pick up捡起；make up组成，化装；look up 向上看。15.【解析】选A。考查动词搭配。realize ones aim
39、实现某人的目标。16.【解析】选C。根据上文语境，人们形成了错误的价值观，挣钱是他们惟一的目标，所以，他们想出各种方法来实现这个目标。显然，在这种价值观下，人们害怕被欺骗与被愚弄。四个选项中只有cheated与fooled可以并列。17. 【解析】选B。根据下段提示“Needless to say，money is becoming more and more important in our society可推断此处句意：如果每个人都这样想，我们的社会将变成什么样子？18.【解析】选B。句意：钱变得越来越重要，但是它不应该是生活的一切。上下句带有明显的转折意味。应选but。19.【解析】选D
40、。句意：如果一个人仅仅注重金钱，那么，他就会孤独，空虚甚至犯错误。20.【解析】选D。句意：我们应该全心全意地帮助他人。separately分别地；单独地；obviously明显地；mainly主要地；whole-heartedly全心全意地。. 1.【解析】选D。写作意图题。该文是为纪念Seuss诞辰107周年写的，作者结合自己的经历来介绍Seuss取得的成就。2.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者在介绍Seuss的写作风格，语言带有轻松快乐的节奏，作者给出诗的原因就是让读者去体会他的这种写作风格。3.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第四段第一句“Seusss brilliant cartoons and clever words make his books a delight for adults. . . 可知，他书中极棒的漫画和充满智慧的语言使所有人喜欢他的书。4.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第三段内容可知，他超前于他的时代，意识到了环境的重要性，因此A项陈述正确。