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1、素能提升演练二十四选修8 Unit 1. 单词拼写1. If you _ (滥用)something, you use it in a wrong way or for a bad purpose. 2. You can trust us, because we have an excellent _ (名声)for holding weddings and parties. 3. We should try to reform _ (罪犯) rather than punish them. 4. The Korean people set up a _ (纪念碑) in memory of
2、their heroes. 5. He was _ (绝望的) when he lost all his money. 6. He couldnt _ (抵挡) making jokes about his mistake. 7. It was _ (慷慨的) of you to share your food with me. 8. Today, I _ (打算) to finish reading this book. 9. After his success, he became _ (自负的). 10. The lifeboat was sent out to _ (营救) the s
3、ailors from the sinking ship. . 翻译句子1. 我们一定要使我们的国家变得更加强大。(make sth. +形容词)_2. 她非常腼腆，宁愿死也不愿演讲。(would rather. . . than. . . )_3. 我们当时正在开会，他突然闯了进来。(when连接并列句)_4. 这就是我早早离去的原因。(why引导表语从句)_5. 他讲话结束的时候，听众掌声雷动。(as引导时间状语从句)_. 单项填空1. 模拟We have made _ clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office. A.
4、 thisB. thatC. itD. one2. He accidentally _ he had stolen something from a shop and had been punished by the guards. Alet outBtook careCmade sureDmade out3. 模拟But the unpleasant feeling of coldness disappeared at the _ of his students pouring out of their classroom to give him a warm, wordless welco
5、me. A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. sign4. 模拟Almost all the girls in our college _ the handsome mathematics teacher who happens to be single. A. respectB. adoreC. followD. envy5. Hearing the _ cry for help, out rushed the brave young man without wearing his coat in such cold weather. A. curiousB. gentleC.
6、 madlyD. desperate6. It has been found that some government leaders _ their power in office to get illegal benefits for themselves. A. employB. takeC. abuseD. achieve7. 模拟The boy was wandering through the street _ a bike hit him. A. whenB. onceC. whileD. as8. He is in good health , so he is able to
7、_ disease. A. resistB. causeC. get intoD. suffer from9. 模拟After the quarrel, I tried all my best to fix the misunderstanding between us, but all my efforts seemed _ . A. in troubleB. in caseC. in effectD. in vain10. The reason _ he didnt attend the meeting yesterday was _ his child had fallen ill. A
8、that; whyBwhy; thatCwhy; whyDthat; that11. The manager is so _ to give the poor students so much money. A. meanB. generousC. economicalD. thrifty12. She _ clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that time. A. intended toB. was intended toC. had intended toD. has intended
9、to13. I would rather _ the football match last night with my friends; otherwise, I would have finished my homework by now. A. not have watchedB. not watchC. hadnt watchedD. havent watched14. 模拟Our company has won a good _ among our customers because our products are of high quality. A. reputationB.
10、fortuneC. identityD. nickname15. Charles did what he could _ the servant, although he himself was in danger. ArescueBrescuedCto rescueDrescuing. 完形填空模拟A new book about Chinese-style tough parenting has caused debate in the US. Amy Chua, the author of Battle Hymn(颂歌)of the Tiger Mother, is a Chinese-
11、American professor at Yale Law School, also a mother of two. The1methods she used with her daughters would seem2to Westerners. In school her daughters werent allowed to make grades3than As. They had to4playing the piano or violin even four hours a day. There has been wide criticism(批评)of Chuas book
12、in the US. “Its a kind of5, said a professor at New York University, “Standards of parenting need to be6. Children need parents to7them, not to force them to do things theyre probably not interested in. Now the criticism seems to have8to China. A(n)9expert Sun Yunxiao argued Chuas method of10would l
13、imit children from developing their full11. “And that, focusing too much on test scores and good degrees, Sun said, “parents would12their kids ability fully to develop and to enjoy life. 13critics might have sympathy for kids experiencing this parenting style, some teenagers quite14it. “I think anyo
14、ne can do well if they work hard enough, said a 17-year-old boy, “A 15mother is there to help her kids work hard. Others think that Chua has a(n)16in setting challenging goals for kids. “Its vital for children, said an American professor, “17, kids need to be18sometimes. If you urge kids to do well,
15、 theyre good at it, and they19. Its good to have high20. 1. A. roughB. stubbornC. strictD. vivid2. A. unimaginableB. unimportantC. uninterestingD. unnecessary3. A. higherB. fewerC. lessD. lower4. A. drillB. practiseC. exerciseD. experience5. A. routineB. extremeC. excellentD. encouraged6. A. practic
16、alB. highC. specificD. low7. A. replaceB. loveC. forceD. guide8. A. spreadB. belongedC. turnedD. referred9. A. concernedB. delightedC. optimisticD. nervous10. A. caringB. fondC. supportingD. parenting11. A. goalB. potential C. achievementD. possibility12. A. obtainB. increaseC. createD. sacrifice13.
17、 A. WhyB. BecauseC. WhileD. What14. A. resistB. stateC. agreeD. appreciate15. A. lionB. monkey C. tigerD. sheep16. A. senseB. pointC. opinionD. idea17. A. HonestlyB. PositivelyC. HopefullyD. Finally18. A. pushedB. pickedC. liftedD. dragged19. A. countB. workC. helpD. benefit20. A. levelsB. expectati
18、onsC. marksD. results. 书面表达模拟 假设你是图片上拿着酒杯的MR DRUNK。图片描述的是你昨天经历的一件事。请写一篇150词左右的日记记录这件事的过程，并写出自己对此事的认识。注意：1可适当发挥想像，增加细节，以使行文连贯；2文中不得出现与本人及相关的任何真实信息。参考词汇：醉驾 drunk drivingSunday Oct2nd，SunnyYesterday I joined a classmate partyI was very happy to see my old friends, who I hadnt met for yearsAnd I drank a
19、 lot. _So I appeal to everybody never to drink and drive! Cherish your life! 答案解析. 1. abuse2. reputation3. criminals4. monument5. desperate6. resist 7. generous8. intend9. vain10. rescue. 1. We will try our best to make our country stronger. 2. She is very shy. She would rather die than give a speec
20、h. 3. We were having a meeting when he broke in. 4. Thats why I left so early. 5. As he finished the speech, the audience burst into applause. . 1.【解析】选C。考查代词。句意：我们已明确声明强烈反对在办公室吸烟。it作形式宾语，that从句为真正的宾语，clear为宾语补足语。【变式备选】Pip dislikes _ when Joe comes to visit him in London. A. itB. thatC. thisD. /【解析】
21、选A。考查代词。句意：当乔来伦敦看他时，皮普并不喜欢。dislike it when. . . 表示“不喜欢, it为形式宾语，when从句是真正的宾语。有类似用法的词还有like, hate, appreciate等。2.【解析】选A。句意：他意外地透露出他从商店中偷了东西，并被保安惩罚了。let out透露；take care保重；make sure确保；make out理解。3.【解析】选A。考查名词的辨析。句意：但是一看到学生们涌出教室给他温暖无声的欢送，他因寒冷产生的不悦一扫而空。at the sight of 一看到，为固定短语。scene场面；view景象，观点；sign迹象，征
22、兆。【变式备选】I knew he failed in the final exam the moment I _ him crying alone in the classroom. Aat the sight ofBcaught sight ofCin sight ofDlost sight of【解析】选B。句意：当我看到他单独一人在教室哭的时候我就知道他期末考试失败了。catch sight of看见；at the sight of一看见就；in sight of看得见；lose sight of看不见。4.【解析】【变式备选】She was an adorable girl when
23、 she was young, so she was always surrounded by people who _ her. A. adoredB. acceptedC. adaptedD. adopted【解析】选A。句意：她年轻时是一个可爱的女孩，总是被喜爱她的人围着。adore喜爱；accept接受；adapt适应；adopt采取。She wants to find a job in the kindergarten because she _ working with children. A. adoresB. admiresC. dreamsD. avoids【解析】选A。句意
24、：她想在幼儿园找一份工作，因为她喜欢和孩子们在一起。adore崇拜，爱慕，喜爱；admire 赞美，钦佩，羡慕；dream做梦，梦见；avoid防止，消除。5.【解析】选D。句意：听到有人拼命地呼救，那个勇敢的年轻人在如此冷的天气里没穿外套就冲了出去。desperate绝望的，拼命的；curious好奇的；gentle温柔的；madly疯狂地。6.【解析】选C。句意：一些政府领导在职期间滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益的事情已经被发现。abuse滥用；employ雇用；take拿；achieve获得。7.【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。句意：那个男孩正在街上徘徊这时一辆自行车突然把他撞倒了。when这时
25、，突然, 为并列连词。once一旦；while然而，表示比照；as当时，强调主从句动作同时进行。8.【解析】选A。句意：他身体健康，能抵抗疾病。resist 抵抗；cause导致；get into陷入；suffer from遭受。9.【解析】选D。考查介词短语的辨析。句意：争吵过后，我尽力弥补我们之间的误解，但是我所有的努力好似是徒劳的。in vain徒劳；in trouble陷入困境；in case假使；in effect事实上。【变式备选】They advised him to give up smoking, but he didnt listen. So their attempts
26、were _ . A. in styleB. in actionC. in timeD. in vain【解析】选D。句意：他们建议他戒烟，但他不听。所以他们的努力白费了。in vain徒劳；in style在流行；in action在起作用；in time及时。10.【解析】选B。句意：昨天他没参加会议的原因是孩子生病了。第一空why引导定语从句，修饰先行词the reason；第二空that引导表语从句。11.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意：经理很慷慨，给那些贫穷的学生们那么多钱。generous慷慨的；mean 小气的，吝啬的；economical=thrifty节俭的。12.【解析
27、】选C。句意：上周她本打算彻底清扫那个闲置的房间，但是那时候它里面堆的东西太多了。had intended to do sth. 本打算做某事，但事实上没做。【变式备选】Younger people shouldnt be doing exercises _ for 18-year-olds. A. usedB. intendedC. madeD. described【解析】选B。句意：年轻一点的人不应该做专门为18岁的人设计的练习。过去分词短语intended for 18-year-olds作后置定语。13.【解析】选A。句意：昨天晚上，我宁愿没有和朋友们一起看足球比赛，要不然的话，我现在
28、就做完作业了。would rather not have done 表示宁愿过去没做某事(而事实上做了)。14.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：我们公司在顾客中赢得很好的名声，因为我们的产品质量很高。reputation名声；fortune运气，财富；identity身份；nickname绰号。【变式备选】The country has got a good _ for fighting against the disaster with its careful and smooth organization. A. reputationB. influenceC. impressionD.
29、 knowledge【解析】选A。句意：这个国家在抗击灾难中因细致与平稳的组织获得很好的声誉。reputation名声，名誉；influence影响；impression印象；knowledge知识。15.【解析】选C。考查句式结构。句意：尽管查尔斯身处险境，但他仍尽力营救那位仆人。此句中could后省略了do以防止重复，而不定式to rescue the servant是目的状语。. 1.【解析】选C。由下文In school her daughters werent allowed to make grades3than As. They had to4playing the piano
30、or violin even four hours a day. 可知她对女儿实施的严格的教育方法在西方人看来是不可思议的。strict严格的；rough粗鲁的；stubborn顽固的；vivid生动的。2.【解析】选A。unimaginable难以想像的；unimportant不重要的；uninteresting没趣的；unnecessary不必要的。3.【解析】选D。她要求女儿们在的考试成绩不低于A。4.【解析】选B。由后半句playing the piano or violin可知应用practise。drill操练；exercise锻炼；experience经历。5.【解析】选B。由上
31、句There has been wide criticism of Chuas book in the US. 可知纽约大学的一位教授说这是种极端的表现。6.【解析】选A。他认为教育子女的标准应该是切合实际的。practical实际的；high高的；specific特定的；low低的。7.【解析】选D。由后半句not to force them to do things theyre probably not interested in可知孩子们需要父母引导他们。8.【解析】选A。由下文在中国引起的争论可以看出这种批评似乎已传播到中国。9.【解析】选A。一位关注此事的专家孙云晓认为Chua的教
32、育方法会限制孩子们开发他们的潜能。concerned 关心的，关注的；delighted快乐的；optimistic乐观的；nervous紧张的。10.【解析】选D。由文章第一段A new book about Chinese-style tough parenting可知。11.【解析】选B。由developing可知。potential潜能; goal目标；achievement成就；possibility可能性。12.【解析】选D。父母太过注重孩子的成绩和学位，可能会牺牲掉孩子们充分开展的能力和享受生活的能力。13.【解析】选C。前后为转折关系，故用while。14.【解析】选D。和前面
33、批评家反对这种教育方法相反的是有些青少年很欣赏这种做法。15.【解析】选C。由首段中的the author of Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother可知。16.【解析】选B。have a point in doing sth. 在做某事上有意义。point意义；sense感觉；opinion意见；idea主意。17.【解析】选A。honestly坦诚地；positively积极地；hopefully有希望地；finally最后。18.【解析】选A。有时候孩子需要被推动。19.【解析】选D。如果你催促孩子们把某事做好，他们就会擅长做某事，并且他们也会因此而受益。20.
34、【解析】选B。expectation期望；level水平；mark分数；result结果。. 【参考范文】Sunday Oct. 2nd, SunnyYesterday I joined a classmate party. I was very happy to see my old friends, who I hadnt met for years. And I drank a lot. After the party, I drove home though my classmates had tried to persuade me not to, because I always
35、believe that as a skilled driver, drinking a little does no harm to driving. As the night got darker, the wine began to take effect. All of a sudden, I cracked my car against a sign on the road. Unluckily, a policeman was around and came towards me. He fined me and said, “I hope that you can learn t
36、hat drunk driving is a terrible thing. You should end up hurting yourself and other innocent people. I realized that the effects of drunk driving can be serious and long lasting for all those involved. Many people who drink and drive do not think of the serious consequences of their action until it is too late. So I appeal to everybody never to drink and drive! Cherish your life!