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1、素能提升演练十一必修3 Unit 1单词拼写1You must be _ (饿了)! Come and have lunch. 2I am now _ (收集) convincing information for my paper. 3. My father told me he hadnt much _ (信任)in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine. 4. It is hard to know the _ (起源) of the human race, that is, how the human race came out. 5No one
2、 is to see the document without the _ (许可) of the writer of the report. 6Its _ (很显然) that you need more time to think it over. 7To get the job done，one should be _ (精力充分的) and hard-working. 8He was _ (钦佩) as a true scientist and hard worker. 9Youd better _ (抱歉) to Mary for having kept her waiting fo
3、r hours outside. 10I could understand her being angry，but Ill still never _ (原谅) her the way she treated me afterwards. 完成句子1. As is known to all, the Spring Festival _ to all the Chinese. (mean)众所周知，春节对中国人来说意味着许多。2. Was there anybody studying in Japan when the 3. 11 Earthquake _ ? (take)当日本3. 11大地震
4、发生时有人在日本学习吗？3. Many kids dont think that it would _ to get into the habit of smoking. (harm)许多年轻人认为养成抽烟的习惯不会给他们带来伤害。4. They set up a monument in memory of those _ . (lead)他们立了一个纪念碑以纪念那些因战争而死的人。5. They have decided to design the gym _ . (shape)他们已决定设计一个蘑菇形状的体育馆。6. China and Japan have mid-autumn fest
5、ivals, when _ and in China, enjoy mooncakes. (admire)中日都过中秋节，届时人们赏月，在中国还吃月饼呢。7. Towards weekends, all the students _ going home and staying with their family. (look)快到周末时，所有学生都盼望着与家人团圆。8. He was acting _, which, of course, set off his teachers anger. ( though)9. You must _ once you make a promise. (
6、word)一旦许诺你一定要信守诺言。10. As a saying puts,“Youll get sadder and sadder . (drown)常言道，借酒消愁愁更愁。多项选择1. The boss of the company is as _ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing at all. A. enthusiasticB. sensitiveC. energeticD. talkative2. Call me at 9: 00. I cant afford to miss such a conferenc
7、e. Dont worry，sir. Youll surely be _ . AremindedBwarnedCinformedDremembered3. I really _ you for your way of making decisions. A. acceptB. absorbC. adviseD. admire4. 模拟 Sadly the reading room where Karl Marx did a lot of reading had moved from its _ place into another building. AprimaryBtemporaryCtr
8、aditionalDoriginal5. Martin Luther King Jr. was _ the Nobel Peace Prize of 1964 for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights. Aawarded BofferedCrewardedDreceived6. He promised to come yesterday, but he hasnt _ yet. Aturned down Bturned outCturned up Dturned to 7. Now that you a
9、re a college student，you should learn to be _ of your parents help. AenergeticBobviousCindependentDreligious8. The child asked us to _ him for what he had said. Aforgive Bfool Capologize Dhonour9. People may have to _ land from the sea one day with the sharp increase in population. Aacquire Bgain Co
10、btainDachieve 10. Its said that a monument will be built _ the people who were killed in the big earthquake. Ain place ofBin favour ofCin memory of Din celebration of11. The further falling of the stock market as reported today has _ a fresh wave of selling. A. set offB. given off C. put offD. got o
11、ff12. It is _ that she come here twice a week to help do the room. A. rightB. goodC. helpfulD. necessary阅读理解(A) The United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honoured by their children. On the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the Uni
12、ted States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special. However，the idea for creating a day for children to honour their fathers began in Spokane，WashingtonA woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Fathers Day while listening to a Mothers Day sermon
13、 in 1909Having been raised by her father，Henry Jackson Smart，after her mother died，Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was，in the eyes of his daughter，a selfless and loving manSonoras father was born in June，so she ch
14、ose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration in Spokane，Washington on the 19th of June，1910 In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge declared the third Sunday in June as Fathers DayRoses are the Fathers Day flowers：red to be worn for a living father and white if the father has died When children cant vis
15、it their fathers or take them out to dinner，they send a greeting cardTraditionally，fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimentalMost greeting cards are too special so fathers laugh when they open themSome give heartfelt thanks for being there whenever the child needs Dad1The United Stat
16、es is special in Fathers Day because _ . Amany people celebrate the dayBonly America celebrates the dayCAmerica makes it an official dayDall men are honoured in America2At first，Fathers Day was fixed on June 19th because _ . ASonora honoured her father on her fathers birthdayBSonoras birthday was Ju
17、ne 19thCit was decided by the President at that timeDher mother died on June 19th3How many years has passed before Fathers Day became an official day since the Fathers Day was celebrated? A4B10C14D. 244According to the passage，we can infer that Henry Jackson Smart _ Awas very kind to anyoneBdid a lo
18、t for his daughterCwas the first father honoured in 1924Dalways helped others by giving money(B)模拟 A friend of mine, in response to a conversation we were having about the injustices of life, asked me the question, “Who said life was going to be fair, or that it was even meant to be fair? Her questi
19、on was a good one. It reminded me of something I was taught as a youngster: Life isnt fair. Its disappointing, but its absolutely true. One of the mistakes many of us make is that we feel sorry for ourselves, or for others, thinking that life should be fair, or that someday it will be. Its not and i
20、t wont. One of the nice things about surrendering (屈从) to the fact that life isnt fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have. We know its not “lifes job to make everything perfect, its our own challenge. Surrendering to th
21、is fact also keeps us from feeling sorry for others because we are reminded that everyone is dealt a different hand; everyone has unique strengths and problems in the process of growing up, facing the reality and making decisions; and everyone has those times that they feel victimized or unfairly tr
22、eated. The fact that life isnt fair doesnt mean we shouldnt do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole. On the contrary, it suggests that we should. When we dont recognize or admit that life isnt fair, we tend to feel pity for others and for ourselves. Pity, of cours
23、e, is a self-defeating emotion that does nothing for anyone, except to make everyone feel worse than they already do. When we do recognize that life isnt fair, however, we feel compassion (热情) for others and for ourselves. And compassion is a heartfelt emotion that delivers loving-kindness to everyo
24、ne it touches. The next time you find yourself thinking about the injustices of the world, try reminding yourself of this very basic fact. You may be surprised that it can persuade you out of self-pity and into helpful action. 5. The writer thought of his friends question as a good one because _ . A
25、. he also wanted to know who held such an opinionB. it made him recall something during his childhoodC. like his friend, he also thought life was unfairD. he learned something from the question as a youngster6. Surrendering to the fact that life isnt fair will _ . A. keep us from making everything p
26、erfectB. keep us from doing everything in our powerC. make us face unfair treatment bravelyD. make us know its our duty to perfect things7. The second paragraph of the passage mainly tells us that _ . A. its nice to accept the injustice of lifeB. its nice to surrender to the lifeC. we should not sur
27、render to the lifeD. we should not feel sorry for everything8. In the last paragraph, the underlined phrase “this very basic fact refers to the fact that _ . A. you should not pity for othersB. life isnt and wont be fairC. compassion is heartfelt emotionD. pity is a self-defeating emotion答案解析1.means
28、 a lot/very much2. took place3. do them any harm/do harm to them/harm them4. to whose death the war led5. in the shape of a mushroom6. people admire the moon7. are looking forward to8. as though it were not in class9. keep your word10. if you drown your sadness in wine1.【解析】选C。句意：公司的老板像年轻人一样精力充分，不喜欢
29、坐着无所事事。energetic精力充分的；enthusiastic热情的；sensitive敏感的；talkative健谈的。2.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。remind 提醒，使想起；warn 警告，告诫；inform 告诉，通知；remember 记住，牢记。应选项A符合题意。3.【解析】选D。admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人。accept接受；absorb吸收；advise建议。4.【解析】选D。这里指马克思经常读书的房间从原来的地方搬到了另一个地方。original原始的；最初的；primary初级的；主要的；temporary暂时的；traditional传
30、统的。5.【解析】选A。句意：马丁路德金因为在民权运动中主张采取非暴力政策而被授予1964年诺贝尔和平奖。reward指“给予报酬或“奖赏；award指“因成绩或奉献由政府或社团给予奖励。6.【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。turn up意为“出现。but he hasnt turned up yet“但他至今还没出现与上文“他容许来相比照。 turn down 拒绝；turn out 结果是，证明是；turn up 出现； turn to转向。 7.【解析】选C。句意：既然你已经是个大学生了，就应当学着独立，不靠父母的帮助。independent“独立的，自主的，be independent o
31、f“不依赖，为固定搭配。energetic“精力充分的，积极的；obvious“明显的，显而易见的；religious“信奉宗教的；虔诚的，宗教上的。8.【解析】选A。句意：这个孩子请求我们原谅他说过的那些话。forgive sb. for (doing) sth. “原谅某人(做)某事，符合语境。9.【解析】选B。句意：随着人口的急剧增长，或许有一天人们不得不从大海中获取土地。gain指通过劳动逐渐“得到或赚到(有利益的东西)，符合句意。最大的干扰项 acquire意为“获得，取得，一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得。10.【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意：据说将要修建一座纪念碑来纪念那些在
32、大地震中死去的人。in memory of “纪念，追念，符合语境。in place of 代替；in favour of 赞同；in celebration of 庆祝，均不符合语意。11.【解析】选A。句意：据今天报道，股市进一步下跌引起新一轮的抛售热潮。give off 发出；put off 推迟；get off 下(车、船等)，均与题意不符，只有set off有“引发，激起之意，所以答案是A。12.【解析】选D。在句式It is necessary/important. . . that中，从句中用虚拟语气，即(should+)动词原形。 1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章的第一段第
33、一句The United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honoured by their children. 可知。2.【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文章的第三段第二句可知，为了表达对父亲的爱，Sonora选择父亲的生日这一天为第一个父亲节的日期。3.【解析】选C。推理判断题。第三段告诉我们，Sonora在1910年第一次庆祝父亲节；第四段告诉我们，1924年Calvin Coolidge总统宣布父亲节为法定节日，历时14年。4.【解析】
34、选B。推理判断题。根据文章的第二、三段可知，她的父亲无私、仁慈，她母亲死后，是她父亲把她养大的，因此可以推知她的父亲一定为她做了很多。5. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It reminded me of something I was taught as a youngster: Life isnt fair. Its disappointing, but its absolutely true. 可知C项正确。和他的朋友一样，作者年轻时也认为生活是不公平的。B项during his childhood与as a youngster表示的时间有差异。6. 【解析】选D。推理判断题
35、。根据第二段中的“We know its not lifes job to make everything perfect, its our own challenge. 我们知道让每件事情完美并不是“生活的使命，而是我们自己对生活的挑战。和第三段中的“The fact that life isnt fair doesnt mean we shouldnt do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole. On the contrary, it suggests that we should
36、. 成认生活并不公平这一事实并不意味着我们不必尽己所能去改善生活，去改良整个世界。恰恰相反，它正说明我们应该这样做。可知D项正确。7. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。成认生活并不公平这一事实的一个好处便是它鼓励我们去尽己所能，而不再自我感伤。我们知道让每件事情完美并不是“生活的使命，而是我们自己对生活的挑战。成认这一事实也会让我们不再为他人遗憾。 因此第二段是说“成认生活的不公平是件好事。8. 【解析】选B。词义猜想题。以后等你发现自己在思考世界上的种种不公正时，要提醒自己这一根本的事实this very basic fact。而这一根本的事实就是第一段、第二段和第三段作者反复说的“生活是不公平的，现在是，将来也是。