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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载1. important =crucial extremely important,significantamount or effect large enough to be important 重要的 mon=universal, ubiquitousif something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere普遍的 3.abundant=ampleenough and usually extra, plentifulenough for peoples needs and w
2、ants 丰富的 4.stick=adhere, clinghold on something tightly 粘着,黏附 5.neglect=ignore.difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention. 忽视 6.near=adjacenttwothings next to each other, adjointhe same as adjacent 邻近的 7.pursue=wooman woos woman, old-fashi
3、oned, seekif you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL 追求 8.accurate=preciseprecise is exact and accurate in all details, exactcorrect in every detail 精确的 9.vague=obscureunknown or known by only a few people 模糊的 10.top=peak, summit 顶点 petitor=rival, opponentespecially in sports and politics 对手 12.b
4、lame=condemnif you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable 声讨名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载13.opinon=perspective, standpointmeans looking at an event or situation in a particular way 观点 14.fame=prestigedescribe those who are admired, reputation
5、名声 15.build=erectyou can erect something as buildings, FORMAL, establish 建立 16.insult=humiliatedo something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid 羞辱 plain=grumble complain something in a bad-tempered way 抱 怨18.primary=radical very important and great in degree, fundamental 基 本的1
6、9.relieve=alleviate alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe 减轻,缓解 20.force=coerces intocoerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to,compel 强迫 21.enlarge=magnifymagnify means make something larger than it really is 扩大,放大plex=intricateif something is intr
7、icate, it often has many small parts and details 复杂的 23. Lonely=solitary if someone is solitary, there is no one near 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载him/her 孤独的 24.small=minusculevery small, minute小的25.praise=extolstronger than praise, complimentpolite and politica
8、l 颂扬 26.hard-working=assiduoussomeone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 勤奋的 27.difficult=arduous if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts 费劲的,困难的,险峻的 28.poorsoil=barren, infertileused to describe the soil is so poor that plants canno
9、t be planted on it 贫瘠的 29.fragile=brittle, vulnerablesomeone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically脆弱的,易碎的 30.show=demonstrate to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people. 展现 31.big=massivelarge in size, quantity, or extent, colossaluse this word, you emphasize somethi
10、ngs large, tremendousINFORMAL32.avoid=shunif someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it. 防止 33.fair=impartialsomeone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something. 公正的名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎
11、下载34.attack=assault physically attack someone, assail attack violently攻 击35.dislike=abhorabhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons, loathedislike very much.憎恨 36.ruin=devastate it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.毁坏 39.always=invariablythe same as a
12、lways, but better than always总是 40.forever=perpetually, immutably 永久的,永久的 41.surprise=startleit means surprise you slightly, astoundsurprise you to a large degree,astonishthe same as astound惊愕,诧异 42.enthusiasm=zeal a great enthusiasm, fervency sincere and enthusiasm热忱,热忱 43.quiet=tranquilcalm and pe
13、aceful, serenecalm and quiet寂静的 44.expensive=exorbitantit means too expensive that it should be昂贵 的45.luxurious=lavishimpressive and very expensive, sumptuousgrand and very expensive铺张的,浪费的 46.boring=tediousif you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating无聊的 47.respect=esteem
14、if you esteem someone, you respect and admire 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载him/her. FORMAL敬重 48.worry=fretif you fret about something, you worry about it 苦恼,担心49.cold=chillyunpleasantly cold, icyextremely cold冰冷的 50.hot=boilingvery hot热的,沸腾的 51.dangerous=perilous
15、very dangerous, hazardousdangerous, especially to peoples safety and health危急的 52.nowadays=currently当前,时下 53.only=uniquethe only one of its kind, distinctive 唯独的,特有的 54.stop=ceaseif something ceases, it stops happening or existing 停止55.part=componentthe components of something are the parts that it
16、is made of部分 56.result=consequencethe results or effects of something结果 57.obvious=apparent, manifest明显的 58. need=Require、necessitate、call for 需要 60.quite=fairly 相当地,很 61.pathetic=lamentablevery uncomfortable and disappointing可怜的名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载62.fi
17、eld=domaina particular field of thought, activities or interest 领域 63.appear=emergecome into existence显现,出现,暴露 64.whole=entirethe whole of something全部的,整个的 65.wet=moistslightly wet, dampslightly wet, humidvery damp and hot潮湿的 66.wrong=erroneousincorrect or partly correct错误的 67.difficult=formidable 艰
18、巨的 68.change=convertchange into another form转变,转变 69.typical=quintessentialthis word means represent a typical example of something典型的,精髓的70.careful=cautiousvery careful in order to avoid danger, prudentcareful and sensible谨慎的,当心的 71.ability=capacity, capabilitythe same as ability才能 72.strange=eccen
19、tricif some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people奇怪的 73.rich=affluentif you are affluent, you have a lot of money富有的 74.use= utilize the same as use使用,利用 75.dubious=skepticalif you are skeptical about something, you have 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -
20、-第 6 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载doubts on it.可疑的 76.satisfy=gratify if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction使满意 77.short=fleeting, ephemeralif something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time短暂的 78.scholarship=fellowship奖学金 79.angry=enragedextremely angry
21、愤慨的 80.smelly=malodorousused to describe an unpleasant smell有臭味的 81.ugly=hideousif something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive丑 陋的82.attractive=appealingpleasing and attractive, absorbingsomething absorbing can attract you a great deal吸引人的 83.diverse=miscellaneousa miscellaneous groups con
22、sists of many different kinds of things多种多样的 84.disorder=disarray使纷乱 85.crazily=franticallyused to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way 疯狂地 86.rapid=meteoricATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achievessuccess quickly 极速的名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 -
23、 - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载87.ordinary=mundanevery ordinary and not at interesting or unusual 平凡的88.despite=notwithstandingFORMAL 尽管 89.best=optimalused to describe the best level something can achieve 最好的90.sharp=acutesevere and intense尖锐的,猛烈的 91.unbelievable=inconceivableif you deem something incon
24、ceivable, you think it very unlike to happen不行置信的,不敢信任的 92.puzzle=perplexsomething perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it 是困惑 93.method=avenueaway of getting something done手段 94.famous=distinguishedused to describe people who are successful in the
25、ir career 闻名的 95.ancient=archaicextremely old and extremely old-fashioned古代的 96.decorate=embellishembellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else装饰 97.possible=feasibleif something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved 可能的 98.so=consequently, accordi
26、ngly 所以名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载99.rare=infrequent doesn happen often稀有的100.greedy=rapaciousgreedy and selfish贪婪的1.增补 Addition in addition 另外, furthermore 此外, again, also, besides, moreover此 外 , similarly, finally 最终2.比较 Comparison in the same way, likewise 同
27、样地 , similarly, equally, in comparison 比 较起来 , just as同样地3.对比 Contrast whereas 然而 , in contrast 与此相反 , on the other hand, instead 同样, however 然而, nevertheless 然而, unlike, even though 即使, on the contrary, while 4.因果 Cause and effect because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a r
28、esultof, accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调 Emphasis certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6.让步 Concession although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, pro
29、vided, while it is true. 7.例证 Exemplification for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration. 8.总结 Conclusion to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断 Inference 名师归纳总
30、结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载therefore, as a resultof, consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间 Time and space afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the rightleft, in the middle, opposite, in front of 11.启承转合 1、启
31、 A proverb says. At present. As the proverb says. Currently. Generally speaking, . Now,. In general, . On the Whole. It is clear that. Recently. It is often said that. Without doubt, . 2、承 Firstof all, . Moreover, . Firstly, . No one can deny that. In the first place, . Obviously. To begin with, . O
32、f course, . Also, . Similarly,. At the same time. Therefore, we should realize that. Certainly. There is no doubt that. In addition,. Whats more, . In fact. It can be easily proved that. Meanwhile. 3、转 But. Still, . But the problem is not so simple. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we
33、 still have a problem with regard to. However, . To our surprise,. Nevertheless, . Unfortunately. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载On the other hand, . Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that. Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.
34、4、合 Above all, In brief, . Accordingly, . In conclusion, . All in all, . In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that. As a consequence, . In short, . As I have shown/said/stated/. In sum, . In summary, . As has been noted, . Obviously, . By so doing, . On the whole, . Consequently, . Pr
35、esumably, . Eventually, . To conclude, . Finally, . To sum up, . In a word, . To summarize, . 1.individuals,characters, folks 替换 people ,persons 2.positive, favorable, rosy 美好的 ,promising 有期望的 ,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, il
36、l 有害的 替换 bad 假如 bad 做表语,可以有be less impressive 替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing ga mes, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively i n their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, th ey find their academic records are less impressive. 名师归纳总
37、结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, m any, if not most 替换 many. 注：用 many, if not most 肯定要当心, many 后肯定要有词；Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that .同 理 用 most, if not all , 替换 most. 5.a slice of,
38、quiet a few , several 替换 some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view tha t, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替 think 由于是书面语,所以要加 that 7.affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing 8. shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits 10.for my part ,fro
39、m my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.Increasingly,growing 替换 more and more 留意没有growingly 这种形式；所以当修饰名词时用 修饰形容词,副词用 increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. increasing/growing.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing替换 hardly 13
40、.beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful, 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换 customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换 very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tr
41、emendous fascination on sb 替换 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 18.capture ones attention替换 attract ones attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere 替换 aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause. 22. T
42、here are several reasons behind sth 替换 .reasons for sth 23.desire 替换 want. 24.pour attention into 替换 pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换 remember 26. enjoy, possess 替换 have留意 process 是过程的意思 27. interaction 替换 communication 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载28.fr
43、own on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example 替 换 for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible, 替换 nearly / almost impossible 存在 come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being 考虑 consider; take into consideration; take into account
44、 考虑到 in consideration of 用完力气 exhaust ones strength; use up ones strength 开动 initiate; set going 预备 brace for; prepare for 在于 lie in; rest on; rest with 主动 take the initiative 不算 exclusive of; not counting; leaving out 应当得到 deserve; have right to; is worthy of 防止 avoid; shun; get around; circumvent 幻想 fantasy; play of the mind 以此标准来算 by this criterion; by this standard 乍看之下 at first glance 面对 in the face of; in the presence of 以 by means of; by virtue of; by the use of