2023年英语作文替换高级词汇超详细知识汇总全面汇总归纳.pdf

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1、精品资料 欢迎下载 1.important=crucial(extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)重要的 mon=universal,ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous,it seems to be everywhere)普遍的 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra),plentiful(enough for peoples needs and wants)丰富的 4.stick=adher

2、e,cling(hold on something tightly)粘着,黏附 5.neglect=ignore.(difference:neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something;ignore means no attention.)忽视 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other),adjoin(the same as adjacent)邻近的 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman,old-fashioned),seek(if you see

3、k sth,you try to obtain it.FORMAL)追求 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details),exact(correct in every detail)准确的 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)模糊的 10.top=peak,summit 顶点 petitor=rival,opponent(especially in sports and politics)对手 12.blame=condemn(if you

4、condemn something,you say it is very bad and unacceptable)谴责 精品资料 欢迎下载 13.opinon=perspective,standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)观点 14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired),reputation 名声 15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings,FORMAL),establish 建

5、立 16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)羞辱 plain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)抱怨 18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree),fundamental 基本的 19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less inte

6、nse or severe)减轻,缓解 20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 强迫 21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)扩大,放大 plex=intricate(if something is intricate,it often has many small parts and details)复杂的 23.Lonely=solita

7、ry(if someone is solitary,there is no one near 峻的贫瘠的脆弱的易碎的展示大的避免公平的精品资料欢迎下载攻击憎停止部分结果明显的需要相当地很可怜的精品资料欢迎下载领域出现浮有臭味的丑陋的吸引人的多种多样的使混乱疯狂地极速的精品资料欢迎精品资料 欢迎下载 him/her 孤独的 24.small=minuscule(very small),minute 小的 25.praise=extol(stronger than praise),compliment(polite and political)赞扬 26.hard-working=assiduou

8、s(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 勤勉的 27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous,it is difficult and tiring,and involves a lot of efforts)费力的,困难的,险峻的 28.poor(soil)=barren,infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)贫瘠的 29.fr

9、agile=brittle,vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)脆弱的,易碎的 30.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)展示 31.big=massive(large in size,quantity,or extent),colossal(use this word,you emphasize somethings large),tremendous(INFORM

10、AL)大的 32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something,s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)避免 33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)公平的 峻的贫瘠的脆弱的易碎的展示大的避免公平的精品资料欢迎下载攻击憎停止部分结果明显的需要相当地很可怜的精品资料欢迎下载领域出现浮有臭味的丑陋的吸引人的多种多样的使混乱疯狂地极

11、速的精品资料欢迎精品资料 欢迎下载 34.attack=assault(physically attack someone),assail(attack violently)攻击 35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons),loathe(dislike very much)!憎恨 36.ruin=devastate(it means damage something very badly,or utterly destroy it.)毁坏 39.always=inv

12、ariably(the same as always,but better than always)总是 40.forever=perpetually,immutably永远的,永久的 41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly),astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)惊愕,惊奇 42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm),fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)热情,热忱 43.

13、quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful),serene(calm and quiet)安静的 44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)昂贵的 45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive),sumptuous(grand and very expensive 浪费的,奢侈的 46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious,you mean it is boring and

14、 frustrating)无聊的 47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone,you respect and admire 峻的贫瘠的脆弱的易碎的展示大的避免公平的精品资料欢迎下载攻击憎停止部分结果明显的需要相当地很可怜的精品资料欢迎下载领域出现浮有臭味的丑陋的吸引人的多种多样的使混乱疯狂地极速的精品资料欢迎精品资料 欢迎下载 him/her.FORMAL)尊敬 48.worry=fret(if you fret about something,you worry about it)烦恼,担心 49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold

15、),icy(extremely cold)寒冷的 50.hot=boiling(very hot)热的,沸腾的 51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous,hazardous(dangerous,especially to peoples safety and health)危险的 52.nowadays=currently 当前,时下 53.only=unique(the only one of its kind),distinctive 唯一的,特有的 54.stop=cease(if something ceases,it stops happening o

16、r existing)停止 55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)部分 56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)结果 57.obvious=apparent,manifest明显的 58.need=Require、necessitate、call for 需要 60.quite=fairly 相当地,很 61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and dis

17、appointing)可怜的 峻的贫瘠的脆弱的易碎的展示大的避免公平的精品资料欢迎下载攻击憎停止部分结果明显的需要相当地很可怜的精品资料欢迎下载领域出现浮有臭味的丑陋的吸引人的多种多样的使混乱疯狂地极速的精品资料欢迎精品资料 欢迎下载 62.field=domain(a particular field of thought,activities or interest)领域 63.appear=emerge(come into existence)出现,浮现,暴露 64.whole=entire(the whole of something)全部的,整个的 65.wet=moist(slig

18、htly wet),damp(slightly wet),humid(very damp and hot)潮湿的 66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)错误的 67.difficult=formidable 艰难的 68.change=convert(change into another form)改变,转变 69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)典型的,精髓的 70.careful=cautious(very

19、 careful in order to avoid danger),prudent(careful and sensible)谨慎的,小心的 71.ability=capacity,capability(the same as ability)能力 72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric,s/he behaves in a strange way,or his/her opinion is different from most people)古怪的 73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent,you have

20、 a lot of money)富裕的 74.use=utilize(the same as use)使用,利用 75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something,you have 峻的贫瘠的脆弱的易碎的展示大的避免公平的精品资料欢迎下载攻击憎停止部分结果明显的需要相当地很可怜的精品资料欢迎下载领域出现浮有臭味的丑陋的吸引人的多种多样的使混乱疯狂地极速的精品资料欢迎精品资料 欢迎下载 doubts on it.)可疑的 76.satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something,it

21、 gives you pleasure and satisfaction)使满足 77.short=fleeting,ephemeral(if something is ephemeral,it lasts a short time)短暂的 78.scholarship=fellowship 奖学金 79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)愤怒的 80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)有臭味的 81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous,it is ver

22、y ugly or unattractive)丑陋的 82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)吸引人的 83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)多种多样的 84.disorder=disarray 使混乱 85.crazily=frantically(used to describ

23、e someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)疯狂地 86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:meteoric is only used to describe someone achievessuccess quickly)极速的 峻的贫瘠的脆弱的易碎的展示大的避免公平的精品资料欢迎下载攻击憎停止部分结果明显的需要相当地很可怜的精品资料欢迎下载领域出现浮有臭味的丑陋的吸引人的多种多样的使混乱疯狂地极速的精品资料欢迎精品资料 欢迎下载 87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not

24、at interesting or unusual)平凡的 88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)尽管 89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)最好的 90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)尖锐的,激烈的 91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable,you think it very unlike to happen)不可置信的,不敢相信的 92.p

25、uzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)是迷惑 93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)手段 94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)著名的 95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extre

26、mely old-fashioned)古代的 96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)装饰 97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible,it can be done,made or achieved)可能的 98.so=consequently,accordingly 所以 峻的贫瘠的脆弱的易碎的展示大的避免公平的精品资料欢迎下载攻击憎停止部分结果明显的需要相当地很

27、可怜的精品资料欢迎下载领域出现浮有臭味的丑陋的吸引人的多种多样的使混乱疯狂地极速的精品资料欢迎精品资料 欢迎下载 99.rare=infrequent(doesnt happen often)稀有的 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)贪婪的 1.增补(Addition)in addition 另外,furthermore 此外,again,also,besides,moreover此外,similarly,finally最后 2.比较(Comparison)in the same way,likewise 同样地,similarly,equally

28、,in comparison 比较起来,just as 同样地 3.对照(Contrast)whereas 然而,in contrast 与此相反,on the other hand,instead同样,however 然而,nevertheless 然而,unlike,even though 即使,on the contrary,while 4.因果(Cause and effect)because,because of,for,since,due to,owing to,thanks to,as a result(of),accordingly,hence,so,thus 5.强调(Emp

29、hasis)certainly,above all,indeed,of course,surely,actually,as a matter of fact,chiefly,especially,primarily,in particular,undoubtedly,absolutely,most imprtant 6.让步(Concession)although,though,after all,in spite of,nevertheless,still,provided,while it is true.7.例证(Exemplification)for example,for insta

30、nce,that is,namely,such as,in other words,in this case,by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up,to conclude,in a word,in short,in brief,all in all,in all,to put it in a nutshell,in summary 9.推断(Inference)峻的贫瘠的脆弱的易碎的展示大的避免公平的精品资料欢迎下载攻击憎停止部分结果明显的需要相当地很可怜的精品资料欢迎下载领域出现浮有臭味的丑陋的吸引人的多种多样的使混乱疯狂地极速的精

31、品资料欢迎精品资料 欢迎下载 therefore,as a result(of),consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyound,above,below,on the right(left),in the middle,opposite,in front of 11.启承转合 1)、启 A proverb says.At present.As the proverb says.Currently.Gen

32、erally speaking,.Now,.In general,.On the Whole.It is clear that.Recently.It is often said that.Without doubt,.2)、承 First(of all),.Moreover,.Firstly,.No one can deny that.In the first place,.Obviously.To begin with,.Of course,.Also,.Similarly,.At the same time.Therefore,we should realize that.Certain

33、ly.There is no doubt that.In addition,.Whats more,.In fact.It can be easily proved that.Meanwhile.3)、转 But.Still,.But the problem is not so simple.There is a certain amount of truth in this,but we still have a problem with regard to.However,.To our surprise,.Nevertheless,.Unfortunately.峻的贫瘠的脆弱的易碎的展示

34、大的避免公平的精品资料欢迎下载攻击憎停止部分结果明显的需要相当地很可怜的精品资料欢迎下载领域出现浮有臭味的丑陋的吸引人的多种多样的使混乱疯狂地极速的精品资料欢迎精品资料 欢迎下载 On the other hand,.Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that.Others may find this to be true,but I do not.I think.4)、合 Above all,In brief,.Accordingly,.In conclusion,.All in all,.In other words,i

35、t is hard to escape the conclusion that.As a consequence,.In short,.As I have shown/said/stated/.In sum,.In summary,.As has been noted,.Obviously,.By so doing,.On the whole,.Consequently,.Presumably,.Eventually,.To conclude,.Finally,.To sum up,.In a word,.To summarize,.1.individuals,characters,folks

36、 替换(people,persons)2.positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good 3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语,可以有 be less impressive 替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with

37、girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation,as a result,they find their academic records are less impressive.峻的贫瘠的脆弱的易碎的展示大的避免公平的精品资料欢迎下载攻击憎停止部分结果明显的需要相当地很可怜的精品资料欢迎下载领域出现浮有臭味的丑陋的吸引人的多种多样的使混乱疯狂地极速的精品资料欢迎精品资料 欢迎下载 4.(an army of,an ocean of,a sea of,a multitude

38、of,a host of,many,if not most)替换 many.注:用 many,if not most 一定要小心,many 后一定要有词。Eg.Many individuals,if not most,harbor the idea that.同理 用 most,if not all,替换 most.5.a slice of,quiet a few,several 替换 some 6.harbor the idea that,take the attitude that,hold the view that,it is widely shared that,it is univ

39、ersally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语,所以要加 that)7.affair,business,matter 替换 thing 8.shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits)10.for my part,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more(注意没有growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用 i

40、ncreasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything,或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13.beneficial,rewarding 替换 helpful,峻的贫瘠的脆弱的易碎的展示大的避免公平的精品资料欢迎下载攻击憎停止部分结果明显的需要相当地很可怜的精品资料欢迎下载领域出现浮有臭味的丑陋的吸引人的多种多样的使混乱疯狂地极速的精品资料欢迎精品资料 欢迎下载 14.sh

41、opper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换 customer 15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely 替换 very 16.hardly necessary,hardly inevitable.替换 unnecessary,avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb,sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb take interest in/sb.be interested in 18.capture ones attention替换 attract ones att

42、ention.19.facet,demension,sphere替换 aspect 20.be indicative of,be suggestive of,be fearful of代 indicate,suggest,fear 21.give rise to,lead to,result in,trigger 替换 cause.22.There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth 23.desire 替换 want.24.pour attention into 替换 pay attention to 25.bear in mi

43、nd that 替换 remember 26.enjoy,possess 替换 have(注意 process 是过程的意思)27.interaction 替换 communication 峻的贫瘠的脆弱的易碎的展示大的避免公平的精品资料欢迎下载攻击憎停止部分结果明显的需要相当地很可怜的精品资料欢迎下载领域出现浮有臭味的丑陋的吸引人的多种多样的使混乱疯狂地极速的精品资料欢迎精品资料 欢迎下载 28.frown on sth 替换 be against,disagree with sth 29.to name only a few,as an example替换 for example,for

44、instance 30.next to/virtually impossible,替换nearly/almost impossible 存在 come to be;come into existence;come to birth;come into being 考虑 consider;take into consideration;take into account 考虑到 in consideration of 用尽力气 exhaust ones strength;use up ones strength 开动 initiate;set going 准备brace for;prepare

45、for 在于 lie in;rest on;rest with 主动 take the initiative 不算 exclusive of;not counting;leaving out 应该得到 deserve;have right to;is worthy of 避免 avoid;shun;get around;circumvent 幻想 fantasy;play of the mind 以此标准来算 by this criterion;by this standard 乍看之下 at first glance 面对 in the face of;in the presence of

46、以 by means of;by virtue of;by the use of 不惜代价 at all costs 每况愈下 from bad to worse 承受错误造成的后果 in reaping the harvest of his mistakes 取得同意get the go-ahead to 不择手段 unscrupulously;by hook or by crook 想法与作法 beliefs and practices 内情 ins and outs;turns and twists 峻的贫瘠的脆弱的易碎的展示大的避免公平的精品资料欢迎下载攻击憎停止部分结果明显的需要相当

47、地很可怜的精品资料欢迎下载领域出现浮有臭味的丑陋的吸引人的多种多样的使混乱疯狂地极速的精品资料欢迎精品资料 欢迎下载 关键时刻 the critical moment 虽然 although;notwithstanding;albeit;though 根据 according to;on the basis of;on the ground of(that);in the light of;in line with;in accordance with 逃避问题 evade the question 增大 enlarge;extend;aggrandize 澄清 clarify;make cl

48、ear 赔偿 compensate for;giveas compensation for 实现 carry out;implement;realize;makecome true 假定 suppose;assume;postulate;hypothesize 极端的 radical;extreme 极端的措施 drastic measures 剩下的 the rest;the remainder;what is left 换言之 in other words;put another way 结果 result;aftermath;consequence 优点 advantage;streng

49、th;strong point;merit;benefit 简言之 put simply;in short;in brief;in a nutshell 举 例 而 言for instance;for example;to illustrate;let us cite 特 别 是an illustration;to cite a concrete case 特别是 especially;more than others;particularly;in particular 既然now that;seeing that 迹象 inkling;hint;clue;a slight suggesti

50、on 缺点 disadvantage;demerit;shortcoming;drawback;weakness 除去 do away with;eliminate;remove;get rid of 缺少 for lack of;for a deficiency of 毕竟 after all;all in all 范围 scope;field;realm 潜力 potential;行为 conduct;behavior;doings 隔绝 isolate;insulate 分辨出 identify;recognize 峻的贫瘠的脆弱的易碎的展示大的避免公平的精品资料欢迎下载攻击憎停止部分结

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