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1、英语：Unit10American literature测试（1）（大纲版高三全一册）. 单项填空1. Do you regret having left your first job? Why should I? I_ as much, but I enjoy more of it. A. didnt earnB. dont earnC. hadnt earnedD. havent earned【解析】选B。考查动词时态。句意：你后悔离开你的第一份工作吗？为什么我该后悔？虽然我现在挣的不如以前多，但是我却非常喜欢它。根据句意，可知应用一般现在时，表示目前的一种状况。2. I hear you
2、 are thinking of moving? We _ a smaller house since our sons marriage. A. are looking forB. have been looking forC. have looked forD. looked for【解析】选B。考查动词时态。根据since our sons marriage可知应选择完成时态；再根据前句的一般现在时态可确定答案。3. By the time Jane gets home, her uncle _ for London to attend a meeting. A. will leaveB
3、. leavesC. will have leftD. left【解析】选C。句意为“等珍妮赶到家时，她叔叔也许已经前往伦敦去参加一场会议了”。此处应为将来完成时。4. There were three people on the helicopter, which _ for a missing hunter at the time. A. searchedB. was searchingC. would searchD. would be searching【解析】选B。考查时态。句意为：“直升机上有三个人，当时直升机正在寻找一个失踪的猎人。”根据题意可知at the time表示过去的某
4、个时刻，因此从句谓语动词应用过去进行时。5. Ive been told that John _ from his journey to America. What about visiting him tonight? All right. Ill pick you up at 6:00 p. m. . A. had come backB. is backC. came backD. coming back【解析】选B。前句意为“听说约翰已从美国返回，我们去拜访他好吗？”从句意可知，他已回来，因此考查一般现在时。6. Well, that was really a good meal. I
5、_ you were a really good cook. Thank you. A. didnt knowB. dont knowC. havent knownD. hadnt known【解析】选A。本题考查动词的一般过去时态。“不知道”是对话之前的动作，表示过去。7. Alice has just arrived, but I _ until four. A. havent known she will comeB. dont know she will comeC. hadnt known she was comingD. didnt know she was coming【解析】选
6、D。表示直到四点钟才知道Alice要来，显然是过去的动作，应用一般过去时。A、B两项时态明显错误；C项用了过去完成时，但该动作并未发生在过去某动作之前，所以不可选。8. Although many measures _ , the worlds economy is still going down. A. are takenB. were takenC. will be takenD. have been taken【解析】选D。考查时态。句意为：尽管已经采取了许多措施，世界经济依然在下滑。措施(measures)与采取(take)之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。由句意得知，措施“已经被采取”
7、且与现在有联系，故用完成时态。. 选词并用其适当形式完成句子get, rain, ride, hear, know, bring, be, take, mean, learn1. They got to know each other when they were at school. 2. Ive won a holiday for two days. I am taking my mum. 3. He said it was going to rain , but it didnt. 4. This is the first time I have heard of such a plac
8、e. 5. There is going to be a wonderful match between Class 2 and Class 3. 6. I had meant to help you, but I was busy then. 7. His father often rides to work. 8. Until then he had known nothing about it yet. 9. The child was bringing out what he had eat at dinner when his father happened to find the
9、matter. 10. He has been learning English for four years now. His dream is to become an English interpreter. . 单词拼写1. The beggar is wearing a worn（破烂的）sweater. 2. This is a furnished（为提供家具） flat, so the price is high. 3. In winter, some animals such as snakes and fogs are rare（稀少）. 4. The dustman has
10、 to clear the garbage（垃圾）every day. 5. Ive put your baggage （行李）on the train. 6. We are proud（骄傲）of holding the World Expo in Shanghai. 7. Toms room was shabby (破旧的) but comfortable. 8. Our plan has been approved (批准) by the headmaster. . 单项填空1. Im sorry, but I cant go with you to the cinema because
11、 I have to _ my sick brother.A. refer toB. attend toC. lead toD. stick to【解析】选B。本题考查词组辨析。句意：对不起，我不能和你一同去看电影，因为我不得不照料我生病的哥哥。A. 涉及；B. 看护，照料；C. 导致；D. 坚持。根据句意B正确。2. Whats wrong with your mobile phone? I cant get through. Oh, my line was cut off becasue I _ my bill. A. havent paidB. hadnt paidC. wasnt pa
12、yingD. dont pay【解析】选B。“未付手机费”的动作发生在was cut off之前，故应用过去完成时。3. Where shall we spend this evening? One of my friends will _ in the hotel for the night. A. fix us upB. put us awayC. make us upD. pick us up【解析】选A。本题考查词组辨析。答句句意：我其中一个朋友今天晚上将在这个宾馆里安排住处。fix up安排我们住处；B. 把我们关起来；C. 给我们化妆；D. 用车接我们。根据句意A正确。4. I _
13、 some photos to be developed. Are they ready yet? Yes. Here you are. A. leftB. will leaveC. have leftD. had left【解析】选A。句意为：我留过一些照片要冲洗。现在准备好了吗？是的。给你。leave“放；遗留”，为非延续性动词。根据语境得知动作已经发生，故用一般过去时。5. With the financial crisis worsening, more and more people _ their jobs. A. lostB. had lostC. are losingD. lo
14、se【解析】选C。句意为：随着经济危机的恶化，越来越多的人正在失业。根据With the financial crisis worsening可知，经济危机恶化的情况还在继续，故用进行时。6. When we came in, Tom was listening to the radio, _ . A. his eyes fixing on the map B. with his eyes fixed on the mapC. fixing on the mapD. fixed on the map【解析】选B。考查独立结构。fix与eyes之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。7. We had t
15、o wait months for the government to _ our plans to carry out the project. A. approveB. evaluateC. consultD. adopt【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意为：我们得等上几个月政府才会批准我们开展这项工程的计划。approve赞同，批准；evaluate估计，评估；consult咨询，请教；adopt收养。8. The teacher explained the rules of the game _ so that the students could understand what to
16、do. A. at the leastB. at mostC. at lengthD. at least【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意为：老师把游戏规则详细地说了一遍，以使学生们知道该做些什么。at length详细地；at (the) least至少；at most至多。9. You should _ your button before you give a lecture. A. do upB. speed upC. clear upD. carry out【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。A项表示“系好，扣牢”符合语境。B项表示“加速”；C项表示“整理”；D项表示“执行，完成”，均
17、不合题意。10. Rarely _ so heavily in South China as it did in the summer of 2010. A. does it rainB. it rainsC. did it rainD. it rained【解析】选A。考查句式结构。rarely是表示否定意义的副词，当它置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。且此时叙述的是一种实际情况，故用一般现在时。11. Reading _ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours.
18、A. furnishesB. instructsC. admitsD. quits【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。furnish. . . with. . . 为提供。instruct指导；admit承认；quit离开，都不合题意。12. Hard work and lack of sleep has _ her beauty and youth in recent yearsA. worn outB. tried outC. made outD. sent out 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。wear out磨损；使厌烦；try out实验；make out理解，明白；send out发出，
19、出发。句意为：近几年来的艰辛劳动和缺乏睡眠使她不再那么年轻美丽了。13. I dont think I can find someone _ to turn at this time of day. A. whomB. to whomC. for whomD. who【解析】选B。turn to sb. 向某人求助。to whom to turn来修饰someone, 相当于to whom I could turn。There are many new styles of fashional suits in our shop _ to choose. A. from whichB. of w
20、hich C. among which D. which【解析】选A。把不定式还原就是to choose from“从中选择”，据此可判断答案。15. I do think the book is _ a second time. A. worth readingB. worthy of being readC. worthy to be readD. All of the above【解析】选D。考查形容词用法。此处A、B、C三项表示相同的意思“值得读”，均为正确用法，故选D项。句意：我的确认为这本书值得再看一遍。. 完成句子1. The Chinese are proud of being
21、（自豪是）Chinese. 2. They are good friends and they have lived through many joys and sorrows（曾多次同甘共苦）. 3. With much attention fixed on（全神贯注于）his books, the boy didnt know his father walked into his room. 4. Before we are aware of the result of the experiment (知道实验结果）, we have nothing to do but wait. 5.
22、The youths today can not be burdened with (负担）too much pressure. . 阅读理解(A) The first Europeans came to America in 1492 with Christopher Columbus. Since that time people have come to America from all over the world, from Europe, Africa, and Asia, and they have brought their music with them. The mixin
23、g of people and music has created American music. Music is a very important part of our lives. Music is for dancing, drinking, eating, loving, and thinking. Some songs remind us of our childhood or youth. Others remind us of thepeople we love. Many important occasions, like weddings and funerals, ha
24、ve special music. Every nation has a national song like the American “The Star-Spangled Banner”. In the US high schools and colleges have school songs too. Music is part of the history of America. It expresses the problems and feelings of its people. As the years pass, the music grows and changes. M
25、odern science has also changed music. Inventions like records, radios, movies, electric instruments, tape recorders, and videos have changed the way we play and listen to music. They have helped to make music an important form of international communication. American music, from the earliest folk so
26、ngs to modern“pop”, is known around the world. Music is one of Americas most important exports. It brings the people of the world together. Even when people cant understand the same language, they can share the same music. Many people learnand practise English by singing songs, and understanding Ame
27、rican music can help you understand American people, their history and culture. So, as the song says, “Put a dime(10 cents) in the juke box(自动点唱机)，baby. Lets listen to the music”. 1. The article mainly tells us about_ . A. how American music developedB. when American music developedC. what American
28、music isD. why American music is so popular【解析】选A。主旨大意题。全文主要讲述了美国音乐的发展历程及现状，故A项最佳。2. From the text we know that _ . A. American music has spread all over the worldB. American music began in the 1550sC. American music is specialD. American music has changed modern science in the US【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文章倒数第
29、二段American music, from the earliest folk songs to modern “pop”, is known around the world. Music is one of Americas most important exports. 可知美国音乐已被全世界的人知晓。音乐是美国最重要的出口产品之一。3. The last paragraph probably means that _ . A. American music is very popularB. American music is known by people all over the
30、 worldC. American music can help us understand American people, their history and cultureD. American music is important in our lives【解析】选C。推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段Many people learn and practise English by singing songs, and understanding American music can help you understand American people, their history an
31、d culture. 可知美国音乐能帮助我们了解美国人、美国历史和美国文化。4. American music is _ . A. for dancing, drinking, eating, loving and thinkingB. a mixture of people and music from all over the worldC. an important form of international communicationD. part of the history of the world【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章第一段可知世界各地的人们移居到美国并带去了他们的音乐
32、。这些人们及其音乐混合起来创造了美国音乐。(B) Our beloved knight The saying goes, where there are Chinese, there are kungfu legends. Jin Yong, also known as Louis Cha, is regarded as one of the greatest kungfu fiction writers in China. In fact, Cha is the best-selling Chinese author alive. Cha wrote all his 15 novels be
33、tween 1955 to 1972. While the values and tastes of readers have changed greatly during recent decades, these books continue to appeal to readers. Most of his works have been adapted into films and TV series so many times in Hong Kong, Taiwan, and the China mainland that the comparison of these versi
34、ons is always of interest to the fans. Always at the center of his stories is a knight（大侠）with a spirit sincere in love, friendship and patriotism（爱国精神）. Such characters move both men and women. For example, in The Return of the Condor Heroes（神雕侠侣）, the young knight Yang Guo waits for his lover Litt
35、le Dragon Maiden（小龙女）faithfully for 16 years, believing she is still alive even though she has jumped from a mountain into a ravine（峡谷）. In Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils （天龙八部）, powerful Xiao Feng treats his friends with sincere affection, ready to die for the peace of his homeland. Cha also expresses a
36、 great amount of respect for traditional Chinese and Confucian（儒家的）ideals, such as the proper relationship between empire and subject（臣）, father and son and between master and student. Cha has an extraordinary command of language. He has a theory about inventing an appealing plot:“To make a lie beli
37、evable its better to tell 10 true things with it. ”This theory works well for Chas writing. His stories are always full of rich history; the rationale（原理）and terminology（术语）of martial arts are described in detail. As a result, he achieves a sense of realism with his martial arts heroes. Cha also bel
38、ieves that a great work is defined by the realistic depiction（描写）of characters whom readers can relate to and by whom they are touched. Chas books bring readers joy, and Cha has equal fun creating them. “Writing gives me space for imagination, just like a director. ” However, Cha said his real aim i
39、n writing novels is to show traditional Chinese values and qualities. “Kungfu novels must depict justice and righteousness（正直）. The good fight the wicked（邪恶的）. Traditional values are shown through the characters and their stories, not by lecturing readers. ”5. What is the main idea of the passage? A
40、. It analyzes why the books written by Louis Cha are so popular. B. It analyzes what kungfu fiction is and the related traditional values. C. It mainly talks about the characters in Louis Chas books. D. It mainly describes Louis Chas skills in writing essays. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了金庸的武侠小说受欢迎的原因。
41、6. Why do Louis Chas novels attract so many people? a. their charactersb. their rich historical detailc. the authors extraordinary skill with languaged. Chas deep understanding of readers values and tastese. the traditional values and qualities depictedA. abcdB. abdeC. abceD. acde【解析】选C。细节理解题。第三段提到了
42、a项（人物）; 第六段提到了e项（传统价值观）; 第七段提到c项（语言功底）以及b项（丰富的历史知识）。7. Paragraph 2 in the passage was written to_ . A. show that readers values and tastes have changed over recent decadesB. explain the taste for kungfu fiction Chas books has createdC. show how popular Cha is among different generationsD. inform readers of the popularity of TV adaptions of Chas stories【解析】选C。推理判断题。通读第二段可知本段主要是表明金庸小说经久不衰的现象。10用心 爱心 专心