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1、读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思定语从句练习题及答案1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those _ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case _ hes had all his money stolen.A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3.
2、Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask h
3、im D. what the little girl asks him 5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? Oh, that s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 16 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进
4、 ,熟读而精思6. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease
5、 called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little _ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 10. The time is not far away _ modern communications will become widesp read in Chinas vast countryside.A. as B. when C. unt
6、il D. before 11. _ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 16 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思C. Which D. What 12. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which
7、 B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which 14. There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 15. The people, _ had been da
8、maged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 17. Is this
9、research center _ you visited the modern 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 16 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where 18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _ they swam in it. A. when B. that C. who D. whe
10、re 19. The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no man can lift. A. that B. as C. which D. and 20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during _ time he learned much spoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. same 1. A. 主语与 run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。 Those指街道，所以不用 who而用 that 来引导定语从句。2. B. 因为在此题中 where引导定语
11、从句，表示“ 在这种种况下 ” ，与 in which相当。3. A. 因为先行词是 Beijing而不是 this autumn所以用 where引导定语从句。4. B. 答案 B 是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句， 另外，to后还精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 16 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思省略了动词原形paint。5. C. 因为 of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。 of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。6.
12、D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。7. B. 因为表示 “ 阶段、程度、地步 ” 的 the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。8. B. 因为先行词是 research centers 并在定语从句中作状语， 所以用 where。9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时，多用 that 引导定语从句。10. 因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。1
13、1. B. 先行词是 Taiwan is a part of China 整个主句，一般由as或 which 引导定语从句，但which 引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外， as有“ 正如” 之意，而 which 没有，所以用 as。顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day和 Shen Zhou V was launched, the day 在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后
14、句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用 which。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 16 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思13. A. 因为替代不可数名词(the bread) 只能用 that，排除 B 和D；又因为先行词that (the bread) 在定语从句中作buy 的宾语，用which，所以选 A。14. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as 等词语时，由 as引导，并且 as 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as 在此题中作dream of的宾语。注意：在表示“ 如此以致” 的 su
15、ch /sothat 结构中，that 不作任何句子成份。15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。16. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语， 所以用which。of course是插入语。17. D. 将疑问句改为陈述句： this research center is显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假若在 this后加 the，就选 where，请想想这是为什么。18. A. 因为先行词是 the days ，并
16、在定语从句中作状语。19. B. 当先行词前有 so时，用 as引导定语从句， as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在lift 后加上 it，答案就是 that 了，请想想这是为什么。20. C. 因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B 和 D；又因在介词后不能用 that 来引导定语从句，所以选C。during which time在那段时间里。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 16 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思1. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. A. t
17、hat B. who C. whom D. this 2. The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher. A. whom B. which C. who D. / 3. The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary. A. that B. whose C. which D. as 4. Is this the factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the one B. which C. who D. whom 5. Is this factor
18、y _ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the oneB. that C. which D. / 6. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. whichB. that C. / D. it 7. The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police. A. whichB. in whichC. that D. all 8. _ cleans the blackboar
19、d should be praised. A. ThatB. WhoC. The one who D. The students who 9. Please show me the book _ you bought yesterday. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 16 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思A. which B. whom C. whoseD. this 10. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year. A. w
20、ho B. whom C. which D. / Keys: 1-5 AC A B A 6-10 B C CAD （一）限制性定语从句只能用that 的几种情况1、当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外 ), few, all, none, little, some 等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much ，each 等修饰时(1) Have you taken down everything (that) Mr. Li has said? (2) There seem
21、s to be nothing (that) seems impossible for him in the world. (3) All that can be done has been done. (4) There is little (that) I can do for you. 注意 1：部分时候that 可以省略，如部分例句将that 用括号括住。注意 2：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 16 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思(4) Any man that/.
22、who has a sense of duty won t do such a thing. 2、当先行词被序数词修饰The first place that they visited in London was theBig Ben. 3、当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时This is the best film that I have seen. 4、当形容词被the very, the only ，the same,the last 修饰时(1) This is the very good dictionary that I want tobuy, (2) After the fire in
23、 his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned. 当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who (3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting ？5、当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时(1) Who is the man that is standing there? (2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 6、当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时Can you remember th
24、e scientist and his theory that we have learned? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 16 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思7.当关系代词在定语从句中做表语The village is no longer the one that it used to be10 years ago. 8.当在 there be 句型中，通常情况下用that ，不用 which （二）关系代词as 和 which引导的定语从句as 和 which引导非限制性定语从句，有相同之处也有不同之
25、处。具体情况是：1、As 和 which都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，代表前面整个句子。(1) He married her, as/which was natural. (2) He was honest, as/which we can see. 2、as 引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外，as 有“ 正如 ，正像 ” 的意思(1) As is known to all, China is a developing country. (2) He is from the south, as
26、we can see from his accent. (3) John, as you know, is a famous writer. (4) He has been to Paris more than several times,which I dont believe. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 16 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思注意：当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时，常用 which 。(5) Tom was always late for school, which made his
27、 teacher angry. 3、当先行词受such, the same 修饰时，常用as (1) I have never heard such a story as he tells. (2) He is not such a fool as he looks. (3) This is the same book as I lost last week. 注意：当先行词由the same 修饰时， 偶尔也用that 引导定语从句，但是和由as 所引导的定语从句意思不同(4) She wore the same dress that she wore at Marys wedding. 她
28、穿着她在MARY 婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。(5) She wore the same dress as her young sister wore. 她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。注意：定语从句suchas 与结果 状语从句such that 的区别： as 在所引导的定语从句中作主语，宾语；that 在结果状语从句中不做成分(6)He has such a good laptop as I want to buy. (7)He has such a good laptop that I want to buy one. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -
29、- - - - -第 11 页，共 16 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思(三）以 the way 为先行词的定语从句通常由in which, that 引导，而且通常可以省略。The way in which/ that/./ he answered the questionwas surprising. (四) but 有时也可以做关系词引导定语从句There are very few but understand his idea。 ( but= who dont )非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉
30、后其他部分仍可成立1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分2.当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词 所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retiredlast year. 查理 史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。This novel, which I have read three times, is
31、very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 16 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思3.非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰 , 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evapora
32、tion. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。4. 有时 as 也可用作关系代词5. 在非限定性定语从句中，不能用关系副词why 和关系代词 that ，而用 who, whom代表人， 用 which,whose代表事物，如果需要用why ，可用 for which代替 .；1 This dictionary, the few pages _ are missing, is of no use. A among which B of which C in which D to which 2_ is known to all, Taiwan is a part of ChinaA As B Wh
33、ich C That D What 3 Ill never forget the years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A that, which B when, which C which, that Dwhen, who 4 I saw some trees _ the leaves were black with disease. A where B of which C in which Dwhose 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总
34、结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 16 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思5 The building _ windows are bright is our school library. A where B of which C in which Dwhose 6 Jack is the only one of the classmates who _ invited. A has B have C is D are 7 Is this book _ I bought for you the day before yesterday? A which B that C
35、Dthe one 8 The health club _ I am a number meets once a week. A which B of which C that Din which 9 Ill remember the time _ we spent together in the country. A that B when C during which D at which 10 The professor made his first speech _ he talked about some subjects the students were interested. A
36、 that B which C in which D of which 11. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A that B who C whom D to whom 12 I dont believe the reason _ he has given for his being late. A why B that C how Dwhat 13 He arrived in New York in 1896, _ , some time later, he became
37、a writer. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 16 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思A when B where C that D which 14 By using both ears one can tell the direction _ a sound comes. A in which B from which C with which D through which 15 She has fallen in love with silly Jack, _ I find hard to imag
38、ine. A who B whom C that D which 16 This textbook is used by students _ native language is not English. A which B who C of whom D whose 17 Please pass me the dictionary _ cover is made of plastics. A whose B of which C that Dwhich 18 Can you think out a situation _ this idiom can be used? A which B
39、that C with which Dwhere 19Recently I bought an ancient vase, _ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of those 20. The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 16 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思21. These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected. A. like B. as C. that D. which 15 BABBD 6-10 CDBAC 11-15 DBBAD 16-21 DADBBB 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 16 页