《2022年定语从句练习题及答案 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年定语从句练习题及答案 .pdf（9页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精品资料欢迎下载1I think you re got to the point_a change is needed,otherwise you ll fail.A.when B.that C.where D.which 2The hours _ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people. A.when B.that C.in which D.on which 3Many
2、 people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_ people were eaten by the tiger. A.that B.by which C.which D.in which 4There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands. A.where B.which C.when D.that 5_ is often the case,we have worked out
3、 the production plan. A.Which B.When C.What D.As 6_ is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress. A.It B.As C.That D.What 7There are many people_ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails. A.who B.that C.which D.whose 8 each B.which C.when 9On his 10t
4、h birthday.Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, _he A.which 10A.that;that C.what;what 11 The farmers use wood to build a house_to store grains all the year around. A.with which D.in which 12 This was a film_ Spielberg used real actors instead of toys. A.which B.when C.in wh
5、ich D.there 13 The thought of going home to his family was all kept him happy while he was working B.what C.those 14 A container weighs more after air is put in_proves that air has weight. A.as B.it C.that D.which 15 Over A.near it 16A.where B.which C.as 17 Why does she always ask you for help? Ther
6、e is no one else_ ,is there? A.who to turn to B.she can turn to C.for whom to turn D.for her to turn 18 The year before last,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from _ effects the people are still suffering. A.that B.whose C.those D.what 19 Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaura
7、nts, _ as the name suggests,eating doesn t take much time. A.who B.where C.which D.what 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页精品资料欢迎下载20 Later I want to return home but couldn t find a company _I could use_I had learnt. A.where;that B.where;what C.when;what D.that;that 21 Governmen
8、t reports,legal papers and most business letters are the main situations _ English is used. A.when B.that C.how D.where 22 We hope the measures to control house prices，_ are taken by the government，will succeed. A.as B.when C.since D.after 23 The boy the teachers considered _ failed in the final exa
9、m, surprised them very much. A.to be the best； which B.as the best student；that C.to have been studying well ；it D.such as a good student； which 24The president,together with his bodyguards, _ to the nuclear station _ there was an accident 20 minutes ago. A.have come；which B.came；in which C.has come
10、；where D.come；in which 25 Is there a gas station around_ I can get some petrol? A.which B.what C.where D.that 26 There was_ time_ I hated to go to school. A.a；that B.a；when C.the；that D.the； when 27 It was in the very house _ was built with stones _ he spent his childhood. A.that；that B.that；where C
11、.which ；that D.which ； where 28 These wild flowers are so special I would do _I_ them. A.what ；can save B.all what；can to save C.what；can to save D.everything；can save 29 I shall never forget those years _I lived in the country with farmers,_has a great effect on my life. A.that；which B.when；which C
12、.which ；that D.when；who 30.A. that 1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. wh
13、ere they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day _Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C
14、. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book _t
15、he other day? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页精品资料欢迎下载A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sa
16、t a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country? A. who B. whos C. which D. whose 14.Im interested in _you have said. A. all that B. all
17、what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isnt such a man _he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, _we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. A.
18、I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I dont like _ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sist
19、er, _is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, _I cant remember now. A. whose
20、 title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 27.I can never forget the day _ we wo
21、rked together and the day _ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ 29.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 30.This machine, _
22、for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页精品资料欢迎下载C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 31.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill. A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;t
23、hat D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way _I do it. A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, _are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 35.I w
24、ant to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from th
25、at D. from which 38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. - Did you ask the guard _
26、 happened? - Yes, he told me all _ he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people w
27、ho _ cars _ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the
28、wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected.
29、A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页精品资料欢迎下载
30、高中总复习英语定语从句专项练习卷参考答案1答案： C 解析： where 在此处引导定语从句。2答案： B 解析：本题考查定语从句。that 引导的定语从句又在从句中作spend 的宾语。3答案： D 解析：由四个选项知该空格应填入定语从句的引导词，此句意义为： people were eaten by the tiger in the scene，所以先行词scene应该与介词in 搭配。4答案： A 解析：关系副词where 引导定语从句，修饰trousers，并在定语从句中作地点状语。全句意思为：在她擦手的裤子上留下了污迹。5答案： D 解析：从句意看，本题考查定语从句的用法，故首先排除
31、C 项。由于 when 在定语从句中只能作时间状语，而题干中的定语从句缺主语，因而排除B 项； as 与 which 引导非限制性定语从句时，which 引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，而 as引导的定语从句可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，其中as表示 “ 正如 那样 ” 。as is often the case 为固定词组，意为“ 这是常用的事；正如常见的情形” 。全句意思为 “ 正如平常一样，我们已经制订出了工作计划” 。最佳答案D。6答案： B 解析：由题干的结构及内容看，逗号之前，应为非限制性定语从句，故选B 项。全句意思为： “ 正如报纸上报道的那样，两国之间的谈判取得了进展。”
32、若选 A 项，此句应为：It is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two. 若选 D 项，此句应为：What is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two. 7答案： D 解析： whose谁的，“有许多人，他们的上网活动只是发送和接收电子邮件。”8答案：解析：考查定语从句。where 引导的定语从句，在从句中作状语。9答案：解析：考查定语从句。through为介词提前，构成go to the wild through.。10答案：解析：句子成分分析。第一
33、个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导定语从句，修饰the little。11答案：解析：考查定语从句和省略。句中省略了they want;in which引导定语从句在从句中作地点状语。12答案： C 解析：“在这部电影中”斯皮尔伯格用了真实的演员而不是玩具，故用in which引导定语从句。13答案：解析：考查定语从句。all 为先行词，关系代词用that 。14答案：解析：考查非限制性定语从句； which引导非限制性定语从句指代前面整句话的意义。15答案：解析：考查非限制性定语从句。在的前面”。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -
34、-第 5 页，共 9 页精品资料欢迎下载16答案：解析：考查定语从句。where 引导定语从句修饰先行词 at the point。17答案： B 解析：考查定语从句及省略。完整形式为： There is no one else (that/who)she can turn to;turn to sb.求助于某人。18答案： B 解析：题意是“前年，东南亚部分地区遭遇了洪水灾害，至今人们还在受此影响”。由题中的逗号可以判定出句子的后半部分是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是floods 。从句子的结构可看出，定语从句中只缺少定语，也就是说，先行词在从句中充当定语，所以引导词要用 whose。19答
35、案： B 解析：本题考查定语从句；where 引导定语从句，又在从句中作地点状语。20答案： B 解析： where 引导定语从句 ,what引导宾语从句。“在公司里我可以用到我所学的知识”。21答案： D 解析： where 引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，相当于in which。22答案： A 解析： as 引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”，并在定语从句中作主语。23答案： A 解析：后半句为非限制性定语从句，which 指代前一分句的内容consider sb to be。24答案： C 解析：含有 together with的介词短语只对主语起补充说明作用，对谓语动词不产生任何影响。
36、where 引导定语从句，where 在从句中作状语。25答案： C 解析：本题考查定语从句。关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语。本句中around 作定语修饰a gas station。26答案： B 解析：本题考查冠词和定语从句的用法。time 作“次数”解时，后接关系代词that 引导的定语从句，即：This/It is the first/second.time that+ 从句； time 作“一段时光（时期）”解时， 其前用不定冠词，其后接关系副词when引导的定语从句，构成：There was/is a time when.。故选 B。全句意思为：有这么一段时间，我不想去上学。27答
37、案： A 解析：第二空是强调句型，强调的是状语in the very house。house 后是定语从句，从句缺少主语，用that或 which 引导；由于house 前有 the very修饰，故只能用that 引导。28答案： C 解析：在sb.do what one can to do结构中what one can是宾语从句，what 后不可再使用关系代词；在sb.do everything/all(that)one can to do中， that one can是定语从句，该从句中只能使用关系代词that ，everything/all that等于 what；在以上结构中can后
38、省略了动词do，动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。29答案： B 解析：第一个定语从句缺时间状语，因此第一空应该使用关系副词when；第二个定语从句缺主语，关系代词指代前面整句话，因此用which 引导非限制性定语从句。30答案： D 解析：考查定语从句。whose引导非限制性定语从句，whose 指代 our life journey，在从精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页精品资料欢迎下载句中作定语修饰days。参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2C. 和谁讲话”要说speak to
39、 sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to. 。whom是关系代词，作介词to 的宾语，可以省略。3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6C. 解析同第5 题。7. A. 解析见第3 题。8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown 。如果句中的one 前面使用了定冠词the
40、 ，则 the one应该视为先行词。9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about 是介词，其后要用which 作宾语，不能用 that 。10. A. with which 是 介词 +关系代词 结构 , 常用来引导定语从句.with有 用的意思 ,介词之后只能用which, 不能用 that. with which 在定语从句中作状语,即 he is writing with a pen. 11. C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语 . 12. D. w
41、ith whom引导定语从句 .with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer. 13. D. whose引导定语从句 , 在从句中作主语family的定语 . 14. A. that引导定语从句, 因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导 . 15. D. the same.as是固定用法 , as引导定语从句时, 可以作主语 , 宾语或表语 . 在本句话中 ,as 作从句的主语. 16. D. such as是固定用法 ,as引导定语从句时, 可以作主语 , 宾语或表语 . 在本题中,as 作表语 . 17. B. as作关系代词可
42、以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as 所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as 在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as 作宾语 . 18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句 ,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句 .with whom放在从句中为 :I went to the concert with Li Ming. 19. C. as 引导定语从句时通常构成suchas 或 the same as 固定搭配， 其中 such 和 same修饰其后的名词， as
43、为关系代词， 指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such 修饰单数名词时,要用 such a., 本题中such books, such 直接修饰复数名词 . 20. B. things和 persons 是先行词 . 当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人, 又表示物的名词时 , 其关系代词要用that. 21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who 作从句的主语. 22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers. 23. D. 先行词 person 后有两个定语从句, 第一个从句省略了
44、关系代词whom. 因为 , whom 作从句中 met 的宾语 ,可以省略 . 第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语, 不可省略 . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页精品资料欢迎下载24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which 25. A. for which 引导定语从句 , 使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for 以 . 而闻名 . 26. C. 当先行词被such 修饰时
45、 , 引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语. 27. A. 两个先行词the day 都是表示时间的名词, 但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语 , 因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语 ,因此要用关系代词which 或 that来引导定语从句. 28. D. 在 way、 distance 、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“ in ( 或其他介词 )+which ”、 when 或 where，而 that常可省略。29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语, 可用 why 来替代 .
46、30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句. 31. A. The reason why was that . 已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和 that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成 because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which 引导 ,which 表示前句话的整个含义. 33. A. 解释见 28 题. 34. D. 主句中的two 表明不能选A. 从句中的are 表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句. 35. C. as 引导定语从句时通
47、常构成suchas 或 the same as 固定搭配， 其中 such 和 same修饰其后的名词，as 为关系代词， 指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as 作从句的主语 . 36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which 引导 ,which 表示前句话的整个含义. 37. D. 38. D. 解析见 35 题. 39. A. he makes是定语从句 , 从句前省略了关系代词that. 40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句. 41. A. what happened是宾语从句 . all 之后 that he k
48、new是定语从句 .先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that. 42. D. years是表示时间的名词, 用 when引导定语从句, 是因为 when 在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which, 引导一个非限制性定语从句. 43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people, 因此 , 定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“ . 的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is 。44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。45. A. 先行词 gas 被 only 修
49、饰，关系代词要用that ，而不用which 。46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即 through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。 What引导的是see 的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。 that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。48. A. 解释见 35 题。49. C. 因为是 two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页精品资料欢迎下载50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词 that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页