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1、,Unit4Makingthenews,内容索引,核心素养测评,Step1以高考为导向印证教材基础,Step2以核心为根本探究课堂重点,Step3以检测为载体提升语基能力,Step4以话题为主线锤炼素养技能,1.informvt.通知;告知【写作金句】Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.我们很遗憾地通知你,你的申请未被接受。,【语块必记】(1)informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事informsb.that/when/how.通知某人keepsb.informed(of)使某人随时了解()(2)inform
2、ationn.U通知;消息;情报;信息【误区释疑】inform后不接双宾语,也不用于informsth.tosb.。要表示“告诉某人某事”,通常用informsb.of/aboutsth.。inform的宾语通常只能是人,所以当后接从句时,其前的sb.不能省略。,【语境速测】单句语法填空ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformus_hisdelayincasewegotworried.Thenewmanagerpromisedtokeepme_(inform)ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.Patrefusedtogiveherany_(info
3、rm)aboutSarah.,of/about,informed,information,一句多译他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。Theywould_him_anyprogresstheyhadmade.=Theywouldkeephim_anyprogresstheyhadmade.句型转换Heinformedthecompanyoftheshipssafearrival.(改为复合句)世纪金榜导学号Heinformedthecompany_.,inform,of,informedof,thattheshiphadarrivedsafely,2.demandn.要求;需求vt.强烈要求【
4、文化金句】Expertsdemandthattheexcellenttraditionalcustomsinourcountryshouldbewellpreserved.专家要求我国优良的传统风俗应该得以好好保护。,【语块必记】(1)ingreatdemand迫切需要meet/satisfyonesdemands满足某人的需求(2)demandtodo.要求做demandofsb.todosth.要求某人做某事demandthat.(should)do.要求(3)demandingadj.要求高的,【误区释疑】(1)demand的主语是物时,常用demanddoing或demandtobed
5、one结构。类似用法的词还有require,need,deserve。(2)“要求某人做”不可用demandsb.todo.,但可用demandofsb.todo.。(3)demand后通常不接双宾语。,【语境速测】单句语法填空First,sciencegraduatesare_greaterdemandthanartonesinChina.Sherushedintotheofficeanddemanded_(speak)tothemanager.Hefoundhecouldnolongerdealwithhis_(demand)job.Themanagerpromisedthattheywo
6、uldtrytomeettheircustomers_(demand).,in,tospeak,demanding,demands,完成句子Thereisnodoubtthat_causedtheriseinprices.毫无疑问,需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。Thekeytosolvingtheproblemisto_madebythecustomers.解决问题的关键是要满足顾客的要求。,theincreaseindemand,meetthedemand,3.approvevt.赞成;认可;批准【写作金句】Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyo
7、urapproval.如果你能同意我的申请我将不胜感激。,【语块必记】(1)approvesth.批准/通过某事approveof(sb./ones)doingsth.赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approvaln.赞成;同意;批准;通过getonesapproval得到某人的同意giveonesapprovalto.同意/批准,【误区释疑】“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approvesb.todosth.,因为approve用作“同意;赞成”时是不及物动词,所以应该用approveofsb./onesdoingsth.,其中介词of后是动词-ing的复合结构。,【语境速测】单句语法填空S
8、hedoesntapproveofmy_(leave)schoolthisyear.Shedesperatelywantedtowinherfathers_(approve).完成句子I_somemoney,butpleasedontneglectyourstudies.我同意你去尝试挣钱,可是不要误了功课。,leaving,approval,approveofyourtryingtoearn,4.concentrateon集中;全神贯注于【写作金句】Asstudentswemustconcentrateonourstudies.作为学生,我们必须集中精力学习。【语块必记】(1)concent
9、rateon(doing)sth.专心于(做)某事concentrateonesmind/attentionon集中注意力于;致力于;专心于(2)concentrationn.集中;专心,【知识拓展】表示“集中注意力于;专心于”的常用短语还有:beabsorbedinpayattentiontoapplyoneselftodevoteoneselftoputonesheartintobeburiedin/buryoneselfinbelostin/loseoneselfinfix/focusonesattentionon,【语境速测】单句语法填空Thelocalgovernmentshould
10、concentrateon_(do)somemeaningfulthingstosatisfythepeople.Wemustconcentrateourefforts_improvingeducation.Speakingonthephonerequires_(concentrate)andtakesadriversattentionfromtheroad.,doing,on/upon,concentration,5.dependon依靠;依赖【文化金句】Successdoesntonlydependonwhatyoudo.Whatyoudontdoisequallyimportant.成功
11、不仅仅在于你做了什么,你没有做什么也同样重要。,【语块必记】(1)dependonsb.todo/sb.sdoingsth.依靠某人做某事dependonsb.forsth.依靠某人供给某物dependon/uponitthat.指望;对深信不疑(2)Thatdepends./It(all)depends.视情况而定。,【语境速测】单句语法填空Manyadultsstilldependontheirchildren_(work)thevideo.Itendtohaveadifferentanswer,_(depend)onthefamily.Wecandependon_thathewillar
12、rivehereontime.,towork,depending,it,【备选要点】1.assistvt.帮助;协助;援助【文化金句】Topreserveafriendthreethingsarerequired:tohonourhimpresent,praisehimabsent,andassisthiminhisnecessities.维持友谊需要三点:当面尊重他,背后赞扬他,需要时帮助他。,【语块必记】assistsb.in/withsth.帮助某人某事(2)assistancen.帮助;协助assistantadj.副的;辅助的;助理的n.助手;售货员,【语境速测】单句语法填空Wewi
13、llassistyouin_(find)somewheretolive.TheplaywasdirectedbyMikeJohnson,_(assist)bySharonGale.Thefamilydecidedtoassistme_mychores.Despitehiscries,noonecametohis_(assist).完成句子_,ourschoolhasdecidedtodonatesomebookstoyourChineseclass.为了帮助学生更好地学习汉语,我们学校决定给你们中文班捐赠一批图书。,finding,assisted,with/in,assistance,Toa
14、ssistthestudentstolearn(inlearning)Chinesebetter,2.eageradj.渴望的;热切的【写作金句】Heisalwaysfulloforiginalideasandeagerfornewchallenges.他内心总是充满了新颖独到的想法,并且热切地渴望新的挑战。【语块必记】(1)beeagertodo渴望做;急欲beeagerfor/about渴望betooeagerto太渴望(不表示否定)(2)eagerlyadv.急切地;渴望地;热心地,【语境速测】单句语法填空Thereisnodenyingthatweareeager_goldenchan
15、cestobesuccessfulinlife.Mikeiseager_(stay)awayfromthebusycitylifeforawhile.完成句子Giventhechance,Iwouldmakedonationstoorphans_throughlearning.如果有机会,我想向渴望通过学习获得未来成功的孤儿提供捐助。,for,tostay,eagertogainfuture,success,3.casen.情况;病例;案例【文化金句】Innocasecanapersondoanythingthatgoesagainsttheinterestofpeople.一个人决不能做出任
16、何违背人民利益的事来。,【语块必记】incase以防(万一)inanycase无论如何,不管怎样incaseof万一,如果发生innocase决不(放句首时,主句用部分倒装)asisoftenthecase这是常有的事inthat/thiscase既然那样/这样;在那种/这种情况下;如果是那样/这样的话【误区释疑】(1)incase后常常接句子;incaseof后常常接名词。(2)如果case充当先行词,后面的定语从句通常用where或inwhich引导。,【语境速测】完成句子Hewaslateforschoolagain,_.他又迟到了,他常常这样。_,wewontwaitanylonger
17、.那样的话,我们就不再等了。Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow_.请明天再提醒我一下开会的事,以防我忘了。,asisoftenthecase,Inthatcase,incaseIforget,句式升级无论如何你都不能考试作弊。(一般表达)Youcan_cheatintheexams.(高级句式)_canyoucheatintheexams.(倒装),innocase,Innocase,4.NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper
18、.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸办公室的第一项工作任务。【文化金句】Nomatterhowmuchstrongeritmaybecome,neverwillChinaseekexpansion.无论中国会多强大,中国永远都不搞扩张。,【语块必记】(1)否定词never置于句首,句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词、情态动词、系动词提到主语之前。(2)常用的否定副词和短语还有:not,seldom,hardly,neither,nor,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,innoway,onnocondition,notuntil,notonly等。,【语境速测】完成句子_gi
19、veupourdream.Weshouldfaceallkindsofchallengesbravelytorealizeit.我们决不能放弃梦想。为了实现梦想我们应该勇敢地面对各种挑战。,Onnoconditionshouldwe,句式升级直到最近他们才鼓励在乡村地区发展旅游相关活动。They_thedevelopmentoftourism-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas_.=_encouragethedevelopmentoftourism-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.(部分倒装),didntencourage,untilrecently,Notuntilrecentlydidthey,