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1、,Unit2Cloning,内容索引,核心素养测评,Step1以高考为导向印证教材基础,Step2以核心为根本探究课堂重点,Step3以检测为载体提升语基能力,1.differvi.不同;相异【文化金句】CustomsdifferindifferentcountriesandthoseofChinaoftenreflectChinesemoralvaluesaboutnatureandpeople.习俗因国家不同而不同,中国的习俗常常反映了中国人对自然和人的道德价值观。,【语块必记】(1)differin在方面不同differfrom与不同(2)differencen.不同之处makeadif
2、ference起作用;有影响(3)differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom.in.在方面与不同(4)differentlyadv.不同地,【语境速测】单句语法填空BritishEnglishisgreatly_(differ)fromAmericanEnglish.Shediffers_meinmanyways,althoughwearetwins.Whereyoulivecanmakesucha_(different)tothewayyoufeel.完成句子ThetraditionalapproachtoChinesemedicineisfundamentally_th
3、atofWesternmedicine.传统的中医方法从根本上与西医方法不同。,different,from,difference,different,from,2.forbidvt.(forbade/forbad,forbidden,forbidding)禁止;不准【文化金句】2019witnessedthestrictesteverpolicyinChinathatforbidssmoking.2019年中国出台了有史以来最严厉的禁烟政策。,【语块必记】(1)forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事(2)forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事,【语境速测】单句语法填空Hisparentsf
4、orbidhim_(go)swimminghimselfforfearthathewouldmeetwithdanger.Mostschoolsforbid_(smoke)inthecampusanditisacommonrule.句型转换世纪金榜导学号Ourschoolforbidsthestudentstocarrymobilephonestoschool,fortheyhaveabadeffectontheirstudies.Thestudents_byourschool,fortheyhaveabadeffectontheirstudies.(被动结构),togo,smoking,ar
5、eforbiddentocarrymobilephonestoschool,3.owevt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于【写作金句】OnlyaftermyfriendtoldmethetruthdidIknowIhadmisunderstoodyou,soIthinkIoweyouasincereapology.我朋友告诉我真相后,我才知道我误会你了,因此我觉得我还欠你一声真诚的抱歉。,【语块必记】(1)owe.to.把归功于oweittosb.that.把归功于某人owesth.tosb.=owesb.sth.欠某人某物(2)owingto因为,【语境速测】单句语法填空Myroommateo
6、weshissuccessintheexam_goodluck,whereIdontagree.Ioweyou_apologysohereIwouldliketoexpressmysincereapologytoyou._(因为,由于)lackofworkexperience,wewastedmuchtimeandenergy.,to,an,Owingto,4.strikevt.划(火柴)【写作金句】WhenIknewyouwantedtogiveyourmotherabirthdaysurprise,itstruckmethatwecouldholdaspecialbirthdayparty
7、forher.当我知道你想给你妈妈一个生日惊喜时,我忽然想到我们可以为她举办一个特殊的生日聚会。,【语块必记】(1)bestruckby/with.被击中;被打动(2)Itstrikes/hits/occurstosb.that.某人突然想起(3)beonstrike在罢工goonstrike举行罢工,【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义Thechildranintotheroadandwasstruckbyacar.()Shetooktwoquickstepsforwardandstruckhimacrossthemouth.()Theunionhasvotedtostrikeforapayinc
8、reaseof6%.()Itsuddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethesituation.()Thematchesweredampandhecouldntmakethemstrike.()Theclockhasjuststruckthree.(),撞击,打,罢工,突然想到,划火柴,报时,【知识拓展】表示“突然想起”的句式还有:sb.thinkssuddenlythat.Itoccurstosb.that.Ithitssb.that.,5.objectvi.反对;不赞成n.物体;目标;宾语【写作金句】ThereasonwhyIobjecttogettinguptoo
9、earlyisthatstudentsreallyneedenoughtimetohaveagoodrest.我反对早起的原因是学生们真的需要足够的时间来好好休息。,【语块必记】(1)objectto(sb./sth.)反对(某人/某事)objecttodoingsth.反对做某事(2)objectionn.不赞成;反对;异议(3)objectiveadj.真实的,客观的,无偏见的,【知识拓展】表达“反对做某事”的短语还有:beopposedto;argueagainst;beagainst;disapproveof【语境速测】单句语法填空Somepeopleowethesocialimpro
10、vementtocars;however,othersobjectto_(develop)toomanycars.Mostpeoplepresentatthemeetingobjected_hissuggestionthattheoldbuildingbepulledoffimmediately.,developing,to,6.bothervt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰【写作金句】Iamterriblysorrytobotheryouwithmyproblem,butIwillreallyappreciateitifyoucangivemesomeadvice.我很抱歉因为我的问题打扰你,但是
11、如果你能给我一些建议,我会非常感激。【语块必记】bothersb.with/aboutsth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人bothertodosth.费心/特意做某事,【语境速测】单句语法填空Hedidntevenbother_(let)meknowhewascoming,whichreallymademesad.Itisnotworth_(bother)withanumbrellathecarisjustoutside.完成句子世纪金榜导学号Thoughsheisveryconsiderate,Idontwantto_allthetime.尽管她非常善解人意,但我也不想一直因为我的问题麻烦她。,to
12、let,bothering,botherherwithmy,problems,7.payoff得到好结果;取得成功,达到目的;偿清;(付清工资后)解雇【写作金句】Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork,andwefirmlybelieveanyhardworkwillpayoff.幸福都是奋斗出来的,我们坚信任何努力都会有所回报。【语块必记】payfor为付款payback还钱;报复payavisit(to)拜访(某地)payattentionto注意,【语境速测】用pay的相关短语填空IwasveryinterestedinEnglishandworkedhar
13、datit.Finallyallmyefforts_.Hehadtoworkpart-timesoasto_hiseducation.Iamsurethathewill_everycentheowesyou.NextSundaywecangoand_afriendofours.【备选要点】undertakevt.(undertook,undertaken)着手;从事;承担,paidoff,payfor,payback,payavisitto,【语块必记】undertakeatask/responsibility承担任务/责任undertaketodosth.同意/答应/着手做某事,【语境速测】单句语法填空Heknewtheproblemwasseriousandundertook_(look)intoitimmediatelyafterhereachedtheoffice.完成句子Wemustactasquicklyaspossiblenow.Justtelluswhetheryoucan_ornot.现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告诉我们你能否承担这项任务吧。,tolook,undertakethetask,