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1、 How to Improve Your Spoken English How to Improve Your Spoken English灵宝市二中灵宝市二中 李萍李萍StepStep Leading in Leading in A Steak or Stick One day, a Chinese oversea student wanted to eat out. When he was in a restaurant, a waiter came up and asked him politely:” What would you like, sir ? ” He answered :
2、”A stick.” The waiter was very puzzled:” A stick? How can you eat stick? ” (1)ei i /i: Words:Words: make cake Grace plate table game make cake Grace plate table game baby same pay lazy name lake baby same pay lazy name lakeSentence:Sentence:Lazy Grace makes a cake on the plate.Lazy Grace makes a cak
3、e on the plate.StepStep Explanation and PracticeExplanation and Practice1.Pronunciation - 1.Pronunciation - VowelsVowelsei i /i: may - me gave - give may - me gave - give hate - hit wait - wheat hate - hit wait - wheat plate - please fail - feel plate - please fail - feel cake - kick same - seem cak
4、e - kick same - seem gate - gift lake - lip gate - gift lake - lipComparative PracticeComparative Practice【e】/【aiai】(2)(2)【 】Words:Words: fat cat rat bag bad man that fat cat rat bag bad man that black catch match hand grand black catch match hand grandSentence:Sentence:The fat cat catches a black r
5、at.The fat cat catches a black rat.【 】 【e】have - help gap - get bad - bed have - help gap - get bad - bed had - head dad - dead lack - lethad - head dad - dead lack - let【 】 【aiai】back - bike had - hide rat - rightback - bike had - hide rat - rightcat - kite glad - glide fat - fightcat - kite glad -
6、 glide fat - fightComparative PracticeComparative Practice【a:a:】【 】Words:Words:love cut but bus come moneylove cut but bus come moneyugly duck cup brush luck thumbugly duck cup brush luck thumbSentence:Sentence:The ugly bear loves honey.The ugly bear loves honey. (3)laugh - love bath - bus laugh - l
7、ove bath - bus father - mother half - honeyfather - mother half - honeycalm - come dark - duckcalm - come dark - duckmaster - must fast - funmaster - must fast - funcard - cup half - hurrycard - cup half - hurryComparative PracticeComparative Practice(1)(1)【v】【w】Words:Words:very love five vase vet v
8、est very love five vase vet vest vine violin voice seven bravevine violin voice seven braveSentences:Sentences:1. Snow White loves the Seven Dwarfs . 1. Snow White loves the Seven Dwarfs . 2. He plays the violin very well.2. He plays the violin very well.1.1.Pronunciation - ConsonantsPronunciation -
9、 ConsonantsComparative PracticeComparative Practicevery - well vest - west very - well vest - west vet - wet vote - what vet - wet vote - what village - waste visit - waistvillage - waste visit - waist(2)(2)【 】【s 】Words:Words:Thank mouth think thick threeThank mouth think thick threeThird thing thin
10、 month bathThird thing thin month bath Sentence:Sentence: This is the third path.This is the third path.think - sink thank - sank think - sink thank - sank mouth - mouse path - passmouth - mouse path - passthick - sick thing - singthick - sick thing - singComparative Practice(3)(3)【 】 【z z】Words:Wor
11、ds:this that these those them this that these those them with there they than weatherwith there they than weather Sentence:Sentence: Father and mother have a smooth life.Father and mother have a smooth life.Comparative Practiceclothes - close then - zoneclothes - close then - zonethose - zoo thus -
12、zipthose - zoo thus - zipwith - rose neither- eraserwith - rose neither- eraser 常见的元音字母常见的元音字母组合的读音规则组合的读音规则StepStep. . 元音字母的读音规则元音字母的读音规则Aaei (开开)【】（闭）（闭）date gate tape faceat bad bag thatEai:(开开) 【e】（闭）（闭）he she thesebed beg egg help a( a( 在在a, sk, ss sta, sk, ss st前）前）【a:a:】 dance ask glass past
13、answer StepStep. . 元音字母的读音规则元音字母的读音规则Ii【ai】(开开)【 i 】（闭闭） bike kite side icebig kid bridge dishOo u(开开) 【 】（闭闭） go home note close not hot dog dollar（ 【 】 特特 come love some )StepStep. . 元音字母的读音规则元音字母的读音规则Uu【Ju: 】 (开开) 【u:】 (开开)【】 ruler blue rule June （闭闭） 【 u 】（】（闭闭）use pupil music excuse bus cup jum
14、p such put pull push full StepStep. . 元音字母组合元音字母组合a - a - 的读音规则的读音规则ai【 ei 】 autumn daughter August rain again train arm hard car farm artisthalfau 【 : 】 ar al 【a: 】【 : 】all talk wallay【ei】【 i 】（非）】（非）day say play wayMonday weekday【 : 】【a:a:】 warm quarterStepStep. . 元音字母组合元音字母组合e - e - 的读音规则的读音规则eig
15、h【 ei 】 grey they hey eight eighth eighteen see meet week sleep eat sea cheapey【 ei 】 ee 【 i: 】ea 【 e 】head bread healther【 : 】【 】（非）】（非） her term certainlyworker farmer【 i: 】ew 【 JuJu: :】 few new newsStepStep. 3. 3个元音字母组合的读音规则个元音字母组合的读音规则 【 】 earth early learn pear bear wear ear hear near clear the
16、re where 【 : 】 【 i 】ere 【i 】 here mereeer【 i 】【】deer peer pioneer their theirs 【 】eareirair【】air chair hair StepStep. . 元音字母组合元音字母组合o-o-的读音规则的读音规则 【 : 】 or for morning bird girl shirt boat coat cloak know row bowl 【 : 】 【 u】ow 【 u】【 au 】 how now brownoor【 :】【 : 】door floorfour your irour【 au】our hou
17、roroa【u u】 poor StepStep. . 元音字母组合元音字母组合o-o-的读音规则的读音规则 【u:】 noon room food school good look book foot about house mouse could would should 【u 】 【 au 】 oul【 i 】 boy toy enjoy oy【 : 】turn nurse Thursday urooou【u 】 oi【i i】 voice noisy joinore【: :】 more store beforeough 【: :】 bought fought thought StepS
18、tep. Explanation and Practice. Explanation and Practice2. Intonation2. Intonationa. a. 一般疑问句（一般疑问句（Yes-no questionsYes-no questions） Have you got the tickets Have you got the tickets ？b. b. 疑问语气的陈述句（疑问语气的陈述句（Statements intended Statements intended as questions as questions） You are definitely coming
19、 You are definitely coming ？c. c. 表示安慰或鼓励（表示安慰或鼓励（Statements intended toStatements intended to be soothing or encouraging. be soothing or encouraging.） Come with us Come with us . . (1) Rising tone(1) Rising tone1.1. Is he coming tonight Is he coming tonight？2.2. JeanJean，can you bring me the can yo
20、u bring me the newspapernewspaper？3.3. Shall I tell him to come and see you?Shall I tell him to come and see you?4.4. You like it You like it？5.5. Do you want a cup of coffee Do you want a cup of coffee ？6.6. This way, please.This way, please.Practice (2) Falling tone(2) Falling tonea. a. 陈述句（陈述句（Or
21、dinary statementsOrdinary statements） You came on Tuesday You came on Tuesday . . Id like some tea Id like some tea . .b. b. 特殊疑问句（特殊疑问句（WhWh- questions- questions） When did you come When did you come ？ Whats the time Whats the time ？c. c. 带命令口吻的祈使句（带命令口吻的祈使句（ImperativeImperative sentences sentences
22、 （strong commandsstrong commands） Put it over there Put it over there ！ Go and find it Go and find it ！d. d. 感叹句感叹句(Exclamatory sentences )(Exclamatory sentences ) What an awful film that was What an awful film that was ！1.1. Mother has gone to the city .Mother has gone to the city .2.2. Swimming is
23、 my favorite sport. Swimming is my favorite sport.3.3. When can I meet you? When can I meet you?4.4. Dont be late again. Dont be late again.5.5. What a beautiful present ! What a beautiful present !Practicea. a. 选择疑问句选择疑问句 (Alternative questions) (Alternative questions) ： Do you prefer coffee Do you
24、 prefer coffee or juice or juice ? ?b. b. 以状语或状语从句开始的句子以状语或状语从句开始的句子 (Statements(Statements beginning with adverbials or adverbial beginning with adverbials or adverbial clauses ) clauses )： At eight oclock in the morning At eight oclock in the morning the football match began the football match beg
25、an . .c. c. 陈述句中列举的几部分陈述句中列举的几部分 (The juxtaposition(The juxtaposition parts in statements)parts in statements)： I like apples I like apples , bananas , bananas and grapes and grapes . . (3) Rising-falling tone(3) Rising-falling tone1.1. Do you like swimming or skating ?Do you like swimming or skatin
26、g ?2.2. Is your friend a boy or a girl ? Is your friend a boy or a girl ?3.3. In the end, I could not bear it. In the end, I could not bear it.4.4. Last week I went to the theatre. Last week I went to the theatre.5.5. There are three people in my family, There are three people in my family, father,
27、mother and me. father, mother and me.Practicea.a.反意疑问句反意疑问句( Disjunctive questions)( Disjunctive questions)： You took part in the party yesterday You took part in the party yesterday , didnt , didnt you you ? ?b. b. 前面是陈述句，后面有一表示不肯定或疑虑的附加语前面是陈述句，后面有一表示不肯定或疑虑的附加语 ( A ( A statement + a tag which shows
28、 incertitude):statement + a tag which shows incertitude): Its going to rain Its going to rain ,Im afraid ,Im afraid . .c. c. 含有对比的陈述句含有对比的陈述句(Statements where contrast is (Statements where contrast is implied. )implied. ) He doesnt want it He doesnt want it but his brother may. but his brother may.
29、d. d. 否认或矛盾否认或矛盾(Statements which show (Statements which show disagreement or contradiction )disagreement or contradiction ) I cant do it. I cant do it. You can. You can. e. e. 警告警告(Warning )(Warning ) Be careful . Be careful . Dont be late. Dont be late. (4) Falling-rising tone(4) Falling-rising to
30、ne1.1. You took part in the party yesterday ,You took part in the party yesterday , didnt you ? didnt you ?2. You dont know him , I think.2. You dont know him , I think.3. You can come on Tuesday but not 3. You can come on Tuesday but not Monday. Monday. 4. She arrived on Monday, on 4. She arrived o
31、n Monday, on Tuesday. Tuesday. Practice Its a fine day, isnt it ? StepStep.Explanation.Explanation and Practice and Practice3. Linking3. Linking (1) consonants + vowels(1) consonants + vowelsPlease take a look at it. Please take a look at it. Im working on it.Im working on it.Dad asks to leave it al
32、one.Dad asks to leave it alone.Put it on, please. Put it on, please. Not at allNot at all。 get up(2)(2) r / re + vowelsr / re + vowels for instance for instance I looked for it here and there. I looked for it here and there. There is a place far away. There is a place far away. Where is my cup? Wher
33、e is my cup? Where are your brother and sister?Where are your brother and sister? (3) (3) vowels + vowelsvowels + vowelsYou are a beautiful girl.You are a beautiful girl.Please try it .Please try it .She wants to study English. She wants to study English. How old are you?How old are you?She cant car
34、ry it. She cant carry it. (4)(4) consonants + semivowelsconsonants + semivowels Thank you. Thank you. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you. Would you like a cup of tea Would you like a cup of tea ？ Could you help me, please?Could you help me, please? StepStep. Explanation and Practice. Explanation and
35、 Practice4. Incomplete Plosion4. Incomplete PlosionWords:Words:SeSe(p)(p)tember suitember sui(t)(t)case blacase bla(ck)(ck)board board hanhan(d)(d)bag goobag goo(d)(d)bye mibye mi(d)(d)night night frienfrien(d)(d)ly mosly mos(t)(t)ly granly gran(d)(d)child child pipi(c)(c)ture prature pra(c)(c)tice
36、partice par(t(t) )-time-timegoo(d) boyPhrases:Phrases:bibi(g(g) ) boy wha boy wha(t(t) ) time goo time goo(d(d) ) zoo zoo nighnigh(t(t) ) show mashow ma(ke(ke) ) sure jus sure jus(t(t) ) then then googoo(d(d) ) news ta news ta(ke(ke) ) mine star mine star(t(t) ) now now keekee(p(p) ) silent ge silen
37、t ge(t(t) ) through goo through goo(d(d) ) jobs jobs sharshar(p(p) ) pencil thapencil tha(t(t) ) child child googoo(d(d) ) morning I don morning I don(t(t) ) know know a bia bi(t(t) ) louder grea louder grea(t(t) ) changes changes Sentences:Sentences:(1). She too(1). She too(k(k) ) goo goo(d(d) ) ca
38、re of the children. care of the children. (2). As(2). As(k(k) ) Bo Bo(b(b) ) to si to si(t(t) ) behind me. behind me. (3). We hear(d) Davi(d) sing las(t) night. (4). Im convince(d) tha(t) Charlie has ma(de) the righ(t) choice. (5). I wouldn(t) le(t) him go.Step Step Consolidation ConsolidationTongue
39、 Twisters Tongue Twisters 1.Three gray geese in the green 1.Three gray geese in the green grass grazing. Gray were the geese grass grazing. Gray were the geese and green was the grass. and green was the grass. 三只灰鹅在绿草地里吃草，鹅灰草绿。三只灰鹅在绿草地里吃草，鹅灰草绿。2.A big black bug bit a big black bear, 2.A big black bu
40、g bit a big black bear, made the big black bear bleed blood. made the big black bear bleed blood. 一只大黑虫咬了一只大黑熊，把大黑熊咬的鲜一只大黑虫咬了一只大黑熊，把大黑熊咬的鲜血直流。血直流。3.Betty beat a bit of butter to make 3.Betty beat a bit of butter to make a better batter.a better batter. 贝蒂搅一些黄油把面糊做得更好。贝蒂搅一些黄油把面糊做得更好。4.Thank the other
41、 three brothers of 4.Thank the other three brothers of their fathers mothers brothers side. their fathers mothers brothers side. 感谢他们父亲的母亲的哥哥家的其他三兄弟。感谢他们父亲的母亲的哥哥家的其他三兄弟。 5.The cat catchers cant catch caught cats.5.The cat catchers cant catch caught cats. 抓猫的人抓不住被抓住的猫。抓猫的人抓不住被抓住的猫。 7.Cat, cat, catch
42、that fat rat! 7.Cat, cat, catch that fat rat! 猫，猫，快抓住那只胖老鼠！猫，猫，快抓住那只胖老鼠！9. There are thirty thousand feathers on 9. There are thirty thousand feathers on that thrushs throat. that thrushs throat. 那只画眉鸟的喉部有三万根羽毛。那只画眉鸟的喉部有三万根羽毛。 Step Step Consolidation ConsolidationLet the trainees imitate Let the tra
43、inees imitate LiYangsLiYangs Crazy English. Crazy English. Step Step Check-up Check-up Read the words sentences. Pay attention to your pronunciation, intonation, linking and incomplete plosion. Testing Paper1Read the sentences. Pay attention to your pronunciation. 1. Success came after many failures
44、. 2. Its pay day today. 3. He often makes a face to the baby. 4.Life lies in movement. 5.Everyone comes to life at closing time. 6. In fact, the matter has been solved. 7. He doesnt have much luck this time. 8. The train leaves in fine minutes. 9. He has three mouths to feed at home. 10.Father and m
45、other have a smooth life. 二二. Mark the tones of the setences （ ） and practice.1. What can I do for you? 2. Are you feeling all right ? 3. Would you like rice or noodles ? 4. Lets not waste time. 5. Come in ,everybody! 6. A bird cant fly without wings. 7. How beautiful the park is ! 8. Nice weather,
46、isnt it ? 9. Near the lake, there is a small hill. 10. You wont be away for long, will you . Step Step Discussion Discussion Let the trainees discuss their Let the trainees discuss their other problems in oral English. other problems in oral English. The teacher try to help them.The teacher try to help them.Never give up !Never give in !Never lose hope!Never regret !Never say impossible !Never doubt yourself !Never fear challenges !Were the best in the world !Thank you !