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1、初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表名称用法动词形式 ( 以 do 为例 ) 常 用 时 间 状 语例句一般现在时1. 现在的状态2. 经常性或习惯性的动作3. 主语具备的性格或能力I/We/You/They do. He/She/It does. in the morning/afternoon/ morning every day/morning/Sunday on Sunay always usually often sometimes 1.She is twelve. 2.I get up at 6:30 every day. 3.She likes swimming. 一般过去时1. 过去
2、某时发生的动作或存在的状态2. 过去经常或反复发生的动作I/We did. You did. He/She/It did. They did. yesterday(morning/afternoon) last night/Sunday in 1990 two days ago always usually often sometimes 1.I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 2.He always went to work by bus last year. 一般将来时1. 将来某时间要发生的动或存在的状态2. 将来经常或反复发生的动作I shall do. Im go
3、ing to do. We/You/They/He/She/ It will do. We/You/They are going to do. He/She/It is going to do. tomorrow (morning/afternoon/ evening) next year/month/week 1.I will go to my home town next week. 2.Ill come to see you every Sunday. 3.Im going to swim tomorrow afternoon. 现在进行时现在或当前一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作Im d
4、oing. He/She/It is doing. We/You/They are doing . now 1.She is watering the flowers. 2.Are they working now? 3.They are listening to the teacher. 过去进行时过去某一时刻或某一段正在进行的动作I/He/She/It was doing . We/You/They were doing . this time yesterday at ten oclock yesterday at that time when he came back 1.We wer
5、e reading in class this time yesterday 2.I was drawing a picture when the teacher came in. 现在1. 过去发生或已经完成的某He/She/It has done. We/You/They have already just before never for three years 1.Ive already posted the letter. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页完成时一动作对现在造成的影响或结果2. 表示过去
6、已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态done . since 1990 this morning these days 2.We have known each other for ten years. 3.They lived here since 1997. 4.Have you ever been to Beijing? 过去完成时过去某一时间前已经发后的动作或状态I/We/You/He/She/It had done.by the end of when+一般过去时before+一般过去时1.I had learned 2000 words by the end of last term.
7、 2.When I got out,the bus had already left. 现在完成进行时现在以前的一段时间里一直进行的动作 ,这个运作可能仍在进行 ,也可能继续进行下去I/We/You/They have been doing.He/She/It has been doing .since nine o clockfor five hours 1.I have been skating for five hours. 2.She has been skating since nine o clock.初中英语时态专项练习1、 一般现在时。一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He
8、 often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 二、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句 ) 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) 3. She likes milk.( 改为一般疑
9、问句，作肯定回答) 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) 三、改错 (划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs u
10、s English. _ 5. She don t do her homework on Sundays. _2、现在进行时。通常用 “now/look/listen”.现在进行时专项练习：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6._Hele
11、n_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) 2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) 3I m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) 3、 一般过去时态写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_
12、 eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ Be 动词的过去时练习:A 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 二、句型转换1. It was exciting. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 2. All the
13、students were very excited. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 行为动词的过去时练习:B 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
14、5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 2. We sang some English songs. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 过去时综合练习A 一、用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) Ben s birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 3. He _ football
15、now, but they _ basketball just now. (play) 4. Jim s mother _ (plant) trees just now.5. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _. 4、一般将来时一、练习：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _
16、play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet? 二、改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. I ll go and join t
17、hem. （改否定）I _ go _ join them. 7. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页9. She is going to listen to music after school
18、.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上 ) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often
19、_(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15. It s Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) a
20、pples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows. 17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I _ (plan) for my study now. 5.过去进行时：一、单项选择( )1.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hu
21、rt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding ( )2. Tom _ into the house when no one _. A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked ( )3.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. had se
22、en, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking ( )4.I don t think Jim saw me; he _ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared ( )5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. ha
23、d been working D. had worked ( )6.-Hey, look where you are going! -Oh, I m terribly sorry._. A. I m not noticing B. I wasn t noticing C. I haven t noticed D. I don t notice ( )7. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was t
24、o travel 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页( )8. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having ( )9.When I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone. A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken ( )10. “
25、What s the matter, Ali? You look sad. ”“ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _ of my friends back home. ” A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking D. have just thought 二、动词填空。 John_ （work ） all day yesterday. He _（walk ） home when the （ rain ）_begin. What_you _ （do） at te
26、n oclock yesterdayI_（study ） in class When Harry _（have） breakfast Lily _（ telephone） him When I _ （ go） to school this morning I _ （see） a car running into a bus6. This time yesterday Jack _ (mend) his bike. 7. I _ (write) a letter at ten last night. 8. It was six. The Greens _ (have) supper. 9. Wh
27、en you _ (knock) at the door yesterday,I _ (do) some washing. 10. While my mother _ (watch) TV, I _(make) a kite. 6. 现在完成时一、单项选择。( )1、 Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . . knew . have known . must know .will know ( )2、 He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? . already .neve
28、r .ever . Still ( )3、 Have you met Mr Li _？. just . ago .before . a moment ago ( )4、 The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written ( )5、 Our country _ a lot so far .Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well . changed ; good . has ch
29、anged ; better . changed ; better ( )6、 Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . . was ; studying . will ; study . has ; studied . are ; studying ( )7、 We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . . know . had known . have known . knew ( )8、 Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . 精选学
30、习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页. will see . have seen . saw .see ( )9、 These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ? . will they go . did they go . do they go . have they gone ( )10、_ you _ your homework yet ?Yes . I _ it a moment ago . . Did ; do ; fi
31、nished . Have ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish ( )11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . . joined . has joined . was in . has been in ( )12、Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . . were . have been . have become . have made ( )13、How long
32、 have you _ here ?About two months . . been . gone . come . arrived ( )14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . . has begun . had begun . has been on . began ( )15、 It _ ten years since he left the army . . is . has . will . was ( )16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library . .has gone
33、 . went .will go . has been ( )17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . . have been in . have been to . have gone to . have been ( )18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ? A. so they B. don t they C. have they D. haven t they( )19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?
34、 A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived ( )20、 His uncle for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 二、句型转换。1、He has never surfed, ? （改成反意疑问句）2、They have been here since 2000. ( 对划线部分提问) have they be
35、en here? 3、The old man _ last year. He for a year. (die) （动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换 ) This factory _ for twenty years. 5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换 ) Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。 1The boy is hap
36、py because he _(sell) out all the newspapers. 2The plan _(give) up because of rain. 3If it _(not rain) tomorrow, we _(go )fishing. 4Where _you_(be) these days? 5Where is Tom? He _(go) to the post office. He said he _(come) back soon. 6Mike says he _(want )to be a worker after he _ (finish )school. 7
37、The last bus _just _(leave) when they _(get) to the bus stop. 8She _(not go) to bed until she _(finish) her work. 9Light _(travel )much faster than sound. 10I _(feel) much better after I _(take) the medicine. 11” Where _we_(meet)? ” “Lets meet outside the park gate.” 12I_(be) afraid Mr Johnson _(not
38、 visit) out school tomorrow. 13I _(lost) my bike ._you _(see) it anywhere? 14_this kind of car _(produce) in Shanghai? 15We _(see) several members of the family since we _(arrive) 16I found that the students _(play) football on the playground. 17The shop _(close) at this time of day. 18Where _your w
39、atch _(lose)? 19_the doctor _(send) for last night? 20Three children _(take) good care by the nurse. 21Some children _(take ) good care by the nurse. 22Some new houses _(build) by the villagers themselves. 23What language _(speak) in Australia? 24The colour TV _(buy) in that shop three days ago. 25H
40、e said he _(stay) here for another two days.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 10 页 26The doctor said Jim must _(operate ) on at once. 27 “_the bridge _(repair) yet? ” “Yes, the workers_ already_(repair) it.”28We are in Grade One this year, so we _(teach ) physics next year.29“ Whe
41、re _(be) you last night? ”“ I_(ask) to help Tom at home ”30The big tree _(blow)down in the storm last night.31I_ never _(eat) such delicious noodles before.32When we reached the town, it _(get) dark.33We _(have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door.34Lucy said she _(visit) the school the
42、next month.35I _(wait) until he comes back.36You _(watch) TV after supper, aren t you?37They _(be) to that small village several times.39Can you tell me if it _(snow) tomorrow? 40Could you tell me if you _(read) the story book?41He said the lights in the room _(go) out when he opened the door.42I _(
43、be) fifteen soon.43Tom, your aunt _(come) this afternoon .44My teacher often _(tell) us not to play on the street.45They_(plant) trees on the hill. Do you see?46The teacher said that the earth _(move) round the sun.47She said she _(put) on a new coat the next day.48The Great Wall _(know) all over th
44、e world.49Could you tell me where Alice _ (live)?50_the film _(show) many times since last Sunday.51_the street lights usually _(turn) on at seven in summer evening?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 10 页52I _(not go) to the cinema because I _(see) the film before.53It _(get) dark.
45、 What about _(go) home at once? 54You _(be) late if you _(not hurry). 55Use your head and you _(find) a better way. 56Look！Someone _(lie) on the floor. 57It _(rain) harder now. It _(rain) quite often in summer. 58Here _(come) the bus. 59I dont know when the manager _(return), but when be _(come) bac
46、k I _(let) you know. 60“ Where _(be) you this time yesterday? ”“I_(be) at home. I _(go) over my lessons then. ”短语tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事try to do sth. 试图做某事help sb. (to) do sth. be busy with sth. be busy doing sth spend money/time on(doing) sth. take sb. some
47、time/money to do sth sb. pay(s) money for sth. sth. cost(s) sb. some money hope to do sth./hope(that)希望wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事send sth to sb =send sb sth 发给某人某物find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事remember to do sth. remember doing sth. forget to do sth. forget doing sth. plan to do sth. 计划做某事love/like
48、doing sth 喜欢做某事see/hear sb. do/doing sth. decide to do sth. 决定做某事would like to do sth 想要做某事enjoy doing sth 享受做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事make sb do sth 使得某人做某事let sb do sth 让某人做某事help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事hate doing/to do sth 讨厌做某事keep doing sth 保持一直做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事need to do sth 需要做某事look forward to doing sth 期望做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 10 页