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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表名称用法动词形式(以do为例)常 用 时 间 状 语例句一般现在时1.现在的状态2.经常性或习惯性的动作3.主语具备的性格或能力I/We/You/They do.He/She/It does.in the morning/afternoon/morningevery day/morning/Sundayon Sunayalwaysusuallyoftensometimes1.She is twelve.2.I get up at 6:30 every day.3.She likes swimming.一般过去时1.过去某时发生的动作或存在
2、的状态2.过去经常或反复发生的动作I/We did.You did.He/She/It did.They did.yesterday(morning/afternoon)last night/Sundayin 1990two days agoalwaysusually often sometimes1.I got up at 6:30 yesterday.2.He always went to work by bus last year.一般将来时1.将来某时间要发生的动或存在的状态2.将来经常或反复发生的动作I shall do.Im going to do.We/You/They/He/S
3、he/ It will do.We/You/They are goingto do.He/She/It is going todo.tomorrow (morning/afternoon/evening)next year/month/week1.I will go to my home town next week.2.Ill come to see you every Sunday.3.Im going to swim tomorrow afternoon.现在进行时现在或当前一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作Im doing.He/She/It is doing.We/You/They ar
4、e doing.now1.She is watering the flowers.2.Are they working now?3.They are listening to the teacher.过去进行时过去某一时刻或某一段正在进行的动作I/He/She/It was doing.We/You/They were doing.this time yesterdayat ten oclock yesterdayat that timewhen he came back1.We were reading in class this time yesterday2.I was drawing
5、a picture when the teachercame in.现在完成时1.过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果2.表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态He/She/It has done.We/You/They have done.alreadyjustbeforeneverfor three yearssince 1990this morningthese days1.Ive already posted the letter.2.We have known each other for ten years.3.They lived here since 1997.
6、4.Have you ever been to Beijing?过去完成时过去某一时间前已经发后的动作或状态I/We/You/He/She/It had done.by the end ofwhen+一般过去时before+一般过去时1.I had learned 2000 words by the end of lastterm.2.When I got out,the bus had already left.现在完成进行时现在以前的一段时间里一直进行的动作,这个运作可能仍在进行,也可能继续进行下去I/We/You/They have been doing.He/She/It has be
7、en doing.since nine oclockfor five hours1.I have been skating for five hours.2.She has been skating since nine oclock.初中英语时态专项练习1、一般现在时。一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5.
8、_ they _(like) the World Cup?二、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)8. John comes fromCanada.(对划线部分提问)三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. D
9、oes he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _2、现在进行时。通常用“now/look/listen”.现在进行时专项练习：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.
10、4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)3Im playing the footballin the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)3、一般过去时态写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_
11、 plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _Be动词的过去时练习:A一、 用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last yea
12、r.二、 句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_行为动词的过去时练习:B一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I
13、_ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.二、句型转换1.Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2.We sang some English songs.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_过去时综合练习A一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ football now, but they _ bask
14、etball just now. (play)4. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.5. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.4、一般将来时一、练习：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What
15、_ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _ you _ _ meet?二、改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定） I _ go _ join
16、them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going tolisten to musicafter school.（对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a pla
17、y the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you u
18、sually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents
19、 tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I _ (plan) for my study now.5.过去进行时：一、 单项选择()1.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, was riding B. fell, were ridingC. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding()
20、2. Tom _ into the house when no one _.A. slipped, was lookingB. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked()3.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields.A. had seen, was pickingB. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking()4.I don t think Jim saw me; he _ into
21、 space.A. just staredB. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared()5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked()6.-Hey, look where you are going!-Oh, I m terribly sorry._.A. I m not noticing B. I wasn t
22、noticingC. I haven t noticedD. I don t notice()7. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A. was traveling B. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel()8. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came.A. had B. had been having C. have been havingD. was having()9.When I arrive
23、d at his office, he _ on the phone.A. was speakingB. spoke C. had been speakingD. had spoken()10. “ What s the matter, Ali? You look sad. ”“ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _ of my friends back home. ”A. just thought B. have just been thinkingC. was just thinkingD. have just thought二、动词填空。J
24、ohn_（work） all day yesterday.He _（walk） home when the （rain）_begin. What_you _（do） at ten oclock yesterdayI_（study） in classWhen Harry _（have） breakfast Lily _（telephone） himWhen I _ （go） to school this morning I _ （see） a car running into a bus6. This time yesterday Jack _ (mend) his bike.7. I _ (w
25、rite) a letter at ten last night.8. It was six. The Greens _ (have) supper.9. When you _ (knock) at the door yesterday,I _ (do) some washing.10. While my mother _ (watch) TV, I _(make) a kite.6.现在完成时一、单项选择。()1、Bothhisparentslooksad . Maybethey_whatshappenedtohim .knew.have known.must know.will know(
26、)2、Hehas_ beentoShanghai , hashe ?.already.never.ever. Still()3、HaveyoumetMrLi _？.just.ago.before.a moment ago()4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . iswriting.waswriting.wrote.haswritten()5、Our country_ a lot so far .Yes . I hope it will be even _ . haschanged ; well.changed ; g
27、ood. haschanged ; better .changed ; better()6、Zhao Lan _already_in this school for two years . was ; studying. will ; study. has ; studied. are ; studying()7、We _ XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl . know.hadknown. haveknown.knew()8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice .willsee.haveseen.saw.see()
28、9、ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates .Really ? When _there ?. willtheygo.didtheygo.do theygo.havetheygone()10、_ you _ yourhomeworkyet ?Yes . I _itamomentago .Did ; do ; finished.Have ; done ; finished.Have ; done ; havefinished.will ; do ; finish()11、 Hisfather_ thePartysince1978 .joined.has join
29、ed.was in. hasbeenin()12、Do you know him well ?Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago .were. have been. have become. have made()13、How long have you_ here ?About two months e.arrived()14、Hurryup! Theplay _ fortenminutes .hasbegun.hadbegun.hasbeenon.began()15、 It_ tenyearssinceheleftthearmy .is.has.w
30、ill.was()16、 MissGreenisntintheoffice . she_tothelibrary .hasgone. went.willgo.hasbeen()17、Myparents _Shandongfortenyears .havebeenin. havebeento .havegoneto. havebeen()18、The students have cleaned the classroom,?A. so theyB. dont theyC. have theyD. havent they()19、has Mr White been a member of Gree
31、ner China since heto China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived()20、 His unclefor more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二、句型转换。1、He has never surfed,?（改成反意疑问句）2、They have been heresince 2000.(对划线部分提问)hav
32、e they been here?3、The old man _ last year. Hefor a year. (die) （动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)This factory_ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同义句转换)Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。 1The boy is happy because he _(sell) out all the newspapers. 2The plan _(
33、give) up because of rain. 3If it _(not rain) tomorrow, we _(go )fishing. 4Where _you_(be) these days? 5Where is Tom? He _(go) to the post office. He said he _(come) back soon. 6Mike says he _(want )to be a worker after he _ (finish )school. 7The last bus _just _(leave) when they _(get) to the bus st
34、op. 8She _(not go) to bed until she _(finish) her work. 9Light _(travel )much faster than sound. 10I _(feel) much better after I _(take) the medicine. 11”Where _we_(meet)?” “Lets meet outside the park gate.” 12I_(be) afraid Mr Johnson _(not visit) out school tomorrow. 13I _(lost) my bike ._you _(see
35、) it anywhere? 14_this kind of car _(produce) in Shanghai? 15We _(see) several members of the family since we _(arrive) 16I found that the students _(play) football on the playground. 17The shop _(close) at this time of day. 18Where _your watch _(lose)? 19_the doctor _(send) for last night? 20Three
36、children _(take) good care by the nurse. 21Some children _(take ) good care by the nurse. 22Some new houses _(build) by the villagers themselves. 23What language _(speak) in Australia? 24The colour TV _(buy) in that shop three days ago. 25He said he _(stay) here for another two days. 26The doctor said Jim must _