2022年八年级上册英语unit1-3知识点及语法 .pdf

上传人:Che****ry 文档编号:25201970 上传时间:2022-07-10 格式:PDF 页数:5 大小:35.84KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
2022年八年级上册英语unit1-3知识点及语法 .pdf_第1页
第1页 / 共5页
2022年八年级上册英语unit1-3知识点及语法 .pdf_第2页
第2页 / 共5页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《2022年八年级上册英语unit1-3知识点及语法 .pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年八年级上册英语unit1-3知识点及语法 .pdf(5页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。

1、八年级上册英语unit1-3 知识点及语法(人教版)Unit1 1 e had great fun plaing in the ater 我们在水中玩得很高兴。have fun (in) ding sth 做某事很高兴= en neself e had a lt f fun siing in the sea I have great fun taling ith that little girl 练一练 (1) I have a gd tie n the beah ( 同义句 ) I _ _ n the beah (2) e have fun _(sing) and _( dane) 2 I

2、fund a sall b ring in the rner 我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。find sb ding sth 发现某人正在做某事He sat dn and athed ang ang pla ith a friend bla at 感官动词see, hear, feel, ath, listen t, l at, find (1)感官动词 + 宾语+ 动词原形强调看到 /听到整个动作,或整个事或行为的全过程(2)感官动词 + 宾语+ 现在分词强调看到 /听到行动或事正在进行I sa hi rss the street 我看见他过了马路。(从一边到另一边)I sa hi rssin

3、g the street 我看见他正过马路。(正在马路中间走着)练一练 (1) I fund a dg _ near the dr A as standing B t stand stand D std (2) She heard a little b _ English A reading B reads t read D is reading 3 That ade e feel ver happ 那使我感到很愉快。ae sb d sth 使某人做某事使役动词have, let, ae 后跟不带 t 的不定式作宾补Let e help u Ill have hi bring se ater

4、练一练 (1) Helping thers an ae us _ ver happ A feeling B t feel feel D felt (2) The _ the b leave at ne A ased B tld ept D ade (3) ther ften _ e _ her after supper A aes, ding B lets, ding athed, t d D aes, d Unit2 1 H ften d u exerise ? H ften + 助动词 d(des或 did) + 主语 + d sth ? 疑问词 h ften 是问频率 (多经常 ), 在

5、这里助动词 d(des或 did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用ne a ee / Three ties a nth / Three r fur ties a nth 练习 _ is “Lu 2” shn n TV-2? Ever ee (2006年,黄冈)A H ften B H lng H sn D H an ties 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页2 as fr意思是 “ 至于;关于” ,常用于句首作状语, 其后跟名词、 代词或动词的 -ing形式(即动名词)。如As fr hi,I never ant t se

6、e hi here 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。(1) _(至于,关于 ) lthes, she lies lthes in fashin 3 ant t d sth意思是 “ 想要做某事 ” ;ant sb t d sth意思是 “ 想要某人做某事 ” 。如:D u ant t g t the vies ith e ?你想和我一起去看电影吗?The teaher desnt ant us t eat haburgers老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。练习: His ther ants hi _ at he tda A stas B staed t sta D staing 4 be gd fr

7、表示“ 对有益(有好处) ” 。其反义为: be bad fr。后接名词、代词或动名词; be gd at意为 “ 擅长” ,后接名词、代词或ving 形式。 be gd ith 意为“ 灵巧的;与 相处得好 ” ;be gd t意为“ 对友好。(1)(2011乌鲁木齐 ) 1 thin drining il is gd _ ur health Afr B t ith D at tr t d sth 表示“ 尽力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思/ tr ding sth 表示“ (用某一办法) 试着去做某事 ” 。 如:ud better tr ding the experient in an

8、ther a 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。练习: He ust _ his sister ith her ath A tr help B tring t help trs t help D tr t help 6 help sb (t) d sth帮助某人做某事练习: Eating fruit and vegetables an help u _ re vitains A gtB getting t getD gets 7 be the sae as 和一样 / 反义词:be different fr 和不同练习: 1Life in the untr is quite _ that in

9、 the it A the sae B different fr full f Dthe sae as 2Is ur pen _ i s? Asae as Bthe sae the sae ith Dthe sae as8 ind f = a little / a ind f 意思是 “ 一种”练习: H an _ ediine are used fr the hildren f six ears ld? A ind fB inds f indD inds 9 eep in gd health = eep health = sta health =be health 保持健康That sund

10、s interesting 这是“ 主语+系动词 +表语 ” 结构的简单句。 sund(听起) ,l(看起) ,sell(闻起) ,taste (尝起) ,feel(觉得) ,see (好象) ,gr(变得) , get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:It tastes gd 这味道好。The usi sunds ver seet 这音乐听起很入耳。练习: e shuld eep ur lassr _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页A leaned B lean leaning D t l

11、ean 10althugh意思是 “ 虽然,尽管” 引导的从句不能与but, hever连用,但可与 et, still连用 。 althugh不能指假设的情况,不能作副词,放在词尾。练习: Althugh he is ver ld, _he rs ver hard A and B but / D s Unit3 1I re utging than sister 主语 + 动词 + 形容词比较级别+ than + 比较对象练习: I dnt thin Henr is _ than Tn A uh ppular B re ppular ppular D st ppular 2 in se as

12、在某些方面 ; in an as 在多方面3 en ding sth =lve lie ding sth 喜欢做某事练习: She ens _ basetball n Sundas A pla B t pla plaing D have plaed 4 as/s + 形容词 / 副词(原形)+ as 和一样它的否定式是: nt as/ s + 形容词 / 副词(原形)+ as 和不一样练习: This ath prble is _that ne Ant s eas as Bre eas than as easier as Deas than all 用于三者或三者以上; bth 用于两者。同时

13、要注意它们在句中的位置,即位于连系动词( be) ,助动词(be , ill , shall , shuld 等) ,情态动词( an , a , ust , have t 等)的后面;其它动词的前面。同步练习1There are lts f lrful n _ sides f the streets Aeah Bbth either Dall 2hat are ur parents? The dtrs Aare all Bare bth all are Dbth are 6ae sb d sth 使某人做某事练习:1The bss aes the rer _10 hurs ever da A

14、r Bt r ring Drs 2 r Bean ens _ es and ften aes us _ At tell; t laugh Btells; laugh telling; laugh Dtelling; laughing 7stp ding sth 意为“ 停止(正在)做的事情 ” / stp t d sth 意为“ 停下 (正在做的事)去做某事 ”语法:精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页1 一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常

15、或反复发生的动作。动词过去式变化规则:1一般在动词末尾加 -ed,如: pull-pulled, -ed 2结尾是 e加 d,如: taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stp-stpped 4以“ 辅音字母 +” 结尾的,变为 i,再加 -ed,如: stud-studied 同步练习1 Ga Shan _ (pull) up arrts last Natinal Da hlida 2 I _ (seep) the flr esterda, but ther _ 3 hat _ she _ (find) in t

16、he garden last rning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfl 4 It _ (be) Bens birthda last Frida 10 e all _ (have) a gd tie last night He _ (up) high n last Sprts Da 12 Helen _ (il) a n Fridas 6 She lies _ nespapers, but she _ a b esterda (read) 7 He _ ftball n, but the _ basetball ust n (pla) 8 is ther

17、_ (plant) trees ust n 9 _ the _ (seep) the flr n Sunda? N, the _ 10 I _ (ath) a artn n ndas 18 e _ (g) t shl n Sundas 2,英语形容词比较级的构成:英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。规则变化: 1)单音节词末尾加 -er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】 sall saller sallest 2)单音节如以 e结尾,只加 -r(比较级),-st(最高级)【例】 fine finer finest 闭音节单音节词如末尾

18、只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母, 再加 -er (比较级) ,-est(最高级)big bigger biggest 少数以 -,-er, ,-ble 结尾的双音节词,末尾加 -er(比较级),-est(最高级)。以-结尾的词,如 -前是辅音字母,则变为 -i,再加-er 和-est。以-e 结尾的词只加 -r 和-st。【例】 lever leverer leverest 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词re和 st。【例】 areful re areful st are

19、ful 不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级gd/ell better best bad rse rst an/uh re st little less least 注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如:right, rng, len 等。同步练习21 His father is_than his ther ; A lder fur ears B as fur ears lder fur ears lder D bigger fur ears 22 aths is re ppular than_ A an ther subet B all the subets an subet D ther sube

20、t 23 hina is larger than _ in Afria A an ther untr B ther untries the ther untr D an untr 24 T is strnger than _ in his lass A an ther b B an bs an b D ther b 2 hen spring es, it gets_ A ar and ar B lder and lder arer and arer D shrter and shrter 26 B and b, _ students in ur lass ae t lie English A

21、re and re B uh and uh an and an D less and least 27 At last he began t r _ A hard and hard B re hard and re hard harder and harder D less hard and less harder 28 hen spring es the das get _ and nights _ A shrt; lng B lng; shrt lnger; shrter D shrter; lnger 29 _ I l at the piture, _ I lie it A The best; the re B The re; the lessThe re; less D re; the re 30 _ he read the b, _ he gt in it A The re; the re interestingB The less; the re interesting The re; the re interested D re; re interested 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 教育专区 > 高考资料

本站为文档C TO C交易模式,本站只提供存储空间、用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。本站仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知淘文阁网,我们立即给予删除!客服QQ:136780468 微信:18945177775 电话:18904686070

工信部备案号:黑ICP备15003705号© 2020-2023 www.taowenge.com 淘文阁