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1、名师推荐精心整理学习必备Unit 2 Topic 1 一、重点短语1.have a _/a _ /a _/a _/a _/ a _/a _/_/_ 感冒 /牙疼 /发烧 /咳嗽 /背疼胃疼 /咽喉发炎 /流感 /眼疼2.take a rest=have a rest _ 3.not read for too long _ 4._ 开水5._ 卧病在床，躺在床上6._ 好好睡一觉7._ 感觉难受8._ 日日夜夜9.Youd better=You _ 你最好 - 10. _ 很不好11. _ 没什么大碍12. much better _ 13. _ 去看病14. _ 吃药15. take-to-
2、_ send-to- _ 16. _ 加蜂蜜的热茶17. _ 躺下18. look after=_ 照看，照顾19. brush teeth _ 20. _ 发生一次意外/事故21. _ 别担心22. _ 担心 - 23. _ 没什么严重，没什么大碍24. _ 诊断，仔细检查25. thank you for- _ 26. _ 为- 买- 27. _ 直到 - 才- 28. ice cream _ 29. _ - 和- 都是 - 30. take some cold pills _ plenty of _ 二、重点句型1. Whats wrong with you/him/her? 你 /他/
3、她怎么了？同义句： _ ? _ ? 2.You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达_的句子。还可以用以下句式：youd better(not)_how /what about-_-why not/dont you _ 3.3.Im sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示_别人的句子。4.You look pale.你看起来很 _。 （1）在英语中表示气色不好，苍白，不用_，而用 pale （2）“look ”在这里译作 “ 看起来 ” ，作连系动词，后接_词。如：You look beautiful 。你看起来很漂亮。与loo
4、k 用法相同的连系动词还有taste ，sound ，smell ，feel 。如： The soup tastes very delicious .这汤 _起来 _。Your voice sound nice. 你的声音 _起来很 _。The flowers smell sweet . 这些花 _起来很 _。The silk feels smooth 丝绸 _起来很光滑。5.-Shall I take you to the hospital? 我送你去医院吧？-No,thank you. 不用，谢谢。Shall I do- 需要我做 - 吗？take sb to- 把某人送到某地6. Ill
5、 take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说。“ goes ”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指 _。如：How is everything going? 一切进展如何？Everything is going well. 一切进展顺利。7.Youd better drink hot tea with honey. 你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶，with 表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有：some coffee with sugar and milk 加了牛奶和糖的咖啡some tea with
6、out sugar 不加糖的茶8.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天迈克发生了事故。had an accident 发生了事故9.But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是当我挪动脚时，还是有点儿疼。句中 “hurt ”译为 “ 疼痛 ” ，作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。如：my head hurts. 10.Your X-rays show its nothing serious. 你的 X 光照片显示没什么严重的问题。nothing serious 没什么严重的。nothing ，something ，an
7、ything 等不定代词，被形容词修饰时，形容词位于其 _。如：I have something important to say. 我有一些重要的事情要说。11.Stay in bed and dont move your leg too much. 躺在床上，不要总是挪动你的腿。12.Michaels friends bought some chocolate for him . 迈克的朋友给他买饿一些巧克力。buy sth for sb.双宾语的运用。 使用双宾语时， 在人宾前需要使用介词，有时用 “ to ”有时用 “ for ”，这与动词本身有关，表示动词的方向，多用“to ”，表示
8、动词的目的，多用“ for ”give sth to sb. _pass sth to sb._ bring sth to sb._ take sth to sb._ cook sth for sb. _buy sth for to sb ._ 13.-but I couldnt read them until today.但是直到今天我才读了它们。not -until 直到- 才 -until 在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词，在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如：He will wait for his father until ten oclock.他将等他父亲一直到10 点钟。He wont
9、 leave until his father comes. 他直到他父亲回来才离开。三、语法学习1、 had better 的形式和用法1） 固定短语had better 具有情态意义， 也可以看作情态动词。译为 “ 最好 ” ，它只有一种形式，没有人称和数的变化，后常跟动词原形，是给人提出建议的一种方式。如：You had better go to see the doctor 你最好去看医生。Youd better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water.你最好多吃水果，多喝水。2）Had better 的否定结构为_。如：_你最好别吃辛
10、辣的食物。Youd better _ work today. 你今天最好别工作。2、 shall 的用法1） 作助动词时，英式英语中表示将来，可与第一人称连用，但在口语中所有人称都用will 。如：this time next week Ishall/will be in New York.下周这个时候我就在纽约了。拄：美语则不管什么人称，一律用will 。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备
11、2）作情态动词时表征询意见，用于第一人称的疑问句中。如：Shall Itake you to the hospital? 要不要我带你去医院？What shall we do this weekend? 这个周末我们要作什么呢？Topic 2 一、重点短语1._ 熬夜2._ 对- 有害3._ 对- 有益4._ 太多，过分5._ 做早操6.keep long fingernails_ 7.play sports right_ 8.go to school without breakfast_ 9._ 洗澡10. take a fresh breath_ 11. read -about-_ 12.
12、 Renai English Post_ 13. _ 叫某人做某事14. _ 放弃15. _ 在太阳底下看书16. _ 乱扔垃圾17. on the lawn_ 18. put-into-_ 19. exercise on an empty stomach_ 20. _ 进入21. keep the air _ 保持空气清新22. _ 饭前洗手23. potato chips_ 二、重点句型1.Staying up late_(be) bad for your health. 熬夜有害健康。1） stay up late 熬夜2） be bad for 对- 有 _。类似的短语还有：be_fo
13、r- 对- 有好处3） staying up late is- 动名词作主语。当我们需要一个动词充当主语时，常用此动词的动名词（即 doing）形式。谓语动词用_数如：_basketball_(be)good for your heath. 打篮球对你的身体有好处。_ in bed _ (be)bad for your eyes. 躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。_ is my hobby. 游泳是我的爱好。2.It will keep you active during the day. 它会使你在白天保持活力。keep sth/sb .+adj.保持某物 /某人在某种状态。如：keep your
14、fingersails clean. 保持你的指甲干净。3.Different foods help us in different ways不同的食物对我们有不同的作用. in different ways. 译为 “ _ ” 。4.If we eat too littele or too much food-如果我们吃太少或太多食物- little 少得几乎没有，表_定，修饰 _名词。a little 有一些，表示 _定，修饰 _名词。与 little ，a little 类似的用法的还有few， a few 。few 少得几乎没有，表_定，修饰 _名词。a few 有一些，表示 _定，修
15、饰 _名词。5.Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的锻炼，它是身体健康必不可少的。be necessary for-对- 来说是必不可少的如：Sunshine is necessary for our life. 阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。Food is necessary for life. 食物是生命所必需的。三、语法学习1） 情态动词 must 及其否定形式must not must 译为 “ 必须做 - ” 其否定意义“ 不必做 - ” ，用 _ 表示，而不用must not
16、。如： must Ifinish it tonight No, you _ 而 must not 译作 “ 禁止做 - ” 。如：You must not throw litter about. Dont throw litter about. 别到处乱扔垃圾。2） 情态动词 may may 有两种含义，表示请求允许，译作“ 可以 ” 。如：May I come in ? 我可以进来吗？表示推测，译作“ 可能 ” 。如：You may get a headache when you work too hard. 当你工作太累时你可能回感到头疼。You may get a headache wh
17、en you cant get enough sleep. 当你睡眠不足时，你可能会头疼。enough sleep 充足的睡眠。enough 修饰名词时放在前后均可；当它修饰形容词时，一般放在形容词_面。Topic 3 重点短语1._ 快点，赶快2._ （尤指经某人允许）开始，干下去，走在前面，领先3.do more exercise_ do some cleaning_ 4._ 一直5._ 不得不，必须6._ 远离 - 7._ 稍等一会儿8._ 拨通（电话）；通过9.take care of=_照顾10. _ 照顾（病人）；照料；喜欢11. _ 和-交谈12. _ /_/_ 过得愉快13.
18、Chinese medicine_ 14. _ 从那时起15. _ 丢失了，迷路16. _ - 在某人去 - 的路上17. by mistake_ 18. _ 请假19. _ 健康食物20. crowded places_ 21. _ 尽力22. change clothes often_ wash hands often_ 23. _ 打电话给 - 24. _ 留口信名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心
19、整理学习必备25. _ 带口信26. call-back_ take an active part in_ 27. the name of- _ 28. what do you think of=_- ？你认为 - 怎么样？29. _ 下次30. _ 让- 出去31. _ on the Internet 网上自学32. _ 害怕 -，恐惧 - 一、重点句型1.Sure,go ahead.当然可以，请问吧！ahead 意思是向前，这里的 go ahead原意为向前走， 在这里译作继续问问题，相当于 _ 2.Please tell my father to take care of himself
20、 请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己。take care of _。同义词： _ tell sb to do sth_ ask sb to do sth _ want sb to do sth _ get sb to do sth 表示让某人去做某时事3.Ill tell her when she comes back. 她一回来我就告诉她。本句是由when 引导的时间状语从句。当主句的动词用一般将来时时，从句一般用 _时。如：Hell phoneme when he arrives in Beijing . 当他到北京时，他将回给我打电话。4.-,he took an active part in th
21、e battle against it. 他积极投身于抗击“ 非典 ” 的战斗中。against 与-相对抗 take part in- 参加 - ；加入到某种活动中take an active part in- 积极参加，如：You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school. 你应该积极参加你们学校的运动会。5.He cared for the patients. 他日夜关心着病人。_ 关心某人6.Its my duty to save the patients. 救治病人是我的职责。its-to do- 做某事
22、是 - 在此句式中， “ to do - ” 是_的主语，而 “it ”是_主语，类似的句式有：Its dangerous to climb the tree. 怕树很危险。7._ 好久没见！这是一句常用口语，在久别重逢的朋友之间，还可以说“Havent seen you for a long time ！” 。8I taught myself on the Internet. 我在网上自学。on the Internet 在网络上。介词on 用来表示在网上、电视上、收音机里、电话里。如：1）on the phone， on the radio ，on TV 2）teach oneself 自
23、学，近义词组为：_ 9How often does Mr Brown exercise? 布朗先生多长时间锻炼一次？how often 对_提问，回答用once/twice/three times-a day/a week/- ；exercise 在这里为动词，意思是“ 锻炼，运动 ” 。二、语法学习1.反身代词的形式_ 2、反身代词的用法1）“ by+ 反身代词 ” 表示 “ 单独地，独自一人地” 。如：The boy couldnt make the model plane by himself那个男孩不能独自制作飞机模型。2）反身代词常与一些动词连用。如：“ teach+ 反身代词 ”
24、表示 “ 自学 ” ；“ hurt+ 反身代词 ” 表示 “ 伤到自己 ” 。如：Jane teaches herself English.简自学英语。Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday. 昨天莉莉自己摔伤了。注：反身代词与个别动词搭配使用，意思发生变化。如：“ help + 反身代词 +to- ” 表示“ 随便吃 - ” ；“ enjoy+ 反身代词 ” 表示 “ - 玩得开心 ” 。Help yourself to some strawberries,please. 请随便吃些草莓。3）反身代词作名词或代词的同位语时，起加强语气的作用，可译为
25、“ 亲自，本人 ” 。如：You d better ask your teacher about it yourself. 你最好亲自去问你的老师。U2T1( )1. Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is _ in bed and talking to his doctor. A. lie B. lies C. lying D. lay ( )2. I feel terrible. I don t feel like _. A. eating anything B. anything to eat C. eat anything D. to eat anythin
26、g ( )3. If you have a headache, you _ lie down for a good rest. A. shouldntB. had better not C. had better D. mustn t( )4. I had a backache. I can t sleep. _ A. Don t worry. B. Not so well. C. I m sorry to hear that. D. Why? ( )5. Oh, you have a headache and a cough. _ have you been like this? Three
27、 days. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many ( )6. You should _ the doctor s advice and _ the medicine on time. A. follow; eat B. follow; take C. take; eat D. eat; take ( )7. I m afraid you have a cold. You d better go to see a doctor. _ A. No, I have no time. B. That s a good idea. C. It
28、 s very kind of you. D. I m sorry to hear that. ( )8. You look pale. _ have a good rest? A. Why dont youB. Why are you C. What about D. Why you dont( )9. You should not eat _ meat. It can make you fatter. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too ( )10. It s bad for our eyes to read books _ th
29、e sun. A. to B. under C. in D. over U2T2( )1. Watching TV too much _ bad for your eyes. I ll go to bed right away. A. is B. are C. was D. be ( )2. I m fat. What should I do? You d better eat _ meat and _ fruits. A. less; more B. less; less C. more; less D. more; more ( )3. I am afraid we will miss t
30、he early bus. Don t worry. We have _ time to do it. A. few B. enough C. little D. many ( )4. _ necessary for us _ English well. A. This is; to learn B. It s; to learnC. It s; learnD. That s; learn( )5. You d better not read _. It s bad for your eyes. You re right. I won t do that again. A. in the su
31、n B. under the sun C. on the sun D. above the sun ( )6. Humans can t live _ air. I agree with you. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备A. without B. with C. in D. for ( )7. You are weak. _ important for you _ every d
32、ay. A. They re; to exerciseB. It s; to exerciseC. They re; exercisingD. It s; exercising( )8. Scientists tell us smoking can cause cancer. _ A. OK. B. That s a good idea. C. It s really terrible. D. It doesn t matter. ( )9. You had better ask your brother _ playing computer games. It s bad for him.
33、A. to give up B. not to give up C. to give it up D. not give it up ( )10. Sugar tastes sweet. But, _, it s bad to eat too much. A. such as B. for example C. in fact D. though U2T3( )1. Hello! May I speak to Mary? _ A. Im Mary. B. Mary is me. C. This is Mary speaking. D. I m speaking. ( )2. My parent
34、s ask me _ in order to make me healthy. A. build up me B. build me up C. to build up me D. to build me up ( )3. Tom _ yesterday morning, but I was out. A. built up me B. built me up C. rang up me D. rang me up ( )4. May I ask you some questions, Dr. Wang? _ A. You re welcome. B. Sure, go ahead. C. N
35、o, I m busy. D. Yes, you must. ( )5. Must I take part in the activity? No, you _. You re too young. You should look after yourself. A. mustntB. don tC. can tD. don t have to( )6. Who taught _ Japanese? I learned it by _. A. you; myself B. your; myself C. yourself; me D. yourself; myself ( )7. Our te
36、achers often tell us _ the net bar. A. stay away from B. to stay away from C. not stay away from D. not to stay away from ( )8. We don t know how to prevent the flu. Shall we ask Doctor Wang Hai for_? A. the advice B. an advice C. some advice D. some advices ( )9. May I watch TV, Mom? I m afraid you
37、 _. A. should not B. can tC. must not D. may not ( )10. I have a stomachache. What should I do? You _ drink sweet water and _ eat sweet food. A. had better not; shouldntB. should; had better C. had better; had better D. shouldn t; shouldU2 单元 ( )1. I have a toothache. You should _. A. drink lots of
38、water B. take a rest C. see a dentist D. have a good sleep ( )2. He plays basketball so well! Who taught _? He learnt it by _. A. him; him B. himself; himself C. him; himself D. himself; him ( )3. Where did you go yesterday? We went to the swimming team. We have fun _ there. A. swim B. swimming C. t
39、o swim D. swam ( )4. I can do many kinds of housework _ cooking. I ll learn it from my mother. A. for B. without C. except D. between ( )5. Some medicine is dangerous for children. Parents should put the medicine in places children cant _. A. like B. see C. take D. get ( )6. Smoking can help you rel
40、ax. But _ it is also bad for your health. A. or B. so C. on the other hand D. then ( )7. Must we keep the window _ all the time? No, you don t have to. A. opening B. opened C. to open D. open ( )8. We should eat _ fruit and vegetables, but _ meat. It is good for our health. A. more; less B. more; mo
41、re C. less; more D. less; less ( )9. How are you feeling today? _ I think I can go to the picnic with you tomorrow. A. Not too bad. B. Much better. C. Very bad. D. Not so well. ( )10. He eats _ food, so he is _ fat. A. much too; too much B. too much; much too C. much too; the many D. too much; too m
42、any ( )11. Must I take the medicine every day? No, you _. A. must B. mustntC. needn tD. can t( )12. My mother is ill. I _ stay at home to take care of her. A. can B. may C. have to D. maybe ( )13. May I use your dictionary, Lily? Sure, _. A. go ahead B. you can ask Bill C. you cantD. that s all righ
43、t( )14. If it _ tomorrow, we will go to the park. A. isn t rainB. don t rainC. doesn t rainD. won t rain( )15. Did you finish your homework? No, I didn t. But the teacher said we didn t need _. A. to hand it in B. hand them in C. to hand them in D. hand it in 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -