《2022年第五讲-连词 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年第五讲-连词 .pdf（7页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选资料欢迎下载内容基本要求连词一、连词定义二、连词分类新概念二第 5 课一般过去时与现在完成时1. Oh, I failed again Don t lose heart. One more effort, _ you will succeed. A. so that B. therefore C. however D. and 2. _ a difficult situation, so you should send him a message and give him some advice. A. As he is in B. He is in C. Being in D. He b
2、eing in 3. She said she would work it out herself, _ ask me for help. A. and not to B. but not C. and prefer not D. rather than 4. _ enough time, but I couldn t do it better. A. I was given B.Given C. To be given D. Though I was given 5. How can I wake up so early? Set the alarm at 5 o clock, _ you
3、ll make it.A. but B. or C. and D. so 连词一、定义连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。二、连词的分类连词分为并列连词和从属连词。语法考点课前测试第五讲连词本讲内容精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页精选资料欢迎下载（一）并列连词并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：1.表并列关系的and, both and, not only but also, neither nor等。2. 表选择关系的or, either
4、 or等。3. 表转折关系的but, while （然而）等。4.表因果关系的for, so 等。5. and: “和” 在肯定句中表并列or: “和” 在否定句中表并列另外： 1)or “或者 ” 用于选择疑问句2)or “否则 ”eg. .Which do you like better, tea or milk? .Hurry up, or youll be late for school.6.but “但是 ” 表转折eg. I listened, but I heard nothing. 注意： 1)though(虽然 ), but(但是 )不能连用2)not but 不是 而是eg
5、. This book isnt mine but yours.both and : 既 又（连接主语为复数）neither nor: 既不 也不连接两主7. either or: 或者 或者语后者决not only but also: 不但 而且定单、复eg.1)Both he and I are students. 2)Neither he nor I am a student. 热身练习1 We bought Granny a present, A. but B. and 2 Run quickly, A. and B. but C. so D. or 3 Which would you
6、 like better, tea - A. but B. and C. or D. with 4 You must start right now, A. for B. and C. so D. or 5 I like fish, chicken, A. and, and B. and, with C. /, and D. and, / （二）从属连词从属连词用来引导名词从句和各类的状语从句。从属连词按词形分为简单从属连词，复合从属连词，关联从属连词。1 简单从属连词常见的有： after, although, as, because, before, if, lest,once, sinc
7、e, that, till, unless, until, when, where, whether, while 等。例如：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页精选资料欢迎下载2 复合从属连词由两个或两个以上单词构成的从属连词，如：as if, as far as , as soon as, according as , in case , no matter who(how,what,when, where), rather than, for all that , given( that), in order t
8、hat, now (that), on condition that , (so) that ,provided/providing(that), inasmuch as , insofar as 等。3 关联从属连词由两个关联构成的，如：as.as, nore(less,-er).than, no sooner.than, so .as , so.that,such.sa , the.the, whether.or 等，使用从属连词时，应该注意(1) 由从属连词引导的状语从句，其位置通常是可变的。(2) 并列连词之间之前不可以加其它连词，而从属连词之前可以加并列连词；连接副词。使用连词时 ,
9、 还应该注意 : 1. because, for, since, as 的区别because语气强 , 表示客观必然原因：例如 : He is absent, because he is ill. 因为生病，所以他没来。比较 :He is absent, for he is busy. （ “ 生病 ” 是“ 缺席 ” 的必然原因， “ 忙” 不是必然原因。）for 语气轻 ,表示非客观必然的原因,是主观可改变结果的原因,甚至是猜测可能的原因: He must be ill, for he is absent. “缺席 ” 不一定是 “ 生病 ” ，只是交流猜测。for 不能放句首 ,它是并列
10、连词 . since, as 都是不讲自明的原因, 是已知的原因. Since I am a boy, let me carry the case. As you dont feel well,you had better stay at home. 热身练习1 Ill give the book to him A. since B. as soon as C. before D. until 2 Dont cross the road A. when B. while C. until D. as 3 Miss Gao has been a teacher A. before B. afte
11、r C. since D. in 4 We love spring A. though B. but C. or D. because 5 Please leave 7 , then youll be able to get A. till, in B. from, / C. before, / D. behind, to 6 The teacher didnt begin the lesson A. until B. after C. if D. because 7 Betty didnt go to see the film yesterday A. but B. until C. if
12、D. because 8 A. Whose B. If C. Though D. Because 9 Take this dictionary with you A. when B. in order to C. but D. so that 10 A. Though B. As C. When D. Because of 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页精选资料欢迎下载拓展训练一、单项选择1、I don t like reading watching TV . What about you? “ I don t
13、like reading all day, I like watching TV play s. ”Aand, but Band, and Cor, and Dor, but 2、You won t know the value( 价值 ) of the health you lose it. Auntil Bafter Cwhen Dbecause 3、We bought Granny a present, she didn t like it.Abut Band Cor Dso 4、Study hard, you will pass the exam. Aso Bfor Cbut Dand
14、 5、Put on more clothes, you ll catch cold.Aand Bfor Cor Dbut 6、My shoes are worn out, I need new ones. Aso Bif Cbecause Dand 7、He ran fast he won the race. Aenough to Bso thatCtoo toDboth and8、He is only ten months. He can read write. Aeither orBneither norCboth andDso that9、She said she might come
15、Saturday Sunday . Aneither norBnither orCtoo toDso that10、If Tom Mike asks for their car, tell him to come tomorrow. Aor Band Cwith Dbut 11、It was already ten o clock we got to the museum this morning. Athat Bwhen Cif Dfor 12、It s a long time we met last. Aso Bafter Csince Dbefore 13、That maths prob
16、lem is difficult nobody can do it. Atoo toBvery thatCso thatDvery but14、I ll give her the message she comes back. Asince Bbefore Cuntil Das soon as 15 the teacher came into the classroom, many students were talking to each other. AWhile BIf CSince DWhen 16、People often mistake us for each other we a
17、re twins. Aif Bwhen Cbecause Dafter 17、Could you tell me in your home town in winter? Aif it often snowed Bwhether does it often snow Cif it often snow Dwhether it often snows 18、Are you sure Mr. Li will come to your birthday party? Aif Bthat Cfor Dwhen 19、Lily Lucy like singing. 精选学习资料 - - - - - -
18、- - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页精选资料欢迎下载AEither orBNeither nor CBoth andDSo that20、Read the sentences slowly we can understand what you read. Aso that Bbefore Cuntil Dbecause 一、单项选择。1. The doctor will be free .A. 10 minutes later B. after 10 minutes C. in 10 minutes D. 10 minutes after 2. -When
19、 again? -When he , I ll let you know.A. he comes, will come B. will he come, will come C. he comes, will come D. will he come, comes 3. There were few people in that village. A. to live B. living C. lived D. being lived 4. -Where can I tie the horse? -Oh, you can tie it to of the two trees.A. both B
20、. every C. each D. either 5. pencil-box is beautiful. But is more beautiful than .A. Toms, my, he B. Tom s, mine, hisC. Tom s mine, himD. Tom s my, his6. - are you able to finish your work? -In a few hours. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon 7. Which is book, the new one or the old one?
21、A. better B. the better C. best D. the best 8. The students went away one by one. A. 一字排B. 一次地C. 一个一个地D. 全体一致地9. Is your better half at home? A. Child B. Wife C. Mother D. Father 10. Dalian lies the east of China and Japan is the east of China. A. to, in B. in, in C. in, to D. on, to 二、句型转换。1. My fa
22、the r hasn t been to the Tibet, I haven t been to the Tibet, either.（改为同义句）My father hasn t been to the Tibet,. 2. He said, “ I can speak Japanese.”（改为间接引语）He said that _ _ speak Japanese. 3. He s never seen the film before. （改为反意疑问句）He s never seen the film before, _ _?4. To learn English is useful
23、. （改为同义句）_ _ _ to learn English. 5. I have been learning Chinese for 10 years.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ you been learning Chinese? 6. The repairs will cost about 100 dollars. （改为同义句）The repairs will cost 100 dollars . 7. After a quick breakfast, Mary left in a hurry.（改为同义句）随堂巩固精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 -
24、 - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页精选资料欢迎下载After a quick breakfast, Mary _ _. 8. How can we stop him from smoking? （改为同义句）How can we _ him _ smoking? 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。1. “鸟巢 ” 很漂亮，人人都想尽快去参观。The Bird Nest is it as soon as possible. 2. 她不但学习好，而且与老师及同学们相处得也很好。She his teachers and classmates. 3. 上海是世界上最大的城市之一。Shanghai
25、is in the world. 4. 山顶上有多少人？一个也没有。_ _ _are there _ _ _the mountain? 5. 她想要与汤姆谈谈有关他在校学习的事。She feels_ _ a talk with him_ his study at school. 6. 就在那时他似乎听到窗外有奇怪的声音。At that moment he_ _ _ a strange voice _ the window. 7. 请你不要插队好吗? 我们都在排队等候。Could you please _ _ _ _? We are all _ _ _. 8. 当我长大后，我将环游世界。When
26、 I _ _, I will _ _ _ _. 9. 今年冬天他们全家想去中国南部的某个地方去旅游。Their family want to this winter somewhere . 10. 我喜欢天气总是很温暖的地方。I like the is always warm. 一、找出下列画线部分发音不同的词。( ) 1. A. cap B. circle C. city ( ) 2. A. China B. match C. wash ( ) 3. A. grade B. lake C. ladder ( ) 4. A. three B. sweater C. meat ( ) 5. A.
27、 holiday B. orange C. goat 二、单项选择。1. Tom decided to buy a camera _. A. to line B. in line C. on line D. for line 2. I think English is as as math. A. important B. importanter C. more important D. most important 3. -Do you have enough boys to carry the boxes? -No, I think we need boys. 家庭作业精选学习资料 - -
28、 - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页精选资料欢迎下载A. another B. two others C. more two D. two more 4. I found it rather difficult her. A. getting along with B. to get along with C. getting well along D. to get well along 5. The bell rings there is a fire. A. even B. that C. if D. although 三、转换句型
29、。1. People usually eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. ( 改为否定句 ) 2. I often go to school at 7:00 in the morning. ( 对划线部分提问) 3. I have six friends on the Internet. ( 对划线部分提问) 4. There aren t any fish in the water. (改为肯定句 ) 5. There is some ink in the bottle. ( 改为一般疑问句) 四、改错。1. I have much too homework to do today. A B C D 2. How can I get your house? A B C D 3. I saw a short woman next to he. A B C D 4. You can invite your classmates for your party. A B C D 5. She cant goes to the mall this week. A B C D 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页