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1、精选资料 欢迎下载 内容 基本要求 连词 一、连词定义 二、连词分类 新概念二第 5 课 一般过去时与现在完成时 1.Oh,I failed again Dont lose heart.One more effort,_ you will succeed.A.so that B.therefore C.however D.and 2._ a difficult situation,so you should send him a message and give him some advice.A.As he is in B.He is in C.Being in D.He being in
2、3.She said she would work it out herself,_ ask me for help.A.and not to B.but not C.and prefer not D.rather than 4._ enough time,but I couldnt do it better.A.I was given B.Given C.To be given D.Though I was given 5.How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5 oclock,_ youll make it.A.but B.or C.and
3、 D.so 连词 一、定义 连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。二、连词的分类 连词分为并列连词和从属连词。语法考点 课前测试 第五讲 连 词 本讲内容 精选资料 欢迎下载（一）并列连词 并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：1.表并列关系的 and,bothand,not onlybut also,neithernor 等。2.表选择关系的 or,eitheror 等。3.表转折关系的 but,while（然而）等。4.表因果关系的 for,so 等。5.and:“和”在肯定句中表并列 or:“和”在否定句中表并列 另
4、外：1)or“或者”用于选择疑问句 2)or“否则”eg.Which do you like better,tea or milk?.Hurry up,or youll be late for school.6.but“但是”表转折 eg.I listened,but I heard nothing.注意：1)though(虽然),but(但是)不能连用 2)not but 不是而是 eg.This book isnt mine but yours.both and:既又（连接主语为复数）neithernor:既不也不 连接两主 7.eitheror:或者或者 语后者决 not only bu
5、t also:不但而且 定单、复 eg.1)Both he and I are students.2)Neither he nor I am a student.热身练习 1 We bought Granny a present,she didnt like it.A.but B.and C.or D.so 2 Run quickly,well miss the early train.A.and B.but C.so D.or 3 Which would you like better,tea milk?-Tea,please.A.but B.and C.or D.with 4 You mu
6、st start right now,youll miss the train.A.for B.and C.so D.or 5 I like fish,chicken,eggs.A.and,and B.and,with C./,and D.and,/（二）从属连词 从属连词用来引导名词从句和各类的状语从句。从属连词按词形分为简单从属连词，复合从属连词，关联从属连词。1 简单从属连词 常见的有：after,although,as,because,before,if,lest,once,since,that,till,unless,until,when,where,whether,while 等。
7、例如：与句的作用二连词的分类连词分为并列连词和从属连词精选资料欢迎下句中表并列和在否定句中表并列另外或者用于选择疑问句否则但是表转各类的状语从句从属连词按词形分为简单从属连词复合从属连词关联从精选资料 欢迎下载 2 复合从属连词 由两个或两个以上单词构成的从属连词，如：as if,as far as,as soon as,according as,in case,no matter who(how,what,when,where),rather than,for all that,given(that),in order that,now(that),on condition that,(so
8、)that,provided/providing(that),inasmuch as,insofar as 等。3 关联从属连词 由两个关联构成的，如：as.as,nore(less,-er).than,no sooner.than,so.as,so.that,such.sa,the.the,whether.or 等，使用从属连词时，应该注意(1)由从属连词引导的状语从句，其位置通常是可变的。(2)并列连词之间之前不可以加其它连词，而从属连词之前可以加并列连词；连接副词。使用连词时,还应该注意:1.because,for,since,as 的区别 because 语气强,表示客观必然原因：例如
9、:He is absent,because he is ill.因为生病，所以他没来。比较:He is absent,for he is busy.（“生病”是“缺席”的必然原因，“忙”不是必然原因。）for 语气轻,表示非客观必然的原因,是主观可改变结果的原因,甚至是猜测可能的原因:He must be ill,for he is absent.“缺席”不一定是“生病”，只是交流猜测。for 不能放句首,它是并列连词.since,as 都是不讲自明的原因,是已知的原因.Since I am a boy,let me carry the case.As you dont feel well,y
10、ou had better stay at home.热身练习 1 Ill give the book to him he comes back.A.since B.as soon as C.before D.until 2 Dont cross the road the light turns green.A.when B.while C.until D.as 3 Miss Gao has been a teacher 1990.A.before B.after C.since D.in 4 We love spring theres beautiful flowers every wher
11、e.A.though B.but C.or D.because 5 Please leave 7,then youll be able to get there earlier.A.till,in B.from,/C.before,/D.behind,to 6 The teacher didnt begin the lesson all the students stopped talking.A.until B.after C.if D.because 7 Betty didnt go to see the film yesterday she was ill.A.but B.until C
12、.if D.because 8 he is a child of six,he can read and write.A.Whose B.If C.Though D.Because 9 Take this dictionary with you you may use it in class.A.when B.in order to C.but D.so that 10 she was not well,I decided to go without her.A.Though B.As C.When D.Because of 与句的作用二连词的分类连词分为并列连词和从属连词精选资料欢迎下句中表
13、并列和在否定句中表并列另外或者用于选择疑问句否则但是表转各类的状语从句从属连词按词形分为简单从属连词复合从属连词关联从精选资料 欢迎下载 拓展训练 一、单项选择 1、I dont like reading watching TV.What about you?“I dont like reading all day,I like watching TV plays.”Aand,but Band,and Cor,and Dor,but 2、You wont know the value(价值)of the health you lose it.Auntil Bafter Cwhen Dbecau
14、se 3、We bought Granny a present,she didnt like it.Abut Band Cor Dso 4、Study hard,you will pass the exam.Aso Bfor Cbut Dand 5、Put on more clothes,youll catch cold.Aand Bfor Cor Dbut 6、My shoes are worn out,I need new ones.Aso Bif Cbecause Dand 7、He ran fast he won the race.Aenough to Bso that Ctooto
15、Dbothand 8、He is only ten months.He can read write.Aeitheror Bneithernor Cbothand Dsothat 9、She said she might come Saturday Sunday.Aneithernor Bnitheror Ctooto Dsothat 10、If Tom Mike asks for their car,tell him to come tomorrow.Aor Band Cwith Dbut 11、It was already ten oclock we got to the museum t
16、his morning.Athat Bwhen Cif Dfor 12、Its a long time we met last.Aso Bafter Csince Dbefore 13、That maths problem is difficult nobody can do it.Atooto Bverythat Csothat Dvery but 14、Ill give her the message she comes back.Asince Bbefore Cuntil Das soon as 15 the teacher came into the classroom,many st
17、udents were talking to each other.AWhile BIf CSince DWhen 16、People often mistake us for each other we are twins.Aif Bwhen Cbecause Dafter 17、Could you tell me in your home town in winter?Aif it often snowed Bwhether does it often snow Cif it often snow Dwhether it often snows 18、Are you sure Mr.Li
18、will come to your birthday party?Aif Bthat Cfor Dwhen 19、Lily Lucy like singing.与句的作用二连词的分类连词分为并列连词和从属连词精选资料欢迎下句中表并列和在否定句中表并列另外或者用于选择疑问句否则但是表转各类的状语从句从属连词按词形分为简单从属连词复合从属连词关联从精选资料 欢迎下载 AEitheror BNeithernor CBothand DSothat 20、Read the sentences slowly we can understand what you read.Aso that Bbefore
19、Cuntil Dbecause 一、单项选择。1.The doctor will be free .A.10 minutes later B.after 10 minutes C.in 10 minutes D.10 minutes after 2.-When again?-When he ,Ill let you kn ow.A.he comes,will come B.will he come,will come C.he comes,will come D.will he come,comes 3.There were few people in that village.A.to li
20、ve B.living C.lived D.being lived 4.-Where can I tie the horse?-Oh,you can tie it to of the two trees.A.both B.every C.each D.either 5.pencil-box is beautiful.But is more beautiful than .A.Toms,my,he B.Toms,mine,his C.Toms mine,him D.Toms my,his 6.-are you able to finish your work?-In a few hours.A.
21、How far B.How often C.How long D.How soon 7.Which is book,the new one or the old one?A.better B.the better C.best D.the best 8.The students went away one by one.A.一字排 B.一次地 C.一个一个地 D.全体一致地 9.Is your better half at home?A.Child B.Wife C.Mother D.Father 10.Dalian lies the east of China and Japan is th
22、e east of China.A.to,in B.in,in C.in,to D.on,to 二、句型转换。1.My fathe r hasnt been to the Tibet,I havent been to the Tibet,either.（改为同义句）My father hasnt been to the Tibet,.2.He said,“I can speak Japanese.”（改为间接引语）He said that _ _ speak Japanese.3.Hes never seen the f ilm before.（改为反意疑问句）Hes never seen t
23、he film before,_ _?4.To learn English is useful.（改为同义句）_ _ _ to learn English.5.I have been learning Chinese for 10 years.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ you been learning Chinese?6.The repairs will cost about 100 dollars.（改为同义句）The repairs will cost 100 dollars .7.After a quick breakfast,Mary left in a hurry.（改为同义句
24、）随堂巩固 与句的作用二连词的分类连词分为并列连词和从属连词精选资料欢迎下句中表并列和在否定句中表并列另外或者用于选择疑问句否则但是表转各类的状语从句从属连词按词形分为简单从属连词复合从属连词关联从精选资料 欢迎下载 After a quick breakfast,Mary _ _.8.How can we stop him from smoking?（改为同义句）How can we _ him _ smoking?三、根据汉语意思完成句子。1.“鸟巢”很漂亮，人人都想尽快去参观。The Bird Nest is it as soon as possible.2.她不但学习好，而且与老师及同
25、学们相处得也很好。She his teachers and classmates.3.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。Shanghai is in the world.4.山顶上有多少人？一个也没有。_ _ _are there _ _ _the mountain?5.她想要与汤姆谈谈有关他在校学习的事。She feels_ _ a talk with him_ his study at school.6.就在那时他似乎听到窗外有奇怪的声音。At that moment he_ _ _ a strange voice _ the window.7.请你不要插队好吗?我们都在排队等候。Could y
26、ou please _ _ _ _?We are all _ _ _.8.当我长大后，我将环游世界。When I _ _,I will _ _ _ _.9.今年冬天他们全家想去中国南部的某个地方去旅游。Their family want to this winter somewhere .10.我喜欢天气总是很温暖的地方。I like the is always warm.一、找出下列画线部分发音不同的词。()1.A.cap B.circle C.city()2.A.China B.match C.wash()3.A.grade B.lake C.ladder()4.A.three B.swe
27、ater C.meat()5.A.holiday B.orange C.goat 二、单项选择。1.Tom decided to buy a camera _.A.to line B.in line C.on line D.for line 2.I think English is as as math.A.important B.importanter C.more important D.most important 3.-Do you have enough boys to carry the boxes?-No,I think we need boys.家庭作业 与句的作用二连词的分类
28、连词分为并列连词和从属连词精选资料欢迎下句中表并列和在否定句中表并列另外或者用于选择疑问句否则但是表转各类的状语从句从属连词按词形分为简单从属连词复合从属连词关联从精选资料 欢迎下载 A.another B.two others C.more two D.two more 4.I found it rather difficult her.A.getting along with B.to get along with C.getting well along D.to get well along 5.The bell rings there is a fire.A.even B.that
29、C.if D.although 三、转换句型。1.People usually eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival.(改为否定句)2.I often go to school at 7:00 in the morning.(对划线部分提问)3.I have six friends on the Internet.(对划线部分提问)4.There arent any fish in the water.(改为肯定句)5.There is some ink in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句)四、改错。1.I have much too homework to do today.A B C D 2.How can I get your house?A B C D 3.I saw a short woman next to he.A B C D 4.You can invite your classmates for your party.A B C D 5.She cant goes to the mall this week.A B C D 与句的作用二连词的分类连词分为并列连词和从属连词精选资料欢迎下句中表并列和在否定句中表并列另外或者用于选择疑问句否则但是表转各类的状语从句从属连词按词形分为简单从属连词复合从属连词关联从