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1、翻译短语翻译短语 一次不同寻常的经历一次不同寻常的经历 继续向前开继续向前开 向某人提出搭便车向某人提出搭便车 一一就就 除了除了 根本不根本不 向向招手招手Lesson 15secretary n. 秘书秘书 secret n. 秘密秘密 the secret to success 成功的秘密成功的秘密nervous adj. 精神紧张的精神紧张的 He had never spoken in public, so he was very nervous. 词汇区分：词汇区分： nervous adj. 精神紧张的精神紧张的（事情发生时）（事情发生时） worried adj. 担心的担心的
2、（为以后的事情）（为以后的事情） be worried about 为为担心担心 irritable adj. 易怒的易怒的afford 担负得起（损失、后果等）担负得起（损失、后果等） 花得起（时间）花得起（时间） 买得起（常与买得起（常与can/cant 连用）连用） 句型：句型： afford sth. I can afford the coat. afford to do sth. I can afford to buy the book.interrupt v. 插话插话, 打断打断 inter- 在在之间之间 相互相互 internet 互联网互联网 international 国
3、际的国际的 interview 采访采访/面试面试间接引语间接引语 The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.直接引语变间接引语直接引语变间接引语I am busy, he said.He said he was busy.直接引语：直接引语：间接引语间接引语Direct speech:Indirect speech:考点考点1.人称变化规律人称变化规律2.时态变化规律时态变化规律一、如何
4、变人称：一、如何变人称： 口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三不更新。口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三不更新。 “一随主一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：语的人称变化如： I never work on Sundays, she said. She said that she never worked on Sundays.Are you a teacher? he asked Andy.He asked Andy if
5、he was a teacher.“二随宾二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如：引号外的主句的宾语一致。如： “第三人称不更新第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：人称一般不需要变化如： Jack is a good boy, she said. S
6、he said Jack was a good boy.二、时态变化二、时态变化当主句为一般现在时，当主句为一般现在时，从句时态按实际情况进行选择从句时态按实际情况进行选择当主句为一般过去时当主句为一般过去时, 从句时态为过去时中的一种。从句时态为过去时中的一种。1)一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时I never work on Sundays, she said.She said that she never worked on Sundays. 2) 2) 现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时；过去进行时； I am reading a book， she said. She said
7、that she was reading a book.3)现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时 I have just finished work, Mr. Jones said. Mr. Jones said that she had just finished work.4)一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时 I broke that plate, he said. He said that he had broken that plate.5)一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时 Mr. Jones will see you now, she said. She said
8、 that Mr. Jones would see you now.6)can-could You can go now, the teacher said.The teacher said that you could go now.当主句为一般过去时，从句时态变化规律当主句为一般过去时，从句时态变化规律： 1) 一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时 2) 现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时 3)现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时 4)一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时 5)一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时 6)can-could 注意：注意：直接引语是客观真理
9、直接引语是客观真理, ,时态仍为一般现在时时态仍为一般现在时The earth moves around the sun ， the teacher said .The teacher said the earth moves around the sun .将以下直接引语的句子转换为间接引语将以下直接引语的句子转换为间接引语1. I have lost my book,he said.2. We are thirsty , she said .3. Spring comes after winter, my mother told me .4. Jim is watching TV at h
10、ome, Tom said .课文精讲课文精讲 The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. feel 感官动词感官动词 +adj. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. 抬头看抬头看 扩充扩充：look up the dictionary 查字典查字典课文精讲课文精讲 After I had sat down, he said that business was very
11、 bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. 如此如此 such a/an+adj.+名词（单数）名词（单数） such adj.+名词（复数名词（复数/不可数）不可数） so +adj./adv.课文精讲课文精讲 Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. Mr. Harmsworth, I said in a weak voice. in a . voice 以以的声音的声音 in a loud/low/weak/strong(强有力的）强有力的） voice Dont interrupt, he said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!