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1、L15 Good newsRevision:Lesson 14 Do you speak English?Wordsandexpressions:amusingadj.好笑的，有趣的experiencen.经历,经验wavev.招手liftn.搭便车replyv.回答languagen.语言journeyn.旅行Revision:Lesson 14 Do you speak English?Text：Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown
2、.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,DoyouspeakEngli
3、sh?AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!Revision:Lesson 14 Do you speak English?Keystructure:过去完成时(9AUnit5):时间状语从句中，如果两个动作都发生在过去，同时发生，要用过去进行时态；如果一先一后发生，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。Specialdifficulties:ask&askforexcept&exceptfor&besides&apartfromeitherof&neitherof&bothof&allofExercises:1.Themanof_experienc
4、esaidhehad_veryinterestingexperiencetheotherday.A./;/B.a;/C./;aD.a;a2.He_inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.A.worksB.hadworkedC.willworkD.hasworked3.Ilike_ofthebooks,thatis,Idontlike_ofthedesigns.A.either;neitherB.neither;oneC.neither;eitherD.either;both4.We_(paint)thehousebeforewe_(move
5、)in.5.Thatricholdman_(make)awillbeforehe_(die).6.Therobbers_(runaway)beforethepolicemen_(arrive).7.Paul_(go)outwithJaneafterhe_(turnoff)thelight.8.WhenI_(arrive)atthestation,he_(leave).hadpaintedmovedhadmadediedhadrunawayarrivedwenthadturnedoffarrivedhadleftKey words and expressionssecretary sekrtri
6、 n.秘书New words and expressions secretary -Whatdoesasecretarydo?-Asecretarytypesletters.n.秘书，（英）大臣，（美）部长aprivatesecretary私人秘书theSecretaryofState(美)国务卿secretn.秘密nervousn:vs adj.精神紧张的n.nerve n.神经New words and expressionsnervousTheexamiscoming,soIfeelverynervous.adj.担忧的，紧张的当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。Ifeltveryner
7、vouswhenIwentintohisoffice.Theoldwomanfeltnervousasshetriedtocrossthebusyroad.这位老太太穿过拥挤的马路时感到很紧张。Dontbenervous!别紧张！nervous&worried&anxiousnervous:紧张的紧张的worried:为为某某事情担心事情担心anxious:非常担心的非常担心的afford f:d v.负担得起New words and expressionsaffordIhavealotofmoney,soIcouldaffordanapartment.v.买得起，经受得住，承担得起affo
8、rdsth:e.g.Icanaffordthebook.affordmoney/time:e.g.Icanaffordfiveyuan.affordtodosth:e.g.Icanaffordtobuythebook.(注意：一定要加情态动词can)今年夏天我无法度假因为时间不够。IcouldntaffordaholidaythissummerbecauseIdonthaveanytime.我们付不起这个价钱。Wecantaffordtopaysuchaprice.weak wi:k 弱的New words and expressionsstrong 强壮的weakadj.虚弱的，不结实的He
9、rlegsfeltweak.她两腿发软。Shewasweakafterherillness.她病后很虚弱。aweakbuilding一座不牢固的建筑aweaksmile一个淡淡的微笑weaksunlight微弱的阳光interrupt,ntrpt v.打断，插话New words and expressionsinterruptstopsb.speaking,breakin/cutinv.中断，打岔，插嘴n.interruption别打断我。Dontinterruptme.Trafficinthecitywasinterruptedbyasnowstorm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。Itisru
10、detointerrupt.打断别人的话是不礼貌的。interrupt&disturbdisturb表示对别人或别的事物造成干扰，引起不安、骚动或烦恼，但不一定影响事情的进展。interrupt意为“打断”“插嘴“，指通过言语或行为影响别人，使当前的情况中断。disturbsb:打扰某人interruptsb:打断某人的话I have a hundred pounds now.Then my dad give me three extra pounds!额外的，另外的额外的，另外的extraadj.额外的extratime加时赛extrawork额外工作Ithinktheydidntwanta
11、nyextrahelp.我想他们不需要额外帮助。extrapayforextrawork额外工作的额外报酬Keywordsandexpressionssecretaryn.秘书nervousadj.精神紧张的affordv.负担得起weakadj.弱的interruptv.插话，打断lookup向上看，查阅extraadj.额外的anextrathousandpounds Text learing TextThe secretary told me that Mr.Harmsworth would see me.I felt very nervous when I went into his
12、office.He did not look up from his desk when I entered.After I had sat down,he said that business was very bad.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty people had already left.I knew that my turn had come.Mr.Harmsworth,I said in a weak voice.Dont interrupt,he said.
13、Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!ListeningListeningtothestoryandtrytofindtheanswerstothefollowingquestions.1Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewastoldtoseehisboss?2WhatdidMr.Harmsworthsayaboutbusiness?3Howmanypeoplehadleft?The secretary told me that Mr.Harmsworth woul
14、d see me.I felt very nervous when I went into his office.He did not look up from his desk when I entered.After I had sat down,he said that business was very bad.秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。我走进他的办公室,感到非常紧张。我进去的时候,他连头也没抬。待我坐下后,他说生意非常不景气。look up:朝上看look down:朝下看look down upon/on sb:瞧不起某人（词义太重）He told me that the
15、firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.他告诉我,公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支。paysalaries:支付薪水collectsalary:领薪水salary&wage如此：such&sosuch后面主要是修饰名词。即：sucha/anadj.n.或a/ansuchadj.n.。如果名词是不可数名词或复数名词，则不可以用不定冠词a或an。如：so后面只能跟形容词或副词。soadj.或adv.不过，so后面也可以跟名词，但该名词必须是单数可数名词。用法为：so+形容词+a或an+单数可数名词。1.Hehassuchabeautifulb
16、ike.Weallgotoseeit.2.Itsasuchfineday.Wealwanttogotoflyakite.3.Thetigerissobig.Andthecatissosmall.4.Sheissolovelyagirl.Twenty people had already left.I knew that my turn had come.有20个人己经离去,我知道这次该轮到我了。My turn has come.（书面语）Its my turn.（口语）Mr.Harmsworth,I said in a weak voice.Dont interrupt,he said.哈姆斯
17、沃斯先生我无力地说。不要打断我的话他说。in a.voice in a loud/low/weak/strong voice（low:音量低；weak:心里不塌实，微弱的声音；strong强有力的声音）Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!然后他微笑了一下告诉我说,我每年将得到1,000英镑的额外收入。extra&other&more&another 最灵活的是more,可以放数词和名词之间，甚至可以放在整个名词的后面;extra和other一定放在数词和名词之间;another一定
18、放在数词前面。记住几个短语：one extra thousand;two others;once more;another three daysThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifelt very nervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.Hedidnotlook upfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcould not afford to paysuch large salarie
19、s.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmy turn had come.“Mr.Harmsworth,”Isaidinaweakvoice.“Dontinterrupt,”hesaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceivean extra thousand poundsayear!WordsandexpressionsGrammar-Indirect Speech(间接引语)引述别人话语的两种方式引述别人话语的两种方式:一是原封不动地引用原话一是原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内把它放在括号内Dont interrupt,h
20、e said.direct speech(直接引语直接引语)二是用自己的话加以转述二是用自己的话加以转述,这叫间接引语这叫间接引语.The secretary told me that Mr.Hamsworth would see me.indirect speech(间接引语)Mr.Chen says that he will never give up.Little Tommy says that he is doing morning exercise.The girl says that English is very important.Mr.Bush hopes that he i
21、s the greatest man.Leo ssays that he will be the first.Coofy tells Bens that he won the first place.Grammar-Indirect Speech(间接引语)Leo says that he will be the first.引导词引导词=Leo says he will be the first.that 可以省略可以省略主句主句从句从句Structure：+object clause(宾语从句)Grammar-Indirect Speech(间接引语)Work out the rule W
22、e can use _ or _ to report the others words.Usually,there is _ in indirect speech.directspeechindirectspeechanobjectclauseDirect speechIndirect speechIm busy,he says.Im busy,he said.Hesaysthatheisbusy.Grammer-Indirect SpeechStatement(陈述句)that引导的宾语从句Hesaidthathewasbusy.Hetoldmethathewasbusy.Work out
23、the rule When we change direct speech into indirect speech,we must pay special attention to _ and _.theperson(人称)thetense（时态）38I think that he is awful.I guess that it was a fine day.He believes that Mary has been to the U.S.Linda says that she had read 100 books when she was 8.I know that you will
24、be a good teacher.Work out the rule When simple present tense is used in the _,any other tenses can be used in the object clause.(主句一般现在时，从句任何时态。)mainclauseMary says that he is awful.Mary said that he was awful.He tells me that Mary has been to the U.S.He told me that Mary had been to the U.S.Work o
25、ut the rule When _ is used in the main clause,any one of the past tenses should be used in the object clause.(主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。)simplepasttenseI have broken my leg.He said that he had broken his leg.He says that he has broken his leg.We will buy a new house.They says that they will buy a new house.T
26、hey said that they would buy a new house.I dont have a secretary.He told me that he didnt have a secretary.He tells me that he doesnt have a secretary.My sister is swimming.She told me that her sister was swimming.She tells me that her sister is swimming.We cant tell you anything.They told me that t
27、hey couldnt tell us anything.They tells me that they cant tell us anything.RoleplayFindalltheindirectspeechinthestoryandchangethemintodirectspeechandthenactout.IndirectspeechThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.Aft
28、erIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.Mr.Harmsworth,Isaidinaweakvoice.Dontinterrupt,hesaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!Roleplaynarrator(旁白)secretaryMr.Harms
29、worth(theboss)I(anemployee)ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.-Thesecretarysays,Mr.Harmsworhwillseeyou.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.-AfterIhadsatdown,hesaid,Businessisverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.-Hesaid,Thefirmcannotaffordtopaysuchlarge
30、salaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.-Hesaid,Twentyhavealreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.-Ithought,Myturnhascome.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!-Thenhesmiledandsaid,(But)youwillreceiveanextrathousandpoundsanyear.Payattention:youcanuseyourimagination(想象力)andsaymoreinthea
31、cting.WritingSkillThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.坏!IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.坏HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.坏AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.坏Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.坏Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.坏
32、Mr.Harmsworth,Isaidinaweakvoice.Dontinterrupt,hesaid.坏ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!-好!为了突出好消息好的的程度为了突出好消息好的的程度,作者一开始就先铺垫了全是坏的信息作者一开始就先铺垫了全是坏的信息,所以所以当结束是好的时候当结束是好的时候,好消息真是太好了好消息真是太好了!英译汉时的诗化-将课文压缩成诗老板召见好紧张,不见抬头心理慌生意不景开支大,二十员工已离场.自知末日已临近,低声哀求不敢忘!谁知雨过天晴笑,额外加薪千大洋!英译汉时的诗化-
33、将课文压缩成诗ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.老板召见好紧张HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.不见抬头心理慌AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.生意不景Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.开支大Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.二十员工已离场!Iknewthatmyt
34、urnhadcome.自知末日已临近Mr.Harmsworth,Isaidinaweakvoice.Dontinterrupt,hesaid.-低声哀求不敢忘!ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!谁知雨过天晴笑,额外加薪千大洋!CriticalthinkingWhydoesMr.Harsworthtellsalotofbadnewsbeforehetellsthegoodnewstome?Whatdoyouthinkthewriterwillbehave(表现)inhisfuturework?Thescholardiesforhisbosomfriend。（士为知己者死）thank you