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1、1 / 13 湖北省黄冈市黄州区一中2018 届高三精品模拟试卷（二）（附详解）（英语）第一卷第一部分英语知识运用( 共三节，满分50 分) 第一节语音知识 (共 5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分) 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.health A、headache B、seat C、beat D、cheat 2.sword A、debt B、switch C、swing D、swim 3.fresh A、thief B、brief C、chief D、friend 4.love A、stove B、glove C、stone D、globe
2、 5.Tuesday A、glue B、blue C、cruel D、music 第二节语法和词汇知识( 共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.Professor Zhang handed out the textbooks to all the students,except who had already taken them. A、these B、 ones C、the ones D、the others 7.I would like you to my birthday party,but I was busy an
3、d forgot to call you. A、 to invite B、 inviting C、 to have invited D、 having invited 8.Our graduation party was success.We sang and danced until it came to end at ten oclock. A、a。the B、 a。an C、the 。an D、/ 。 / 9. Did you arrive here this morning? Yes,it was at nine oclock we came here. A、when B、before
4、 C、which D、that 10.If you talk about it with me,please wait till I finish my work at hand. A、can B、may C、 must D、should 11.His mother kept telling him to his manners at the party.So he became impatient. A、mind B、notice C、watch D、care 12.The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again
5、 drawn the world s attention to our traditional Chinese art. A、what B、that C、 which D、where 13.After studying English for four years in a university,Jane her job as an interpreter in the capital. A、set out B、set up C、took off D、took up 14.I to go for a walk,but someone called and I couldnt get away.
6、 A、was planning B、planned C、had planned D、would plan 15.You d better go there by train.The train ticket is the airplane ticket. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 13 页2 / 13 A、as cheap three times as B、as three times cheap as C、three times cheaper than D、cheaper three times than 16
7、. Is Paul playing basketball for his school? Well,he ,But he has given it up and switched to playing volleyball. A、is B、was C、has D、had 17.This sentence is difficult to understand.Can you make of it? A、sense B、knowledge C、 idea D、understanding 18.Think hard and you wont have the puzzle you. A、puzzli
8、ng B、 puzzle C、to puzzle D、puzzled 19.I spent the whole day repairing the car.The work was easy. A、nothing but B、something but C、anything but D、 all but 20 What is that noise? Oh,I forgot to tell you that the new machine . A、 was tested B、will be tested C、 is being tested D、 has been tested 第三节：完形填空
9、(共 20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。“How did you do it, Dad ? How have you 21 not to take a drink for almost 20 years? ” It took me almost 20 years to have the 22 to even ask my father this very 23 question. When Dad first 24 drinking, the whole family was on pins a
10、nd needles 25 he got into a situation that, in the past, would have started him drinking again.For a few years we were 26 to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin again. “I had this little 27 that I would recite to myself 28 four to five times a day ” was Dad s 29 to my 18-year-old unas
11、ked question.“ The 30 were an instant relief and constant reminder to me that things were never so 31 that I could not handle them, ” Dad said.And then he 32 the poem with me.The poem s simple, yet profound ( 深 奥 的 ) words 33 became part of my daily routine as well. About a month after this talk wit
12、h my father,I 34 a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of affirmations ( 断 言 ) with one affirmation listed for each 35 of the year. I 36 opened the book to the page of my birthday to see what words of wisdom this book had in store for me. 37 of disbelief and appreciation rolled dow
13、n my face.There,on my birthday ,was the 38 poem that had helped my 39 for all these years! It is called The Sereniry Prayer. God,give me the Serenity（ 平 静 ） to accept the things I cannot change,the Courage to 40 the things I can,and the Wisdom to know the difference. 21. A 、failed B、succeeded C、mana
14、ged D、tried 22. A 、courage B、ability C、wisdom D、confidence 23. A 、interesting B、personal C、hard D、unanswered 24. A 、started B、enjoyed C、minded D、stopped 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 13 页3 / 13 25. A 、every time B、all time C、next time D、last time 26. A 、anxious B、glad C、afraid
15、 D、eager 27. A 、book B、passage C、poem D、list 28. A 、at least B、at most C、at first D、at last 29. A 、comment B、 praise C、 contribution D、 reply 30. A 、words B、 phrases C、 letters D、 sentences 31. A 、strange B、different C、simple D、tough 32. A 、shared B、talked C、read D、 impressed 33. A 、surprisingly B、i
16、mmediately C、increasingly D、regularly 34. A 、brought B、bought C、received D、 accepted 35. A 、hour B、week C、month D、day 36. A 、easily B、hurriedly C、sadly D、peacefully 37. A 、Tears B、Smiles C、Sweat D、Satisfaction 38. A 、correct B、impossible C、original D、exact 39. A 、mother B、father C、friend D、classmate
17、 40. A 、believe B、benefit C、change D、do 第二部分：阅读理解( 共 25 小题；第一节每小题2 分，第二节第小题1 分，满分45 分) 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的个四选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项。(A) Not only did the students ask for changes in the list of required subjects，but they also demanded the right to choose their courses according to their own taste and futu
18、re needs No more fixed programs,no guidance from educators and professorsAll they wanted was to get their degree as fast as possible and go to work Although the educators didnt all agree； a majority recognized that time had indeed changed and that education should perhaps adapt itself to the realiti
19、es of modern society Colleges and universities revised their programs to include a large number of specialized courses in business， nursing ， engineering， and other professional fields In the 1960s they also added courses requested by the students because they considered them“ relevant(相关的 ) ”(Women
20、 Studies ，Revolution， or Black History)or useful(glass blowing， infant care ， slow running ， or family life) The students were granted the right to choose their courses as they wished Many traditional subjects had to be dropped， including history and foreign languages ； the liberal education courses
21、 that were still useful were often neglected(忽视 )by the students，who didn t feel like working hard to learn something that was not required for graduationWhether the revised programs have helped college graduates to find employment quickly is not clear But after fifteen or twenty years of experiment
22、ation，they have raised a lot of criticism Some of it comes from the graduates themselves,who discover that their practical knowledge is neither deep nor flexible(灵活的 ) As soon as they progress to higher positions， they find that they need management training and more study in their own fieldBesides
23、，they feel disabled by their lack of general knowledge,for example ， by their ignorance of the language and culture of theforeigners with whom they are 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 13 页4 / 13 doingbusiness. Most of all they suffer from their inability to use English，their own
24、 language，easily and properly. 41.The students also demanded ，besides a change of program. A、the right to choose their university B、 the right to choose their professors C、the right to choose their degree D、the right to choose their courses 42.What was the reaction of the colleges towards the studen
25、tsdemand? A、All the educators agreed with them. B、None of the educators agreed with them. C、 A few educators agreed with them. D、A few educators disagreed with them. 43.Who is it that criticized the new system of education? A、Graduates B、Parents C、 Employers D、Educators 44.In the opinion of the crit
26、ics，the main problems are . A、the general knowledge is too much B、the practical knowledge is impractical C、they learned too much useless knowledge D、they are not able to use their knowledge effectively (B) In only two decadesAsian Americans have become the fastest-growing US minority As their childr
27、en began moving up through the nations schools， it became clear that a new kind of culture was coming outTheir achievements are made in the nation s best universities， where mathematics， science and engineering departments have taken on a decidedly Asian character.This special liking for mathematics
28、 and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American students who began their education abroad arrived in the U.S. with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English.They are also influenced by the promise of a good job after college Asians feel there will be les
29、s unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objectively(客观 ) And the money spent on education is more immediately returned in something like engineering than with an arts degree Most Asian-American students owe their success to the influence of parents w
30、hoare determined that their children should take full advantage of what the American educational system has to offer.An effective measure of parental attention is homework. Asian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do ， and it helps Many researchers also believe there i
31、s something in Asian culture， such as family value， the importance of education and so on that lead to their success. Both explanations for academic success worry Asian Americans because of fears that they could cause the native Americans unhappiness Many can remember when Chinese,Japanese and Filip
32、ino immigrants(移民 )were unequally treated because of social separation Indeed ， it was not until 1952 that laws were laid down 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 13 页5 / 13 giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship. 45.Few Asian-American students major inhuman sciences m
33、ainly because . A、they are afraid they might meet with unfair judgement in these areas B、there is a wide difference between Asian and Western cultures C、they know little about American cultures and Western cultures D、their English is not good enough 46.Asian-Americans prefer something like engineeri
34、ng to an arts degree because_. A、people majoring in engineering are respected B、people with an arts degree are looked down upon C、they can t find a job with an arts degree D、they can earn more money after graduation 47.While making great achievements at college，Asian-American students_. A、are afraid
35、 that their academic successes take on a strong Asian character B、still worry about unfair treatment in society C、generally feel it a shame to have to depend on their parents D、feel they are mistreated because of limited knowledge of English 48 According to the passage ， the major factors determinin
36、g the success of Asian-Americans are . A、Asian culture and the American educational system B、Asian culture and a solid base in basic mathematics C、hard work and parental help D、hard work and a limited knowledge of English (C) More and more scientific experiments prove that physical exercise can redu
37、ce the dangers of some illnesses in middle-aged personsExercise strengthens the heart muscle，reduces blood pressure and help to prevent muscles from changing into fatPhysical exercise is just as important for childrenExercise and food affect growing speed in young lab animals Baby mice start running
38、 as soon as they are big enough to use an exercise wheel in their cage If they get extra food and run a lot， they will grow as much as 1.5 times bigger than normalThe same differences in growing speed might be found between active and inactive children Physical exercise helps active children grow fa
39、ster than inactive children One experiment shows that the brains of the mice that had enough exercise weighed about 3 more than those of the mice that did not exercise The mice that exercised are much quicker to learn doing new exercise than the mice that did not exerciseThe results of the experimen
40、ts suppose the theory that exercise can help babies learn to talk and walk sooner than expectedThe good effects of physical exercise are not limited to children and middle-aged people Exercise continues to be an important part of our lives after we grow oldFor example ，people over 50 years old begin
41、 to lose calcium(钙) from their bones ， which get weaker and can break easily Physical exercise，精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 13 页6 / 13 however ， helps to strengthen the bones and to prevent them from losing calcium Of course， old people can take medicines to prevent themselve
42、s from suffering from losing calcium But the medicines they take increase thechance of developing some kind of cancer( 癌 ) So physical exercise is a much safer treatment(治疗 ) 49.From the passage we know that . A、mice need to eat more and exercise more B、children need more exercise than other people
43、C、old people like to take medicine to treat their illnesses D、middle-aged people are easy to get fat 50.Active children than inactive childrenA、enjoy walking more B、are cleverer and healthier C、are stronger but more foolish D、are cleverer but weaker 51.Why are the bones of old people easy to break a
44、ccording to the passage? A、Because they are easy to become illB、Because they eat less than other peopleC、Because they have less exercise than other peopleD、there is less calcium in their bones than in those of other people52.The passage tells people that . A、only middle-aged persons can benefit from
45、 physical exercise B、physical exercise can do good to both the middle-aged and children C、people of different ages can all benefit from physical exercise D、physical exercise is the safest treatment for losing calcium (D) Many of us believe that a person s mind becomes less active as he grows older B
46、ut this is not true， according to Dr Lissy F Jarvik， professor of psychiatry(精神病学)at the University of California， Los Angeles ， and a board member of the New Center for Aging at the Veterans Hospital She has studied the mental functioning of aging persons for several years.For example， one of her s
47、tudies concerns 136 pairs of twins, who were first examined when they were already 60 years oldAs Dr Jarvik continued the study of the twins into their 70s and 80s ，their minds did not generally decline(下降 )as was expectedHowever， there was some decline in their psycho-motor(精神运动的)speed This means t
48、hat it took them longer to accomplish mental tasks than it used toBut when speed was not a factor， they lost very little intellectual ( 智 力 的 ) ability over the years.In general， DrJarvik s studies have shown that there is no decline in knowledge or reasoning abilityThis is true not only into the 30
49、s and 40s ，but into the 60s and 70s as wellAs for learning new things， and ability to remember，studies by DrJarvik and others show that the old are equal to the young It is true that older people themselves often complain that their memory is not as good as it once wasHowever，much of what we call“ l
50、oss of memory”is not that at a11精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 13 页7 / 13 In the cases where the older persons mind really seems to decline，it is not necessarilv a sign of a decay due to becoming old or“ senility” Often it is simply a sign of a depressed emotional state This de