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1、精品学习资源湖北省黄冈市黄州区一中 2021 届高三精品模拟试卷（二）（附详解）（英语）第一卷第一部分英语学问运用 共三节，满分50 分第一节语音学问 共 5 小题，每道题1 分，满分 5 分从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项；1.healthA、headacheB、seatC、beatD、cheat2.swordA、debtB、switchC、swingD、swim3.freshA、thiefB、briefC、chiefD、friend4.loveA、stoveB、gloveC、stoneD、globe5.TuesdayA、glueB、blueC、
2、cruelD、music其次节语法和词汇学问 共 15 小题，每道题 1 分，满分 15 分从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；6.Professor Zhang handed out the textbooks to all the students,exceptwho had already taken them.A、theseB、 onesC、the onesD、the others7.I would likeyou to my birthday party,but I was busy and forgot to call you.A、 to inviteB、
3、 invitingC、 to have invitedD、 havinginvited8. Our graduation party wassuccess.We sang and danced until it came to end at ten o clock.A、a；theB、 a；anC、the ；anD、/； /9. Did you arrive here this morning.Yes,it was at nine o clockwe came here.A、whenB、beforeC、whichD、that 10.If youtalk about it with me,plea
4、se wait till I finish my work at hand.A、canB、mayC、 mustD、should11.Hismotherkepttellinghimtohismannersattheparty.Sohe became impatient.A、mindB、noticeC、watchD、care 12.The film Mei Lanfang,Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the world s attention to our traditional Chinese art.A、whatB、thatC
5、、 whichD、where13.After studying English for four years in a university,Janeher job as an interpreter in the capital.A、set outB、set upC、took offD、took up14.Ito go for a walk,but someone called and I couldn t get away.A、was planningB、plannedC、had plannedD、would plan15. You dbettergotherebytrain.Thetra
6、inticketistheairplane ticket.欢迎下载精品学习资源A、as cheap three times asB、as three times cheap asC、three times cheaper thanD、cheaper three times than16. Is Paul playing basketball for his school.Well,he,But he has given it up and switched to playing volleyball. A、isB、wasC、hasD、had 17.This sentence is diffic
7、ult to understand.Can you makeof it.A、senseB、knowledgeC、 ideaD、understanding 18.Think hard and you won t have the puzzleyou.A、puzzlingB、 puzzleC、to puzzleD、puzzled19.I spent the whole day repairing the car.The work waseasy.A、nothing butB、something butC、anything butD、 all but 20 What is that noise.Oh
8、,I forgot to tell you that the new machine.A、 was testedB、will be testedC、 is being testedD、 has been tested第三节：完形填空 共 20 小题；每道题 1 分，满分 20 分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A 、B、C 和 D中，选出可以填入空白的正确选项；“ How did you do it, Dad . How have you21not to take a drink for almost20 years.” It took me almost 20 years to ha
9、ve the 22 to even ask my father this very 23 question.When Dad first 24 drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles 25 hegotintoasituationthat,inthepast,wouldhavestartedhimdrinking again.For a few years we were 26 to bring it up for fear that the drinkingwould begin again.“I had this little 2
10、7 that I would recite to myself 28 four to five timesa day” was Dad s 29 to my 18-year-old unasked question.“ The 30 were an instant relief and constant reminder to me that things were never so 31 thatIcouldnothandlethem, ” Dadsaid.Andthenhe32thepoem withme.The poem ssimple,yetprofound 深 奥 的 words33
11、becamepartofmy daily routine as well.About a month after this talk with my father,I 34 a gift in the mail from afriendofmine.Itwasabookofaffirmations 断 言 withoneaffirmation listed for each 35 of the year.I 36 opened the book to the page of my birthday to see what words of wisdom this book had in sto
12、re for me. 37 of disbelief and appreciation rolled down myface.There,onmy birthday,wasthe38poem that hadhelpedmy39 for all these years. It is called The Sereniry Prayer.God,giveme theSerenity（ 平 静 ） toacceptthethingsIcannotchange,theCourage to 40 the things I can,and the Wisdom to know the differenc
13、e.21. A 、failedB、succeededC、managedD、tried22. A 、courageB、abilityC、wisdomD、confidence23. A 、interestingB、personalC、hardD、unanswered24. A 、startedB、enjoyedC、mindedD、stopped欢迎下载精品学习资源25. A、every timeB、all time26. A、anxiousB、glad27. A、bookB、passage28. A、at leastB、at most29. A、commentB、 praise30. A、word
14、sB、 phrases31. A、strangeB、different32. A、sharedB、talkedC、next timeD、last time C、afraidD、eagerC、poemD、listC、at firstD、at last C、 contributionD、 replyC、 lettersD、 sentences C、simpleD、toughC、readD、 impressed33. A 、surprisinglyB、immediatelyC、increasinglyD、regularly34. A 、broughtB、boughtC、receivedD、 acce
15、pted35. A 、hourB、weekC、monthD、day36. A 、easilyB、hurriedlyC、sadlyD、peacefully37. A 、TearsB、SmilesC、SweatD、Satisfaction38. A 、correctB、impossibleC、originalD、exact39. A 、motherB、fatherC、friendD、classmate40. A 、believeB、benefitC、changeD、do其次部分：阅读懂得 共 25 小题；第一节每道题2 分，其次节第小题1 分，满分 45 分第一节：阅读以下短文，从每题所给的个四选
16、项A 、B、C 和 D中，选出正确选项；ANot only did the students ask for changes in the list of required subjects，but theyalsodemanded therighttochoosetheircoursesaccordingtotheirown taste and future needs No more fixed programs,no guidance from educators andprofessors All they wanted was to get their degree as fast
17、as possible and goto workAlthough the educators didn t all agree； a majority recognized that time had indeed changed and that education should perhaps adapt itself to the realitiesof modern society Colleges and universities revised their programs to includea large number of specialized courses in bu
18、siness， nursing ， engineering ， and other professional fields In the 1960s they also added courses requested by the students because they considered them“ relevant 相关的 ” Women Studies ， Revolution ， or Black Historyor usefulglass blowing ， infant care ， slow running ， or family life The students wer
19、e granted the right to choose theircourses as they wished Many traditional subjects had to be dropped， including historyandforeignlanguages ； theliberaleducationcoursesthatwerestill useful were often neglected忽视 by the students， who didn t feel like working hard to learn something that was not requi
20、red for graduationWhether the revised programs have helped college graduates to find employmentquickly is not clear But after fifteen or twenty years of experimentation， theyhaveraisedalotofcriticism Some ofitcomesfromthegraduates themselves,whodiscoverthattheirpracticalknowledgeisneitherdeepnorflex
21、ible敏捷的 As soon as they progress to higher positions， they find that they need management training and more study in their own field Besides ， they feeldisabledbytheirlackofgeneralknowledge,forexample ， bytheir ignoranceofthelanguageandcultureoftheforeignerswithwhom theyare欢迎下载精品学习资源doingbusiness. M
22、ost ofalltheysufferfrom theirinability touseEnglish，their own language， easily and properly.41. The students also demanded， besides a change of program. A、the right to choose their universityB、 the right to choose their professorsC、the right to choose their degree D、the right to choose their courses
23、42. What was the reaction of the colleges towards the students demand.A、All the educators agreed with them.B、None of the educators agreed with them. C、 A few educators agreed with them.D、A few educators disagreed with them.43. Who is it that criticized the new system of education.A、GraduatesB、Parent
24、sC、 EmployersD、Educators 44.In the opinion of the critics，the main problems are.A、the general knowledge is too muchB、the practical knowledge is impracticalC、they learned too much useless knowledgeD、they are not able to use their knowledge effectively BInonlytwodecadesAsianAmericanshavebecomethefaste
25、st-growingUS minority As their children began moving up through the nation s schools， it became clear that a new kind of culture was coming out Their achievements are madeinthenation sbestuniversities， wheremathematics， scienceand engineering departments have taken on a decidedly Asian character.Thi
26、s specialliking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian- American students who began their education abroad arrived in the U.S. with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English.They arealso influenced by the promise of a good job after colleg
27、e Asians feel therewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecause they will be judged more objectively客观 And the money spent on education ismoreimmediatelyreturnedinsomethinglikeengineeringthanwithanartsdegree MostAsian-Americanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparents whoared
28、eterminedthattheirchildrenshouldtakefulladvantageofwhatthe Americaneducationalsystemhastooffer.Aneffectivemeasureofparental attention is homework. Asian parents spend more time with their children thanAmericanparentsdo ， andithelps Many researchersalsobelievethereissomething in Asian culture， such a
29、s family value， the importance of education and so on that lead to their success.Both explanations for academic success worry Asian Americans because of fearsthat they could cause the native Americans unhappiness Many can remember when Chinese,Japanese and Filipino immigrants移民 were unequally treate
30、d because ofsocialseparation Indeed ， itwasnotuntil1952thatlawswerelaiddown欢迎下载精品学习资源giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship.45. Few Asian-American students major inhuman sciences mainly because. A、they are afraid they might meet with unfair judgement in these areasB、there is a wide dif
31、ference between Asian and Western culturesC、they know little about American cultures and Western cultures D、their English is not good enough46. Asian-Americansprefersomethinglikeengineeringtoanartsdegree because.A、people majoring in engineering are respectedB、people with an arts degree are looked do
32、wn upon C、they can t find a job with an arts degreeD、they can earn more money after graduation47. While making great achievements at college， Asian-American students. A、are afraid that their academic successes take on a strong Asian characterB、still worry about unfair treatment in societyC、generally
33、 feel it a shame to have to depend on their parentsD、feel they are mistreated because of limited knowledge of English48 Accordingtothepassage ， themajorfactorsdeterminingthesuccessof Asian-Americans are.A、Asian culture and the American educational system B、Asian culture and a solid base in basic mat
34、hematics C、hard work and parental helpD、hard work and a limited knowledge of English CMore andmorescientificexperimentsprovethatphysicalexercisecanreduce the dangers of some illnesses in middle-aged persons Exercise strengthens the heart muscle， reduces blood pressure and help to prevent muscles fro
35、m changinginto fatPhysical exercise is just as important for childrenExercise and food affect growing speed in young lab animals Baby mice start runningassoonastheyarebigenoughtouseanexercisewheelintheir cage Iftheygetextrafoodand runalot， theywillgrowasmuch as1.5 times bigger than normalThe same di
36、fferences in growing speed might be found between active and inactive children Physical exercise helps active children grow faster than inactive children One experiment shows that the brains of the mice that hadenough exercise weighed about 3 more than those of the mice that did notexercise The mice
37、 that exercised are much quicker to learn doing new exercise than the mice that did not exerciseThe results of the experiments suppose the theory that exercise can help babieslearn to talk and walk sooner than expectedThe good effects of physical exercise are not limited to children and middle- aged
38、 people Exercise continues to be an important part of our lives after wegrow old For example， people over 50 years old begin to lose calcium钙 fromtheirbones ， whichgetweakerandcanbreakeasily Physicalexercise，欢迎下载精品学习资源however ， helpstostrengthenthebonesandtopreventthemfromlosing calcium Of course， o
39、ld people can take medicines to prevent themselves fromsuffering from losing calcium But the medicines they take increase thechanceofdevelopingsome kindofcancer癌 So physicalexerciseisamuch safer treatment治疗 49. From the passage we know that.A、mice need to eat more and exercise moreB、children need mo
40、re exercise than other peopleC、old people like to take medicine to treat their illnesses D、middle-aged people are easy to get fat50. Active childrenthan inactive childrenA、enjoy walking moreB、are cleverer and healthierC、are stronger but more foolish D、are cleverer but weaker51. Why are the bones of
41、old people easy to break according to the passage. A、Because they are easy to become illB、Because they eat less than other peopleC、Because they have less exercise than other peopleD、there is less calcium in their bones than in those of other people52. The passage tells people that.A、only middle-aged
42、 persons can benefit from physical exerciseB、physical exercise can do good to both the middle-aged and children C、people of different ages can all benefit from physical exerciseD、physical exercise is the safest treatment for losing calciumDMany ofusbelievethataperson smindbecomeslessactiveashegrows
43、older But this is not true， according to Dr Lissy F Jarvik， professor of psychiatry精神病学 at the University of California， Los Angeles， and a board member of the New Center for Aging at the Veterans Hospital She has studied the mental functioning of aging persons for several years.For example， one of
44、her studies concerns 136 pairs of twins, who were first examined when they werealready 60 years old As Dr Jarvik continued the study of the twins into their70s and 80s， their minds did not generally decline下降 as was expected However， there was some decline in their psycho-motor精神运动的 speed This means that it took them longer to accomplish mental tasks than it used to But when speedwasnotafactor， theylostverylittleintellectual 智 力 的 ability over the years.In general， Dr Jarvik s studies have shown that the