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1、 1)take常用于常用于“占用、花费占用、花费”时间，时间，其主语通常为其主语通常为形式主语形式主语“it” 。句。句式是：式是： It takes/took sb.some time to do sth. It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses. 2)spend的主语通常是人，往往用于以下的主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型：句型： （sb）spend some money/some time on sth. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth.例如：例如： I spent fi
2、fty yuan on the coat. = I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. (3) pay为为“付款、赔偿付款、赔偿”之意，之意，主语通常是人，主语通常是人， sb. pays some money for sth或或pay sb.(some money for sth) 例如：例如： I paid fifty yuan for the coat. (4) cost的主语必须是某物。常见的主语必须是某物。常见用法如下：用法如下：sth. costs (sb.) 金金钱钱 某物花了（某人）多少钱。某物花了（某人）多少钱。 例：例：A new
3、computer costs a lot of money. spend on sth/in doing sth的的主语必须是人。主语必须是人。 pay for 的主语也是人。的主语也是人。 It takes + sb+ 时间（或钱）时间（或钱）to do sth的主语则必须是的主语则必须是形式主语形式主语It。 动词动词cost的常用用法是的常用用法是sth.cost (sb.) some money。 1. Im interested in animals,so I_every saturday working in an animal hospital A. Pay B. cost C.
4、 take D. spend 2. They spend too much time the report（报道）（报道）. A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write 3. -What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive（贵）（贵） -No，they only_l0 yuan Aspent Btook Cpaid Dcost 4. -Will you please for my dinner Peter? -Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take 5. It will me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay 6. This science book _ me a great amount of money. A. took B.cost C used D.spent 7.-Do you often get online? -Yes, I _ lots of time on it. Its a good way to kill time. A. cost B. spend C.take D. pay