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1、中考英语复习学案：非谓语动词感悟中考 明确方向1.(2021 江苏南通中考)The community worker is patient enough _to the old how to use Health Code(码).A. explain B. explains C.to explain D. explaining2.(2021辽宁丹东中考)Turn the world into a big family, and well make peoples wish _true earlier.A. comes B. will come C. come D.to come3.(2021辽
2、宁营口中考)The lecture(讲座) is worth_. Please tell John _late.A. attend; not be B. to attend; to beC. attended; to being D. attending; not to be4.(2021 湖北鄂州中考)What did the teacher say just now?He told us _in the river.A. swim B. swimming C. not to swim D. not swim5.(2021山东临沂中考)During the 16th century, Eur
3、ope saw rich developments in science, medicine and the arts. People had to “invent” words _new ideas.A. to expressB. expressesC. express知识导图考点突破 针对提升1. 动词不定式的形式基本形式：to 动词原形； 省略to 的不定式否定形式：not to do sth.2. 动词不定式的句法功能(1) 作宾语 及物动词动词不定式 ，如：She promised to come at nine oclock. 她答应九点来的 。常见接动词不定式作宾语的动词agre
4、e 同意 afford 负担得起 arrange 安排choose 选择 dare敢 decide 决定expect 期望 help 帮助 hope 希望manage 设法完成；达成 offer 提供 learn 学习plan 计划 prepare 准备 promise 许诺refuse 拒绝 want想 wish 希望 宾语后有宾语补足语 ， 常用it 作形式宾语 ， 而将真正的宾语后置 ，如：I found it important to get up early in the morning. 我发现早上早起很重要 。(2) 作宾语补足语常接不定式作宾语补足语的动词( 短语) (v. s
5、b. to do sth.)allow 允许 order 命令 teach教ask 要求 want 想要 invite 邀请forbid 禁止 wish 希望 encourage 鼓励tell 告诉 warn 警告 advise 建议expect 期望 would like 愿意 force 强迫【 注意 】 有一些感官动词和实义动词也用不定式作宾补 ， 这时不定式要省略to。 。 这些动词有：一感(feel) ；二听(hear, listen to)； 三让(let, make, have) ；四看(look at, see, watch, notice)。 但变被动语态时，to 要还原 。
6、如：The boss made them work the whole day.老板让他们工作了一整天 。该句的被动语态应为：They were made to work the whole day by the boss.(3) 作状语作目的状语常用结构：only to do( 仅仅为了), in order to do, so as to do。 如：He ran fast so as to catch the first bus.他跑得很快 ， 为的是赶上第一趟公共汽车 。作结果状语常用结构：so.as to, too.to., enough.to., only to do( 表示没有预
7、料到的或事与愿违的结果)如：I awoke only to find my luggage gone.我醒来后发现我的行李不见了 。 作原因状语如：Im glad to see you. 见到你很高兴 。(4) 作主语 。 不定式在句中作主语时 ，相当于名词或代词所起的作用 。如果不定式短语较长 ， 为了避免头重脚轻 ， 往往用it 作形式主语 ， 把真正的主语( 动词不定式) 置于句末或句中 。如：It is helpful to learn words by remembering them in groups.通过小组记忆单词有助于学习单词 。(5) 作表语。 常位于系动词之后。如：A
8、good way to train the brain is to do some math exercises every day.训练大脑的一个好方法是每天做一些数学练习。(6) 作定语。不定式作定语时，要置于被修饰的名词之后，作后置定语。如：I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我没有练习英语的搭档。3. 使用动词不定式的主要句型(1)It is adj. of/for sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事真是太怎么样了/ 对某人来说做某事怎么样”。(2)Its ones turn to do sth. 意为“轮到某人做某
9、事了”。(3)It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 意为“某人花多长时间做某事”。(4)Its time to do sth. 意为 “ 是该做 的时候了 ” 。(5)sb. be adj. to do sth. 意为 “ 某人因 而” 。(6)find/think/feel it adj. to do sth. 意为 “ 发现/ 认为/ 感到做某事是的 的 ” 。(7) 疑问词(who/what/which/when/how/where) 不定式作动词的宾语 。考点二 动名词1. 动名词的句法功能功能例句作主语Seeing is believing.
10、眼见为实。作表语Her hobby is planting different kinds of flowers.她的爱好是种植各种各样的花。作宾语动词宾语 I will finish reading the book and give a report next Monday.下星期一我就会读完这本书并作报告。介词宾语You cant stop people from saying what they think.你不能阻止人们说出他们的想法。作定语Our country is a developing country.我们国家是一个发展中国家。2. 常见后接动名词 作宾语的动词/ 短语av
11、oid 避免 consider 考虑 enjoy 喜欢finish 完成 imagine 想象 keep 坚持mind 介意 practice 练习 suggest 建议feel like 想要 look forward to 期待 give up 放弃既可接不定式又可接动名词的动词forget to do sth. 忘了去做某事( 未做)forget doing sth. 忘了做过某事go on to do sth.( 做完一件事) 接着去做另外一件事go on doing sth. 继续不停地做某事mean to do sth. 打算/ 想要做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某
12、事need to do sth. 需要去做某事( 主动含义)need doing sth. 某事需要被做( 被动含义)remember to do sth. 记得去做某事( 未做)remember doing sth. 记得做过某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外的事stop doing sth. 停止正在做的某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事模拟冲关 演练提升1.(2021广西柳州中考)Does the method you thought of _ the problem make any sense?Of course.A.
13、 solve B. of solving C. solving2.(2021广西梧州中考)My parents are used to _ after supper.A. walk B. walks C. walking D. walked3.(2021湖南郴州中考)Many university graduates go to work in the countryside _ villagers live a better life.A.to help B. helping C. help4.(2021山东临沂中考)Remember to use sunglasses to stop th
14、e sun from _ directly in your eyes.A. shine B. shining C.to shine5.(2021四川广元中考)The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him _ in the music room.A.to sing B. singsC. singing D. singlearn draw feel confident deal to share help face doHow to relieve pressureNowadays, no matter how young or old w
15、e are, we have to 1 _ with many different kinds of things in our daily lives. Some of them can make us 2 _ pleased or relaxed, while others can make us feel stressed out. As students, we also have to deal with a lot of pressure from school work, interpersonal relationships and other aspects. 3 _ how
16、 to deal with pressure is important.First, we must be confident enough to 4 _ pressure. If we dont have enough 5 _ ， we will feel too stressed out to know how to deal with it.Second, we can do something we like, such as 6 pictures, singing songs or playing games. 7 _ these things not only helps us r
17、elax, but also develop our interests and hobbies.Last but not least, we should keep good relationships with our families and friends. When we are under pressure, our family members or friends can come to 8 _ us and teach us how toface pressure with a positive attitude. At the same time, we should ha
18、ve conversations with our families or friends as often as possible to 9 _ the things in our hearts and opinions in ourmind. This can help them understand us better and get along with us better.Too much pressure is not good for our growth and development. Lets relieve the pressure together 10 _ make
19、us stronger and better.参考答案感悟中考 明确方向1.(2021 江苏南通中考)The community worker is patient enough _to the old how to use Health Code(码).A. explain B. explains C.to explain D. explaining2.(2021辽宁丹东中考)Turn the world into a big family, and well make peoples wish _true earlier.A. comes B. will come C. come D.to
20、 come答案：1.C 2.C3.(2021辽宁营口中考)The lecture(讲座) is worth_. Please tell John _late.A. attend; not be B. to attend; to beC. attended; to being D. attending; not to be4.(2021 湖北鄂州中考)What did the teacher say just now?He told us _in the river.A. swim B. swimming C. not to swim D. not swim答案：3.D 4.C5.(2021山东
21、临沂中考)During the 16th century, Europe saw rich developments in science, medicine and the arts. People had to “invent” words _new ideas.A. to expressB. expressesC. express答案：5.A模拟冲关 演练提升1.(2021广西柳州中考)Does the method you thought of _ the problem make any sense?Of course.A. solve B. of solving C. solvin
22、g2.(2021广西梧州中考)My parents are used to _ after supper.A. walk B. walks C. walking D. walked答案：1.B 2.C3.(2021湖南郴州中考)Many university graduates go to work in the countryside _ villagers live a better life.A.to help B. helping C. help4.(2021山东临沂中考)Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from _ directl
23、y in your eyes.A. shine B. shining C.to shine答案：3.A 4.B5.(2021四川广元中考)The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him _ in the music room.A.to sing B. singsC. singing D. sing答案：5.Dlearn draw feel confident deal to share help face doHow to relieve pressureNowadays, no matter how young or old we ar
24、e, we have to 1 _ with many different kinds of things in our daily lives. Some of them can make us 2 _ pleased or relaxed, while others can make us feel stressed out. As students, we also have to deal with a lot of pressure from school work, interpersonal relationships and other aspects. 3 _ how to
25、deal with pressure is important.First, we must be confident enough to 4 _ pressure. If we dont have enough 5 _ ， we will feel too stressed out to know how to deal with it.答案：1.deal 2.feel 3.Learning 4.face 5.confidenceSecond, we can do something we like, such as 6 pictures, singing songs or playing
26、games. 7 _ these things not only helps us relax, but also develop our interests and hobbies.Last but not least, we should keep good relationships with our families and friends. When we are under pressure, our family members or friends can come to 8 _ us and teach us how toface pressure with a positi
27、ve attitude. At the same time, we should have conversations with our families or friends as often as possible to 9 _ the things in our hearts and opinions in ourmind. This can help them understand us better and get along with us better.Too much pressure is not good for our growth and development. Lets relieve the pressure together 10 _ make us stronger and better.答案：6.drawing 7.Doing 8.help 9.share 10.to7学科网（北京）股份有限公司