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1、II. 单词表序号英文音标词性中文1pmn.诗；韵文2endv.结束3temprt(r)n.气温；温度4drpv.降低；减少5v(r)v.发抖6blkb:dn.黑板7:fladj.糟糕的；极讨厌的8gr:shp(r)n.蚱蜢9ntn.蚂蚁10leziadj.懒惰的11一直；总是12sliadj.愚蠢的；傻的13终于；最后14evriwe(r)adv.到处；处处15npron.没有什么；没有东西16dspntdv.失望的；诅丧的17从里出来18sdliadv.伤心地III. 短语汇总1. 开始做某事start doing sth.2. 筑他们的窝make their nests3. 玩的开心ha
2、ve fun4. 使某人做某事made sb. do sth.5. 想起，想到think of6. 在花丛中飞舞fly around the flowers7. 整个夏天all summer8. 总是all the time9. 建一座房子make a house10.在地下under the ground11.充足的plenty of12.寻找look forIV. 词性转换整理序号单词词性释义1n.诗；韵文n.诗人2n.末端v.结束adj.无边无际的3adj.失望的；失意的adv.令人失望的；令人失意的n.失望；失意4adj.伤心的adv.伤心地n.伤心V. 重点句型l start doi
3、ng sth. 开始做某事She started laughing. 她开始笑了。类似这种形式的动词很多，如：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love doing sth.爱做某事l It + be + adj. +to do sth.这种句型中用到的形容词很多，如：awful, interesting, nice, important,bad It + be + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，此结构表达对某事物的看法 It+ be + adj. + of sb. to do sth.，这类形容词常是表示心理品质，性格特征Its very kind of you
4、 to help me with the work.Its foolish of you to do such things.Its important for us to study English well. l make sb do sth. 使/让某人做某事Spring makes me think of rain. 春天使我想起了雨。My boss makes me work 12 hours a day. 我的老板让我每天工作12个小时。使役动词使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make(使,令), let(让), have(使,叫) 等。1. make
5、 : v make sb. do sth. 让某人干某事 They made me repeat the story.他们叫我重述这个故事。I was made to repeat the story by him. 我被要求重复那个故事 He made me laugh.他使我发笑。I was made to laugh by him我被他逗笑了。v make sb./sth. done/adj./n The news made him happy.这个消息让他感到高兴。He couldnt make himself understood by others.别人不理解他。Tom made
6、Mary his wife.汤姆娶玛丽为妻。 2have: v have sb. do 让某人干某事 Please have him come here.请叫他到这里来。What would you have me do?你想叫我干什么？v have sth. done 让别人干某事，遭受到 You d better have your teeth pulled out.你最好将牙齿拔掉。I have my hair cut every month.我每个月理发。【注意】 done这个动作不是主语发出来的。 v have sb. doing sth.让某人持续做某事。 He had us la
7、ughing all through lunch.午餐时，他让逗得我们一直笑。3. getv get sb. to do 使某人干某事 我不能使她很好地完成工作。I cant get her to do the work properly.v get sth. done 让别人干某事 我得理发了。I must get my hair cut.你能及时把工作完成吗？Can you get the work finished in time? l 现在进行时表示将来时趋向性动词或表示位置移动的动词如go, come, leave, arrive, start, return, get 等在现在进行
8、时中表示将要发生的动作。The holiday is coming. 假期将要来临。Dark days are coming. 黑暗的日子要来了。Exemplify（例题分析）I. Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the phonetic. (看音标写单词)1. It is _ to walk in the wet street. fl2. Please _ me up at 8:00. wek3. She smiled _ when she heard the good news. bratl4. It is _ for c
9、hildren to play with fire. den(d)()rs5. What are your _ about the four seasons? fi:lis【难度】【答案】1. awful 2. wake 3. brightly 4. dangerous 5. feelings II. Write out a word or an expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence. (写出与划线部分意义接近的单词或词组,首字母已给)1. He spoke in an(a)
10、 frightening manner? a_2. On National Day, the square is full of crowds. f_ _3. I prefer going to the movies to staying at home. l_. _ _4. This morning he found a valuable painting on the wall missing, so he called the police at once. d_ 5. In summer, the wind blows lightly. g_ 【难度】【答案】1. awful;2. f
11、illed with;3. like. better than;4. disappeared;5. gently III. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)1. - Which month do you prefer, the fifth or the twelfth?- I prefer the fifth _ the twelfth. ()A. thanB. notC. instead D. to2. It is _ to have Christmas parties with our friends. ()A. funnyB. interestC. f
12、anD. fun3. I was feeling too _ to go out. () A. lazierB. lazilyC. lazyD. lazied4. My father usually doesnt go to bed _ midnight. () A. atB. untilC. beforeD. to5. - What did the teacher say just now? - Sorry, I didnt catch it. I _ something else. () A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought6
13、. Dont tell _ the answer. Let _ do the exercise _. ()A. he; him; himselfB. he; he; himC. him; him; himselfD. him; he; his7. You cant find Tom, for he _to Shanghai. () A. have beenB. has goneC. has beenD. went8. My father _ go to Tokyo next weekend, and he _ come back until the end of the year. () A.
14、 will; willB. will; will notC. will not; will notD. will not; will9. _ is wonderful to have a picnic with my classmates at the beach. ()A. ThisB. thatC. ItD. These10. - Happy birthday, Tom.- _. ()A. With pleasureB. Thanks a lotC. You, tooD. The same to you11. Please send me the message _ fax. () A.
15、onB. /C. by D. in12. He _ any help. He can do it all by himself. ()A. needs notB. needntC. doesnt needD. neednt to13. Would you like tea _ milk or _ milk. ()A. with; ofB. in; intoC. by; withoutD. with; without14. I felt not _ yesterday. But I feel _ today. ()A. good; badB. bad; goodC. well; goodD. w
16、ell; better15. Does anyone know _. ()A. how is cheese madeB. how cheese is madeC. how made is cheeseD. how cheese made is16. Christmas is coming. Im looking forward to _ some presents from my parents. () A. getB. getsC. gotD. getting17. - Dont play football in the street. - _.()A. Sorry, I wontB. Id
17、 like toC. Yes, I doD. Thats wrong18. His job is _ children how to use computers. ()A. teachingB. teachesC. to teachD. teacher19. You may use _ of these bottles to water the trees on _ side of that street. ()A. every; eachB. each; everyC. each; eitherD. each; both20. The mother looks _ at her child.
18、 The child is very beautiful. () A. happyB. happilyC. angryD. angrily【答案】1. D; 2. D; 3. C; 4. B; 5. C 6. C;7. B; 8. B; 9. C; 10. B; 11. C; 12. C; 13. D; 14. D; 15. B; 16. D; 17. A; 18. C; 19. C; 20. B IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)1. Its
19、hot in the room. Please keep the door _. (openning)2. Summer is the _ of the four seasons. (heat)3. What a nice _ it is! (poet)4. The word is so small that I cant see it _. (clear)5. It was my grandfathers _ birthday yesterday. (eighty)6. Maybe everyone has different _ (feel) about winter.7. I felt
20、_ after seeing the _ film. (disappoint)8. Id like to share my happiness and _ with my best friend. (sad)9. 【难度】【答案】1. open 2. hottest 3. poem 4. clearly 5. eightieth 6. feelings 7. disappointed, disappointing 8. sadness V. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按照要求改写下列句子)1. He runs fastest in his clas
21、s. （保持句意基本不变） _ _ runs faster than him in his class.2. Both my father and I like sports programmer.（改为否定句） _ my father _ I like sports programmer.3. We mustnt cut down the forests.（改为祈使句） _ _ down the forests.4. We should have breakfast in the morning. It is important.（合并成一句） _ important for us _ ha
22、ve breakfast in the morning.5. They will go back after they finish the work.（保持句意基本不变） They _ go back _ they finish the work.6. It took me a great deal of time to read this novel. (保持句意基本不变) I _ a great deal of time _ this novel.【答案】1. Nobody else/ No one 2. Neither, nor spent, reading 3. Dont cut 4
23、. Its, to 5. wont, until 6. spent, reading 2. 阅读D篇Explain（知识梳理）阅读D篇做题指南一 考纲考查的语篇阅读能力：1.判断词义：根据上下文推测生词或短语的含义2.获取信息：掌握所读材料大意，抓住要点，获取关键信息3.整体理解：文章讲了什么?文章的题目,段落的大意2.推理判断：在整体理解文章的基础上进行适当的推理和判断5.领会作者意图：在整理理解文章的基础上领会作者对于事件的态度，如怀疑,客观,支持,反对等 二 回答问题型阅读? 考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。其内容涉及广泛，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，完成一项任务或解决一个问题。
24、所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间，其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或书面表达，而是在理解文字的基础上，完成相应的图表或文字练习，从而有效地测试学生用英语“做事”的能力。也就是给出一篇短文，题后设计几个问题（一般六个题）。这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解的能力，又考查学生的在文章中提取信息的能力。要求学生根据问题在文章中找出能回答问题的关键句子，或者需要自己组织语言回答问题；有的题目设计出一两个翻译题等。细读问题要求，完成任务。在明白题意和文意的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。总之，这类题型要求学生要有很好的阅读理解和归纳总结的能力。 三 评分标准D篇问答题
25、，如所填答案与本答案有异，但符合上下文意思，且语法、拼写正确，则应给分。 读题的过程中应注意：3审：审题目 审内容 审语法 四 解 题 技 巧1. 直接获取答案型例题：Have you ever heard the story of the four-minute mile? Many years ago, people believed that it was impossible for a human being to run a mile in less than four minutes until Roger Banister proved it wrong in 1954.Wha
26、t happens if you put an animal in a pond? Any animal, big or small, will swim its way through. What happens when someone, who does not know how to swim, falls in deep waters? They drown. If an animal who hasnt learned swimming could escape by swimming, why not you? Because you believe you will drown
27、 while the animal does not.（虹口一模）93. Who first ran a mile in less than four minutes? _.总结：细读文章，找出信息 【答案】Roger Banister2. 间接获取答案型例题：In the afternoon, she left the studio (录像室) and went back to where she had met them, hoping they would be there.When she got to the place, she saw they were singing just
28、 the way they had been singing the day before.“Why didnt you come to the studio this morning?” the director asked the old man.“I was too nervous,” the old man said. “I thought you would be angry when you found out the truth.”“What truth?” the director demanded.“Well, the horse cant sing a note,” the
29、 old man said apologetically. “You see, the dog is a ventriloquist (口技者).”（黄埔一模）97. What was the truth of the performance by the horse and the dog? _ 【答案】The truth was that the horse couldnt sing a note and the dog was a ventriloquist. 3. 综合归纳型例题：Mo Yan, the winner of the Twenty-Twelve Nobel Prize f
30、or Literature, is extremely popular nowadays. The Chinese writer is good at combining folk(民间) stories, history and modern events in his writings.When Mo Yan learned he had won the award, he was “shocked and frightened”, as he told reporters in front of the TV screen. He received his Nobel diploma,
31、a medal and more than one million dollars prize money at a ceremony in Stockholm in December 2012.Mo Yan is a leading author of modern Chinese novels. He is fifty-seven, and his real name is Guan Moye. Mo Yan means “Dont Speak.” The writer said he chose the name to remember to stop his tongue from g
32、etting himself in trouble. Mo Yan began his career as a writer in the reform and opening up period, and he published dozens of short stories and novels in Chinese. His first novel was “Falling Rain on a Spring Night”, published in 1981.Mo Yan used to write from memories of his youth. He also set man
33、y of his story scenes in the area where he was born - Shandong Province in northeastern China. Mister Mos book “RedSorghum (红高梁),” is an example. It is about the extreme violence (极端暴力) in rural eastern China in the nineteen twenties and nineteen thirties. The story describes the violent culture of
34、that time, Japanese cruelty and the terrible life of farm workers. “Red Sorghum” was later made into a movie. Mo Yans other important works include, “Big Breasts and Wide Hips,” Republic of Wine” and “Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out.” Several of his novels were translated into English by Howard Go
35、ldblatt, professor of East Asian languages and literatures at the University of Notre Dame.China is celebrating the success of this native son. Minutes after the award was announced, millions of Chinese expressed pleasure and pride for Mo Yan on social media websites. （浦东新区一模）98. How do you feel abo
36、ut Mo Yans success?_ 【答案】I think he is hardworking./Full of wisdom. 五 解题答题格式1. 用How提问，回答要以by开头I was so excited that on Monday morning at school I couldnt stop telling everyone what I had happened. It was an unforgettable experience. And even today I am still the fan of Chester City Football Club! (普
37、陀一模)98. How did the writer show his excitement about his experience?. _ 【答案】 By telling everyone what had happened. 2. 用where/when提问， 要以介词in/ on/ at等开头Many earthquakes happened in China, so it is important for us to know what to do when an earthquake hits. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in a
38、n earthquake.Indoors Hide under a desk or bed. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.（松江一模）95. Where should we hide when an earthquake happens if we are at home?_ 【答案】Under a desk or bed. 3. 用how many/how far away提问，要注意数字前是否有限定词only/more than/ at least/about等。Years ago, I lived
39、in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met , yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading. (松江一模)93. How far away was the building next door from the writers ?_ 【答案】 O
40、nly a few feet away. 4 . 用why提问，要以Because(of) 开头回答, 或者以To do开头回答。Mo Yan is a leading author of modern Chinese novels. He is fifty-seven, and his real name is Guan Moye. Mo Yan means Dont Speak. The writer said he chose the name to remember to stop his tongue from getting himself in trouble. Mo Yan b
41、egan his career as a writer in the reform and opening up period, and he published dozens of short stories and novels in Chinese. His first novel was Falling Rain on a Spring Night, published in 1981.( 浦东新区一模)95. Why did Mo Yan choose Mo Yan as his pen name?_ 【答案】( Because he wanted ) To remember to
42、stop his tongue from getting himself in trouble. 5 . 注意回答时态：Nicknamed “Sun Mengmeng” online, which is Chinese refers to his innocent appearance and charming personality, Sun has gained more than 10 million followers on Sina Weibo. His first massage about his trip back to his hometown, Hangzhou, after