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1、I. Vocabulary 单词序号英文音标词性中文1向学习2wafn.妻子3很久以前4htn.小屋5ferin.仙子；小精灵6h:d w:kadj.工作努力的；辛勤的7:luconj.虽然；尽管；即使8:nv.挣得；挣钱9gldn.金；金子；黄金10knn.硬币11kmftbladj.舒服的12rplav.回答13gri:diadj.贪婪的14hpnsn.幸福15frev(r)adv.永远16dsp(r)v.消失17vtv.投票；表决；选举18表决（支持）；投票（赞成）19放弃20pktn.口袋21零花钱；零用钱【答案】1.learn from 2.wife 3.long ago 4.hut
2、 5.fairy 6.hard-working 7.although 8.earn 9.gold 10.coin fortable 12.reply 13.greedy 14.happiness 15.forever 16.disappear 17.vote 18.vote for 19.give up 20.pocket 21.pocket money II. 词性转换序号单词词性释义1v.学习；了解n.学习者；初学者2n.金子adj.金色的3v.使舒适；安慰n.舒适；安慰；使人舒适的事物adj.舒适的adv.舒适地adj.不舒适的4adj.开心的；幸福地adv.开心地；幸福地adj.不开心
3、的；不幸福的adv.不开心地；不幸福地n.开心；幸福5v.出现v.消失n.出现；外表III. Grammar 语法1. although引导的让步状语从句因为其引出较差的条件或状态而得名,表示条件退让一步.让步状语从句表示：虽然，尽管，即使等概念，although（尽管）相当于though（尽管）1) _ 我虽然给了他一些建议，但他没有采纳。2) _ 虽然他身体不好，但是他工作努力。【注意】当有though, although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是和yet可连用。3) _ 虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。4) _ 虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。5) _ 伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。（谚
4、语）6) _ she is young, she knows quite a lot. A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless7) Although the sun was shining, _ it wasnt very warm. A. but B. yet C. still D. so【答案】 1. Although / Though I gave him some advice, he didnt take them. 2. Although / Though he is in poor health, he works hard. 3. Al
5、though its raining, they are still working in the field. 4. He is very old, but he still works very hard.5. Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.6. C 7. B 2. 合成形容词合成形容词是由两个或更多的词合成的一个词；多用作定语，有时候也用表语。1) hard-working_ 2) _ 爱好和平的3) _ 出名的 4) warm-hearted_ 5) 好看的_ 6) single-handed_ 7) _ man-ma
6、de 8) heart-broken_ 3. learn的用法1) learn from 向.学习_ 你应该向你的好朋友学习。1) 区别：learn of/ about 听到，得知，熟悉_ 我们在今天早上得知了这个消息。3) What can we learn _ her ?A. from B. to C. for D. of 5. wish+sb.+名词 希望某人达成某种心愿。 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事1) _ 我祝你旅途愉快。2) _ 我希望你度过一个美好的假期。但是hope的用法如下hope to do或者hope +宾语从句3) _ 我希望下个礼拜见到你。
7、4) _ 我希望你明天能来看我。6. 区别onethe other，another，others与the others1）如果只有两样东西，通常用one 指其中一个，用the other来指剩下的一个(1) He has two books, one is his and _ is mine.A. the other B. others C. another D. other2）another 一般也单数名词连用another 指3个或3个以上的人或事物中没有确定的另一个，用在another 之后的名词一般是单数。(1) I dont like this dress, Show me _.A.
8、 one B. another C. other D. the other(2) There are ten people in ten room. We need _ two chairs.A. other B. others C. the others D. another3) others与the others The others 指“一定范围内的所有其于的”，others 是泛指“别的 .(3). Three of the books are mine , _ (= the other books ) are Marys. A. the others B. the other C.
9、others D. another4) each other 互相(4) _汤母和路西相视而笑.(5) The students are planting trees in the park. _ are digging, and _ are watering the trees. A. Some, the othersB. Some, othersC. Ones, otherD. One, another(6) They said hello to _ when they met on the ship.A. each otherB. one otherC. one the otherD.
10、one after another(7) He has bought two colour TV sets. _ is made in Shanghai, and _ is made in Japan.A. One, anotherB. One, otherC. Each, otherD. One, the otherExemplify（例题分析）I. Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the phonetic. (看音标写单词)1. You work very hard, but you _ :n little moneny.
11、2. Would you like some gold _ knz?3. _ :lu we are old, we still work in the field.4. They lived happily in their _ tani, old hut.5. I wish you happiness and health _ frev(r).II. Fill in the blanks with proper words. (用适当的词完成下列句子，首字母已给)1. Although he is very rich, y_ he never wastes money. 2. Tom is
12、p_ at English. We should help him.3. The Luck Fairy wished them h_ forever.4. The mother looked h_ at her lovely son.5. The sun d_ behind a cloud at last.6. I live c_ in such a big flat.III. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)() 1. - What do you think of the film?- _. ()A. I like itB. Not at allC. Go
13、od idea D. With pleasure() 2. -May I speak to the headmaster, please?-_. ()A. Call again, pleaseB. Speak clearly, pleaseC. Speak louder, pleaseD. Hold on, please() 3. I wish you _ a good result in English. ()A. getB. gotC. getsD. to get() 4. Eddie _ maths, he will practice it more. ()A. is poor atB.
14、 does poor atC. is poor forD. is good to() 5. Jenny and Jane are twins, but they are _ each other. ()A. different toB. the sameC. different fromD. the same to() 6. How about _ more models for the model ships competition. ()A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made() 7. There are two books in one hand, one p
15、aper in _hand. ()A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. the others() 8. We vote for _. ()A. he is honestB. his honestyC. that he is honestD. honest() 9. The little boy is _ shorter than his elder brother. ()A. a littleB. littleC. fewerD. less() 10. _ Danny always feels tired, he has decided to watch less t
16、elevision. ()A. AlthoughB. IfC. SoD. Because() 11. Please send my best _ to your family. ()A. hopesB. hopeC. wishesD. wish() 12. I hope _ to have a nice time in Shanghai. ()A. sheB. herC. meD. /() 13. Ive got very little money. I cant buy _ new toys. ()A. muchB. a lot ofC. manyD. few() 14. _ Eddie w
17、as ill yesterday, he didnt stay in bed. ()A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. SoD. If() 15. Do you know _ to do it? ()A. howB. whatC. whichD. that() 16. You should keep the door _ and the window _. ()A. open; closeB. open; closedC. opened; closeD. opened; closed() 17. Lets go to this _ to find a pair of shoes t
18、o match my new skirt. ()A. shoe shopB. toy shopC. electrical shopD. clothes shop() 18. He _ any help. He can do it all by himself. ()A. needs notB. needntC. doesnt needD. neednt to() 19. I have merely _ ink in my pen. Could you let me have _? ()A. a little; someB. little; someC. little; anyD. a litt
19、le; any() 20. What do you want to _ at the meeting? ()A. sayB. tellC. talkD. speak【难度】【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.A IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)1. She stared
20、 at the diamonds with _ eyes. (greed)2. Her eyes shone with _ when she got her mothers love. (happy)3. Im _ in you - I really thought I could trust you! (appointed)4. Who can use this _ to make a pair of trousers. (clothes)5. Youd better eat less _ food, its bad for your _. (health)6. You should cha
21、nge your _ habits. (regular)7. The doctor managed to _ his life. (safe)8. He is a good _, and I have _ a lot from him. (learn)【难度】【答案】1. greedy 2. happiness 3. disappointed 4. cloth 5. unhealthy, health 6. irregular 7. save 8. learner, learned V. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按照要求改写下列句子)1. Luc
22、k Fairy visited a small village. (对划线部分提问) _ _ Luck Fairy visit?2. Would you like to go for a picnic this coming Sunday? (保持原句意思不变) _ you _ to go for a picnic this coming Sunday?3. Although he is not good at English, he studies hard. (保持原句意思不变) He is not good at English, _ _ studies hard.4. This typ
23、e of TV set is very expensive. (改为感叹句)_ _ expensive type of TV set it is!5. I will be back in two hours. (对划线部分提问) _ _ will you be back?【难度】【答案】1. What did 2. Do want 3. but he 4. What an 5. How soon 2. 阅读C篇Explain（知识梳理）阅读C篇考试指南1. 考查重点词类是：名词、动词的时态和语态、形容词、副词、代词及其他词类。2. 答题要领快速阅读完全文，大致了解文章主旨大意根据上下文确定词义
24、并运用语法知识剖析结构，判断所需的词类复查（词义、词性、词形、单词拼写）IFill in the Blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）（选自阅读理解专项训练）Tu Youyou has become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize, for her work in helping create an anti-malaria(抗疟疾) medicine. Chinas d_1_ of a citizen winning the worlds most
25、 prestigious science prize has been realized. On October 5, Tu Youyou, at the age of 84, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine. Tu was given the award for her d_2_ of artemisinin (青蒿素)， a compound (化合物) that has been developed to be used as rapid-action drugs against malaria. While the disease con
26、tinues to be one of the deadliest in the worlds tropics today, Tus findings have helped shape mankinds best defences a_3_ it. When Tu started her search for an anti-malaria drug in the late 1960s, over 240,000 compounds around the world had already been tested, w_4_ any success. Her interest in trad
27、itional Chinese medicine drew her to ancient texts that pointed to the sweet wormwood(蒿)， which had been used to treat malaria in China around 400 A.D. Tu and her research team tried many times and finally successfully found “artemisinin” in the wormwood. Tu tested her medicine on h_5_ to make sure
28、it was safe. She volunteered to be the first human recipient (接受体) of the new drug. “As the head of the research group, I had the responsibility.” She explained to the Chinese media.One of Tus treatments, Li Lianda, says Mr Tu is quiet and straightforward. If she disagrees with something, she will s
29、ay it. Another teammate, Liao Fuming, who has worked with Tu for more than 40 years, d_6_ her as a tough and stubborn(固执的) woman.Tu is stubborn e_7_ to spend decades putting together ancient XXX and apply them to modern scientific practices. The result is millions of lives saved. (306 words)1. d_ 2.
30、 d_ 3. a_ 4. w_ 5. h_ 6. d_ 7. e_【解析】1.考查句子理解和词组搭配。“实现了梦想”，故答案为 dream。 2.考查句子理解。屠呦呦被授予诺贝尔医学奖的原因是他发现了青蒿素，一种用于治疗疟疾的药物， 故答案为 discovery，要注意词性为名词。 3.考查通过上下文理解句意。由前文“虽然疟疾现在仍然是世界热带地区最致命的疾病之一”，可知此 句句意为“但屠呦呦的发现已成为人类抵抗疟疾的最佳利器”against 表示“反对”。故答案为 against。 4.考查通过上下文理解句意。前文说屠呦呦因发现青蒿素而获得诺贝尔医学奖，接着回顾了他刚开始 寻找抗疟疾药物的情
31、形，由此可以推断当时世界上有超过 240,000 种化合物被用于抗疟疾测试，但 都没有成功，故答案为 without。 5.考查通过上下文理解句意。后文说屠呦呦自愿做新药试验的第一人。她自己也对媒体说作为研究组 的组长她也有这个责任，可见她是在自己身上测试了新药以确保药物的安全，故答案为 herself。 6.考查句子理解。从句意上判断应该是同事述她的性格特征，故答案为 describes。要注意动词的形 式，需与前文一致。 7.查考通过上下文理解句意。前文中到屠呦呦是一个倔强的人，此处承接前文，说“屠呦呦是一个 倔强的人以至于她能花几十年的时间收集古代
32、药方，并应用于现代科学实践”，故答案为 enough。 Exemplify（例题分析）IFill in the Blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）It may seem clear that when you go abroad you are the one who is the foreigner, not the others. You are not on your home ground, so you will not understand how things work as you u_1
33、_ do at home. The information you have g_2_ since you were born, which you used to recognize the social games people are playing, cannot be used again. You cannot take it for granted (想当然地认为) that you understand what people mean, what they think, what they want and what they are going to do next. Pe
34、oples actions, have to be understood in d_3_ ways. For example, you cannot identify that two Arab men walking down the street hand in hand are a pair of gay lovers. This g_4_ in your understanding can be annoying. It certainly means that you are not as effective as usual at getting what you want.Apa
35、rt from the possible cultural misunderstandings, you have to keep in mind one more thing. In many foreign countries, e_5_ has by law to have an Identity Card. If you cannot show your Identity Card when you are stopped by the police in the street, it will be regarded as a bad behavior and you can be
36、sent to the police station. Even if this is not so, it is always safer to have some means of identification on you. That is why it is advisable to keep your passport on you w_6_ you go and whenever possible. Take care not to lose it, though. If it d_7_, go straight to the local police and nearest co
37、nsul. (273 words)1. u_ 2. g_ 3. d_ 4. g_ 5. e_ 6. w_ 7. d_【解析】 1.考查通过上下文理解句意。由前文“你不在你家乡的土地上”，可知此处句意是“你不能根据你通常 在家乡的所作所为来理解在国外所发生的事情”，故填 usually。 2.考查通过上下文理解句意。由后文“自从你出生以来”可知此处句意是“你所接收或收到的信息”，故 此处应填 gathered。注意这里是现在完成时，故动词的形式为过去分词; 3.考查通过上下文理解句意。根据前文“You cannot take it for granted(想当然地认为).”和后文举例“For e
38、xample.”部分得知同样的行为举止发生在不同国家的人身上会有不同的含义，这里需要形容词，因 此填 different; 4.考查通过上下文理解句意。根据前文到的事实与主观思想上的偏差，可知此句是想说在不同国家 对同一件事情理解的差距非常恼人，因此填 gap; 5.考查通过上下文理解句意。根据上下文此句句意是“依照法律，每个人都必须有一张身份证”; 6.考查通过上下文理解句意。and 后是 whenever，再结合此处有“随时随地”的含义，前后句要保持一 致，应填 wherever; 7.考查通过上下文理解句意。上文到“Take care not to lose it”，所以根据上文这里句意是“如果它(身 份证)消失不见了，赶紧去警察局或最近的领事馆”,应填 disappears。要注意动词的形式需与主语保 持一致。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司