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1、II. Vocabulary1. 单词表序号英文音标词性中文1/ebl/adj.有能力的2/plnt/n.行星3/pl/n.药丸4/mi:l/n.一顿饭5/hp/n./v.希望6/skrt/adj.秘密的7/san/v.签名8/si:l/v.密封9/evrwn/pron.每人10讨论11能够12航天站2. 7B U7词性转换整理序号单词词性释义1v.进入n.入口2adj.有能力的n.能力v.使能够3v.生长n.生长4v.讲话n.演讲者adj.口语的（spoken English）n.演讲5adj.可怕的adv.很，非常6v.污染n.污染adj.被污染的7n./v希望adj.无望的III. La
2、nguage 语法7B U7 语法知识点整理1）enter v.进入enter sp. 进入某处entrance n.入口the entrance to sp. 某处的入口entry n.入口Dont enter the house without knocking.2）be different from 与.不同be the same as 与.相同as long as = the same lengthas heavy as = the same weightas deep as = the same depth as high as = the same height 3）after 和
3、in 都可以表示”以后”的意思，其区别是after+ 一段时间,常用于过去时态的句子。in+ 一段时间,常用于将来时态的句子。after+ 某个特定的时间，也可以用来将来时态的句子。The film will be shown after 5 oclock this evening.4）hope 希望 v./n,可以说hope to do sth. 但是不能说 hope sb to do sth.Dont give up hope.I hope to announce the winner shortly.I hope that you will be all right soon.- Do
4、you hope to go to Mount Tai again?-I hope so./ I hope not.5）pollute 污染 v.polluted 被污染的 adj.pollution 污染 n.unpolluted 未受污染的 adj.1. We shouldnt pollute the environment. 2. Fighting against the pollution is our responsibility.3. The water in that polluted river cant be drunk.6） think about sth. / sb. 考
5、虑某事/某人think of sth. 想到某人think over 仔细考虑Dont you ever think about other people?Can anybody think of a way to raise money?7) enough 足够 （用于名词前和形容词或副词之后）Have we got enough sandwiches for lunch?Is the river deep enough for swimming in?8) speak, talk, say, tell的区别speak意为“讲话”，强调说的动作或说某种语言。Dont speak to me.
6、 Im late. （不及物动词）Can you speak English? （及物动词）talk意为“谈话”，强调双方交换意见、思想等，着重指讨论双方都知道的话题。The teacher is talking with his students.They are talking about the racing cars.say着重指“说话”的内容，一般用作及物动词，后面跟一句话。The map says that we should go straight to the end of the road.tell意思是“告诉”为及物动词，可接双宾语，指把一方知道的事情告知另一方。Our E
7、nglish teacher often tells us English stories in class.9) What do you think will happen in the future?do you think是插入语在英语学习中，插入语是一个比较重要的知识点，由于插入语是一种独立成分，通常与句中其他成分没有语法上的关系，许多同学在学习过程中会有一定的困难。其实，插入语大都是对一句话进行附加说明或解释，通常由一个词，一个短语或一个句子构成，可置于句首，句中或句末，一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。用简短的句子结构作插入语，它们常置于句中或句末。这类简短的句子有：I am sure
8、, I believe, do you know, you see, Im afraid, it is said, I suppose, whats , whats worse, that is , what is important等。10） I think so. I dont think so.Exemplify（例题分析）I.Choose the best answer.() 1._ knows what will happen in the future. ()A) EverybodyB) SomebodyC) AnybodyD) Nobody() 2.Sotp _ and lets
9、 go on doing our class.()A) laughB) laughingC) to laughD) laughs() 3.People cant live on the moon because there is no air _ water there.()A) andB) orC) butD) so() 4.Bob didnt go to bed _ he finished all his homework.()A) atB) untilC) beforeD) for() 5.This suit is too expensive. Would you please show
10、 me _?()A) otherB) the otherC) othersD) another() 6.Have you put name tags on your suitcases _?()A) alreadyB) everC) yetD) on() 7.You have eaten _ food and _ vegetables. Thats too bad.()A) too many.to fewB) too many.too littleC) too much.to littleD) too much.too few() 8.The machine will tell you wha
11、t you _ when you are 25.()A) will likeB) will be likeC) are likeD) like() 9.Its nice to celebrate Easter _ giving each other chocolate eggs.()A) inB) onC) withD) by() 10.The poor homework made the teacher _ angry with the boy.()A) to beB) to getC) getD) gettingII.Complete the sentences with the give
12、n words in their proper forms. 1. Betty can speak four different _. (language)2. Policemen help to keep our city _.(safely)3. Young children need enough _ every day. (asleep)4. The weather in London is _.(change)5. What will you possibly be in 15 _ time? (year)III.Rewrite the following sentences as
13、required.1.I think people will live in the cities under the city in the future.(改为否定句）I _ _ people will live in the cities under the city in the future.2. I can finish the work in less than two hours. (保持句意基本不变）I _ _ to finish the work in less than two hours.3. Mr. Black is good teacher. （改为感叹句）_ _
14、Mr. Black teaches!4.My brother is so young that he cant go to school. (保持句意基本不变）My brother isnt _ _ to go to school.5. He is getting fat, so he has decided to do more exercise. （对划线部分提问）_ _ he decided to do more exercise?2. 阅读综合Exemplify（例题分析）I. Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）We are all bu
15、sy talking about and using the Internet，but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.At that time，computers were large and expensive .Computer networks didnt work very well. If one computer in the network broke
16、 down，then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network would keep on working all the time.At
17、first, the Internet was only used by the government. But in the early 1970s, the Internet was used more widely. Universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it. But computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper
18、 and easier to use. Computers engineers have also developed the software that made “surfing” the Internet more swiftly and conveniently.Today it is easy to get on-line and millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among the students. The Internet has now
19、 become one of the most important parts of peoples life.1.The Internet has a history of more than _ years.A) 30B) 40C) 50D) 602._, computers were large and expensive, and computer network didnt work well.A. In the 1960sB. At the end of the eighteenth centuryC. TodayD. By the start of the nineteenth
20、century3.A new network system was set up to _.A. make itself keep on working all the timeB. make computers cheaperC. make the whole work break downD. make computers large and expensive4.At first the Internet itself was only used by _.A. the governmentB. universitiesC. hospitals and banksD. schools5.
21、_ made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.A. ComputersB. ScientistsC. SoftwareD. Information6.Which statement is true?A. In the 1960s, computer networks worked well.B. In the 1970s, the Internet was easy to use.C. Sending e-mail is now more popular among students than before.D. Today its still n
22、ot easy to get on-line.IIChoose the words and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词完成短文)：The universe is everything out in space. Nobody knows how big the universe is. When we talk _1_ the universe, we mean the Earth, the sun, the moon and the stars.Now let me tell you something about our Earth. The Earth
23、 is a huge ball. It turns round and round in space. _2_ surface is covered by water and land. If you are in a spacecraft and look _3_ at the Earth from up in space, you will see lots of clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the cloud you will see the blue colour of the oceans and seas. Almos
24、t two-thirds of the Earth is covered with water.We live on the outside _4_ of the Earth. Around and above us is the air. The Earth takes twenty-four hours to turn all the way round- that is one day and one night. When your country is facing the sun, it is daytime for you. But as the Earth turns you
25、away from the sun, everything around you grows _5_.Can you tell me something more about the Earth or the universe? () 1.A. toB. withC. aboutD. in() 2.A. ItsB. ItsC. It hasD. The Earth() 3. A. upB. overC. offD. down() 4.A. partB. pointC. poleD. top() 5.A. clearerB. brighterC. warmerD. darkerExternali
26、ze（自主巩固）I.Choose the best answer.() 1.It was _ unusual day for human beings who first landed on the moon.A) theB) anC) aD) /() 2.On September 18, 2006, a female visitor made a trip into space _ the spaceship.A) inB) onC) withD) by() 3.Perhaps well travel to other _ in a spacecraft.A) planetsB) plant
27、sC) plateD) planet() 4.Will you give me some paper to write _?A) withB) aboutC) onD) /() 5.What _ to keep a time box in a secret place!A) funB) funnyC) funnierD) the funniest() 6.People in different countries can _ the same language.A) talkB) tellC) sayD) speak() 7.Please _ it at the end of the lett
28、er.A) signalB) resignC) signD) signature() 8.You should _ these pills three times a day.A) eatB) take inC) drinkD) take() 9.I hope _ a good time at the party.A) them to haveB) them havingC) theyll haveD) they having() 10.What do you hope will happen _?A) in ten-year-timeB) in ten years timeC) in ten
29、 years timeD) in ten years times() 11.People will _ to live on the moon in the future.A) ableB) enableC) be ableD) disabl() 12.-Do you think he is from Canada? -No, _.A) I think so.B) I dont think it.C) I dont think so.D) I dont think that.() 13.-Help yourself to your dumplings. -_A) You are right.B
30、) Yes, of course.C) Thank you.D) Yes, lets.II.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. The teacher divided the students into small groups according to _. (able)2. There should be a library of _ and records in every school. (tape)3. After ten years, we can open the box an
31、d see how things have _. (change)4. This document carries the royal _. (seal)5. Amy believes that it is _ for her to pass the SAT. (hope)III.Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1. The school made some rules to keep kids away from electricity. （改为否定句）The school _ make _ rules to keep kids aw
32、ay from electricity.2. Alexs trouble began after he walked into the room. (保持句意基本不变）Alexs trouble didnt _ _ he walked into the room.3. John went to the hospital to have a checkup on eyesight. （对划线部分提问）_ did John go to the hospital _?4.Little Tommy could swim at the age of three, believe it or not. (
33、保持句意基本不变）Little Tommy _ _ to swim at the age of three, believe it or not.5. You want to know how you can deal with the problem with the help of Kitty. （改为简单句）You want to know _ _ deal with the problem with the help of Kitty.Externalize（自主巩固）I. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper word
34、s (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)I will tell you something about my house. Now I live in a small house which was b_1_ many years ago. Inside the house, we only have two b_2_, with a lounge room（休息室），so I must share a bedroom with my sister. Our k_3_ was designed modernly with electric cookers.
35、There are many things in my bedroom and I havent got enough s_4_ to use. I always dream of having a bedroom of my own.Our sitting room isnt very big. There are also many things. I am not very satisfied with my house. If my parents want to buy a new house, I hope it can be big e_5_ and have more bedr
36、ooms. So I dont need to s_6_ with others. I hope to have a new house soon.1. _2._3._4._5._6._II. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa（比萨斜塔）. But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of p
37、izza. I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza. It must be the best place to buy pizza in the world, I thought.Many years later I finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa and not pizza. But there was still something special about it to me. The tower got its name because it re
38、ally does lean to one side. Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid it may fall over and they dont like it leans over the city.I do not think its a good idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down, it is 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now? And, if you ask
39、 me, I like what it looks like. To me it is a very human kind of leaning. Nothing is perfect, it seems to say. And who cares? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be more interesting. Lets take the tower of Pisa. Why is it so famous? There are many other older, more beautifu
40、l towers in Italy. But Pisa tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it.1. What was the author thinking when he read the word Pisa?_2. Why did the tower get the name?_3. Does the writer think it is a good idea to fix the tower?_4.How old is Pisa tower?_5.Is Pisa tower the most beautiful tower in Italy?_6. What do you learn from the passage?_学科网（北京）股份有限公司