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1、Vocabulary7B Unit 1 Vocabulary序号英文音标词性中文1gadn.指南，手册2t(r)adj.旅行；旅游3参加（活动）4pdnn.鸽子5ri:znn.原因；理由6kri:kn.小河；小溪7bndn.堤岸8grndadj.（用于大建筑物等的名称）大9it n.剧院10btnkl g:dnn.植物园11:rientladj.东方的12p:ln.珍珠13sentrin.世纪14teknldi n.科技；工艺；工程技术15satsi:n.观光；旅游16进展17以而著名18vju:n.景色；风景19被认为；誉为20prdasn.天堂21ef:(r)adv.因此；所以22spra
2、zadj.令人惊奇的23dstrktn.地区；区域24mglevn.磁悬浮列车25stetadj.国家的26rz:tn.度假胜地27bz:vtrin.天文台28pl:zn.购物中心29kru:zn.乘船游览30fltadj.浮动的31想出7B U1词性转换整理序号单词词性释义1v.旅游，旅行n.旅游，旅行n.游客2n.宽的让某人惊讶的是adj.感到惊讶的adj.使人惊讶的，令人惊讶的3v.漂浮adj.不固定的，漂浮的4v.设计n.设计师5v.建议n.建议6n.乐趣adj.有意思的，好笑的7adj.方便的n.方便adj.不方便的III. Language 语法7B U1 语法知识点整理1. if
3、表示如果，它引导条件状语从句。若表示将来，则主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。If Dad comes home tonight, I will sing a song for him.如果爸爸今晚回家，我要给他唱支歌。We wont have the basketball match if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我们就不进行篮球比赛了。2.介词短语表方位1）在岛上用介词on，如：on Hainan Island在海南岛2）在范围之内用介词in，如：in the west of Xinjiang 在新疆的西部3）与相邻或接壤用介词on，如：Heilongjian
4、g is on the north of Jilin.黑龙江在吉林的北面。4）在的某个方位但不相邻用介词to，如：Shanghai is to the east of Sichuan.上海在四川的东面。3.一些表地名的专有名词一般来说，有汉语拼音的不用定冠词the，如：Shanghai Museum上海博物馆，TiananmenSquare 天安门广场。无汉语拼音的需用定冠词the，如：the Peoples Square人民广场，the Oriental Pearl TV Tower 东方明珠电视塔。但江、河、湖、海、山脉前总是要加定冠词the,如：the Suzhou Creek 苏州河，
5、the Huangpu River 黄浦江。4.It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop.每年许多游客来上海购物不足为奇。此句中it为形式主语，that many tourists come tovisit Shanghai every year to shop为真实主语。It is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi.在浦东与浦西之间旅行很方便。此句中it为形式主语，to travel between Pudong a
6、nd Puxi为真实主语。注意：当真实主语是一个动词不定式或句子，由于太长，为了避免头重脚轻，通常用形式主语it来代替真实主语，it没有实际意思。Exemplify（例题分析）I. Choose the right words to complete the sentences. (选择恰当的词完成句子）1. I want to sit _ (among/between) Tom and Sam, Miss Guo.2. He was _ (surprised/surprising) to see his parents in the teachers office.3. Shanghai i
7、s famous _ (for/as)an international city.4. Shanghai Botanical Gardens are _ (in/on) the south of Shanghai.5. Excuse me, which is the way(of/to)the nearest bus-stop?II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案，用A，B，C或D表示）() 1. The Century Park is _ than Luxun Park.A. famousB. famouser C. more famous D. very
8、 famous() 2. Grandpa used to live _ Chongming Island, now he lives _ the centre of the city.A. in, inB. on, inC. on, onD.in, on() 3. It is _ to keep the classrooms clean and tidy every day.A. funnyB. wellC. carefully D. good() 4. If my father _ back tomorrow, Ill tell him all about it.A. comeB. come
9、sC. is comesD. will come() 5. Can you _ here at six tomorrow morning?A. /B. areC. beD. be come() 6. The little boy _ not swim last year.A. canB. was couldC. was canD. could() 7. _ Peoples Square is smaller than _ Tiananmen Square.A. The, the B. The,/C. /, theD. /, /() 8. _ Suzhou Creek is a famous c
10、reek in Shanghai. _ Huangpu River is also well-known.A./, /B. The, The C. /, The D. The,/() 9. There _ many bars along the street.A. also are B. also beC. are alsoD. also() 10. You can go to Sheshan State Resort for _.A. eatingB. shoppingC. sightseeingD. a football match() 11. The Peoples Square is
11、a huge open area _ a lot of trees and grass aroundA. with B. has C. have D. there is() 12. In China, you can only take _ in Shanghai.A. the subway B. the Maglev C. the plane D. taxi() 13. Tourists can taste many kinds of local snacks in _ in Shanghai.A. Shanghai Grand Theatre B. the BundC. Shanghai
12、ZooD. Yu Garden() 14. Which city is known as a shopping paradise?A. Beijing.B. Hong Kong.C. Tianjin.D. Chongqing.() 15. - _ are you getting on with your study?-I am getting on well with it.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Why. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下
13、列句子）1. My mother is a _ (design),and she has designed many things for her company.2. The teachers _ (suggest)is special.3. Can you show me your _ (travel) guide?4. Its _ (convenience) to travel between Lujiazui and the international airport.5. What _ (funny)it is to play football after school!. Rewr
14、ite the sentences as required(按要求改写下列句子）（10分）1. He has decided to design something for his hometown. (改为一般疑问句）_ he _ to design anything for his hometown?2. Shanghai Grand Theatre is in the centre of Shanghai. (对划线部分提问）_ _ Shanghai Grand Theatre?3. The students are getting on well with their studies.
15、 (对划线部分提问）_ _ the students getting on with their studies?4. To travel between Shanghai and Beijing is convenient. (保持句意不变）It _ convenient _ travel between Shanghai and Beijing.5. She will take part in the maths contest next week. (改为反意疑问句）She will take part in the maths contest next week, _ _?2. 阅读：
16、词义猜测Explain（知识梳理）利用关键词：如近义词、反义词及关联词，如so, also, but等）利用关键句利用上下文，如解释法、举例法Ex 1: There are two kinds of tea: black tea and green tea. Black tea is fermented(发酵). In the process, the tea loses almost all of its healthy qualities. But green tea retains its healthy qualities because its steamed(蒸炒) right a
17、fter the leaves are picked. The underlined word “retains” means “_”.A. keepsB. makesC. producesD. loses利用关键词: lost, butEx 2: During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing.
18、 In fact, I hated it at that moment.The underlined word “quit” in the passage means “_”.A. go onB. put offC. give upD. pick up利用关键句：I got a pain in both of my legs. I hated it at that moment.Ex 3: One mother drives on Monday, taking her own children and her neighbors as well. Another mother drives o
19、n Tuesday, another on Wednesday and so on. So people say they form a car pool. Men also form car pools: three or four of them take turns to drive to their working places.“To form a car pool” refers to _.A. placing their cars at the same place.B. putting their money together to buy a carC. building a
20、 pool for people to wash their cars inD. taking turns to drive themselves or the children to a certain place利用上下文选定答案：根据“one motheron MondayAnotheron Tuesdayanother on on Wednesdaysotake turns to drive to their working places”Exemplify（例题分析）Step 1Ex 4:Doctors and other scientists who study the human
21、 mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that do, called psychologists, are starting to believe it. You know that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system. Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of
22、 your body.A psychologist is a person who may help you with your _.A. illness and abilitiesB. thoughts and behaviorC. mind and nervous systemD. physical activity and daily exerciseEx 5: Dont give your password to anyone else, and never leak out the following information-your real name, home address,
23、 age, school, phone number or other personal information.The underlined phrase “leak out” may mean “_”A. send for B. break out C. give out D. put awayStep 2Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as Mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at
24、 the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” shed said again, “is for Elizabeth.”I never saw her anger, never saw
25、her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was too “emotional (易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface”.As years passed, I had my own family. I loved my mot
26、her and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive (原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest, finally, peace. It seemed that not
27、hing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told me, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the des
28、k carefully and found some papers inside-a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded (折叠) and refolded many times.Give me the answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.() 1. The writer began to love her mothers desk _. ()A. a
29、fter Mother diedB. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when Mother gave it to her() 2. The passage shows that _. ()A. Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. Mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. Mother cared much about her dau
30、ghter in wordsD. Mother wrote to her daughter in careful words() 3. The word “gulf” in the passage means _. ()A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land() 4. Wh
31、at did Mother do with her daughters letter asking for forgiveness? ()A. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.() 5. Whats the best title of the passage? ()A. My Letter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My Mothers DeskD. Talks Between Mother and Me学科网（北京）股份有限公司